zabbix通过api 批量自动添加主机

自动添加主机

官网api: zabbix_api

import requests
import json
import os

# user config here
ip = '10.0.0.1'
user = "user"
password = "pass."


# user config end

class ZabbixApi:
    def __init__(self, ip, user, password):
        self.url = 'https://' + ip + '/api_jsonrpc.php'
        self.headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json",
                        }
        self.user = user
        self.password = password
        self.auth = self.__login()

    def __login(self):
        '''
        zabbix登陆获取auth
        :return: auth  #  样例bdc64373690ab9660982e0bafe1967dd
        '''
        data = json.dumps({
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "method": "user.login",
            "params": {
                "user": self.user,
                "password": self.password
            },
            "id": 10,
            # "auth": 'none'
        })
        try:
            response = requests.post(url=self.url, headers=self.headers, data=data, timeout=2)
            # {"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"bdc64373690ab9660982e0bafe1967dd","id":10}
            auth = response.json().get('result', '')
            return auth
        except Exception as e:
            print("33[0;31;0m Login error check: IP,USER,PASSWORD33[0m")
            raise Exception

    def host_get(self, hostname=''):
        '''
        获取主机。不输入hostname 则获取所有
        :param hostName: zabbix主机名不允许重复。（IP允许重复）。#host_get(hostname='gateway1')
        :return: {'jsonrpc': '2.0', 'result': [], 'id': 21}
        :return: {'jsonrpc': '2.0', 'result': [{'hostid': '10277', ... , 'host': 'gateway', ...}], 'id': 21}
        '''
        if hostname == '':
            # print("no hostname and find all host")
            data = json.dumps({
                "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                "method": "host.get",
                "params": {
                    "output": [
                        "hostid",
                        "host"
                    ],
                    "selectInterfaces": [
                        "interfaceid",
                        "ip"
                    ]
                },
                "id": 20,
                "auth": self.auth
            })
        else:
            data = json.dumps({
                "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                "method": "host.get",
                "params": {"output": "extend",
                           "filter": {"host": hostname},
                           },
                "id": 21,
                "auth": self.auth
            })
        try:
            response = requests.get(url=self.url, headers=self.headers, data=data, timeout=2)
            # hosts_count=len(response.json().get('result',''))
            # print('l',hosts)
            return response.json()  # len(ret.get('result'))为1时获取到，否则未获取到。
        except Exception as e:
            print("33[0;31;0m HOST GET ERROR33[0m")
            raise Exception

    def hostgroup_get(self, hostGroupName=''):
        '''
        获取主机组
        :param hostGroupName:
        :return: {'jsonrpc': '2.0', 'result': [{'groupid': '15', 'name': 'linux group 1', 'internal': '0', 'flags': '0'}], 'id': 1}
        '''
        data = json.dumps({
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "method": "hostgroup.get",
            "params": {
                "output": "extend",
                "filter": {
                    "name": hostGroupName
                }
            },
            "auth": self.auth,
            "id": 1,
        })
        try:
            response = requests.get(url=self.url, headers=self.headers, data=data, timeout=2)
            # hosts_count=len(response.json().get('result',''))
            # print('l',hosts)
            return response.json()  # len(ret.get('result'))为1时获取到，否则未获取到。

        except Exception as e:
            print("33[0;31;0m HOSTGROUP GET ERROR33[0m")
            raise Exception

    def hostgroup_create(self, hostGroupName=''):
        if len(self.hostgroup_get(hostGroupName).get('result')) == 1:
            print("无需创建，hostgroup存在")
            return 100
        data = json.dumps({
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "method": "hostgroup.create",
            "params": {
                "name": hostGroupName
            },
            "auth": self.auth,
            "id": 1
        })
        try:
            response = requests.get(url=self.url, headers=self.headers, data=data, timeout=2)
            # hosts_count=len(response.json().get('result',''))
            # print('l',hosts)
            return response.json()  # len(ret.get('result'))为1时获取到，否则未获取到。

        except Exception as e:
            print("33[0;31;0m HOSTGROUP CREATE ERROR33[0m")
            raise Exception

    def template_get(self, templateName=''):
        data = json.dumps({
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "method": "template.get",
            "params": {
                "output": "extend",
                "filter": {
                    "name": templateName
                }
            },
            "auth": self.auth,
            "id": 50,
        })
        try:
            response = requests.get(url=self.url, headers=self.headers, data=data, timeout=2)
            # hosts_count=len(response.json().get('result',''))
            # print('l',hosts)
            return response.json()  # len(ret.get('result'))为1时获取到，否则未获取到。

        except Exception as e:
            print("33[0;31;0m Template GET ERROR33[0m")
            raise Exception

    def host_create(self, hostname, hostip, hostGroupName, templateName):
        # 判断主机名是否重复
        find_hostname = self.host_get(hostname)
        if len(find_hostname.get('result')):
            print("###recheck### hostname[%s] exists and return" % hostname)
            return 1

        # 判断template是否存才，不存在退出。 否则初始化备用
        template_list = []
        for t in templateName.split(','):
            find_template = self.template_get(t)
            if not len(find_template.get('result')):
                # template不存在退出 # 一般因为输错关系
                print("###recheck### template[%s] not find and return " % t)
                return 1

            tid = self.template_get(t).get('result')[0]['templateid']
            template_list.append({'templateid': tid})

        # 判断hostgroup是否存在。 不存在则创建。 并
        hostgroup_list = []
        for g in hostGroupName.split(','):
            find_hostgroupname = self.hostgroup_get(g)
            if not len(find_hostgroupname.get('result')):
                # hostgroupname 不存在，创建
                self.hostgroup_create(g)
            gid = self.hostgroup_get(g).get('result')[0]['groupid']
            hostgroup_list.append({'groupid': gid})


        data = json.dumps({
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "method": "host.create",
            "params": {
                "host": hostname,
                "interfaces": [
                    {
                        "type": 1,
                        "main": 1,
                        "useip": 1,
                        "ip": hostip,
                        "dns": "",
                        "port": "10050",

                    }
                ],
                "groups": hostgroup_list,
                "templates": template_list,
                "proxy_hostid": 13404,  # 我这使用了代理，不需要代理 去掉函数就可以
            },
            "auth": self.auth,
            "id": 1
        })

        try:
            response = requests.get(url=self.url, headers=self.headers, data=data, timeout=2)
            # hosts_count=len(response.json().get('result',''))
            # print('l',hosts)
            print("执行返回信息： 添加HOST[%s,%s]完成" % (hostname, hostip))
            return response.json()  # len(ret.get('result'))为1时获取到，否则未获取到。

        except Exception as e:
            print("33[0;31;0m HOST CREATE ERROR33[0m")
            raise Exception


if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        zabbix = ZabbixApi(ip, user, password)
        print("...login success...")

        # 批量添加主机，从文本add_host.txt
        BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
        ADD_LIST = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'add_host.txt')
        with open(ADD_LIST, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
            for line in f:
                if len(line.strip()):  # 跳过空行
                    serverinfo = line.strip().split('#')
                    # 根据自己需要进行修改
                    zabbix.host_create(serverinfo[0], serverinfo[1], serverinfo[2], serverinfo[3])

    except Exception as e:
        print(e)

更改为txt格式

主机	ip	群组	代理
host1	#10.1.1.1#	#test#	#proxy1
host2	#10.1.1.1#	#test2#	#proxy2

host#ip#gropup#proxy

转:https://www.jianshu.com/p/e087cace8ddf