成员访问的解析稍微有点复杂,从字符串角度看,访问一个实例的成员有三种形式:
访问成员字段或属性 instance.field instance.property
访问索引器 instance[]
访问方法 instance.method(...)
在解析的时候就按这三种形式进行解析,目前由于grammar修改的不完美所以还不支持显示进行泛型方法的调用。
- private Expression ProcessMemberAccessExpression(ParseTreeNode expNode)
- {
- Expression self = null;
- ParseTreeNode args;
- List<Expression> arglist;
- var identifier = expNode.GetDescendant("Identifier");
- var members = expNode.LastChild;
- var variableName = identifier.GetValue();
- var parameter = _parameters.Count > 0 ? _parameters.Peek().FirstOrDefault(p => p.Name == variableName) : null;
- if (parameter != null)
- {
- self = parameter;
- }
- else
- {
- var pair = _knownVariables.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Key == variableName);
- if (pair.Key == variableName)
- {
- self = Expression.Constant(pair.Value);
- //self = Expression.Variable(pair.Value.GetType(), variableName);
- }
- else if (_parameters.Count > 0)
- {
- var parameters = _parameters.Peek();
- var usedParameter = parameters.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Type.GetMember(variableName).Length > 0);
- if (usedParameter != null)
- self = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(usedParameter, usedParameter.Type.GetMember(variableName).First());
- }
- if (self == null)
- {
- throw new Exception(variableName);
- }
- }
- if (members.ChildNodes.Count == 0)
- {
- return self;
- }
- foreach (var child in members.ChildNodes)
- {
- var type = self.Type;
- var member = child.LastChild;
- MemberInfo membinfo;
- switch (member.GetName())
- {
- case "Identifier":
- membinfo = type.GetMember(member.GetValue()).First();
- self = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(self, membinfo);
- break;
- case "member_invoke":
- var methodName = member.FirstChild.GetValue();
- var method = type.GetMethod(methodName);
- args = member.GetDescendant("argument_list");
- arglist = new List<Expression>();
- if (args != null)
- {
- foreach (var arg in args.ChildNodes)
- {
- arglist.Add(ProcessExpression(arg.FirstChild));
- }
- }
- if (method == null)
- {
- method = MakeMethod(methodName, new[] { self.GetElementType() }.Union(arglist.Select(arg => arg.Type)).ToArray());
- self = Expression.Call(method, new[] { self }.Union(arglist));
- }
- else
- {
- self = Expression.Call(self, method, arglist);
- }
- break;
- case "member_indexer":
- var indexer = type.GetProperty(member.FirstChild.GetValue());
- args = member.GetDescendant("expression_list");
- arglist = new List<Expression>();
- foreach (var arg in args.ChildNodes)
- {
- arglist.Add(ProcessExpression(arg.FirstChild));
- }
- self = Expression.MakeIndex(self, indexer, arglist);
- break;
- default:
- throw new Exception(member.GetName());
- }
- }
- return self;
- }
所有访问的成员都作为子节点进行访问,而实例则是通过查找之前介绍过的_knownVariables以及_parameters获得的。
成员字段和索引器访问都是可以直接分析生成得到,成员方法的情况稍微复杂点,首先是通过Type.GetMethod查找类型下的指定方法,因为暂时不考虑泛型方法,所以找到后就直接生成表达式不需要做MakeGenericMethod操作。假如没有找到同名方法的话,则直接推断为该方法是一个扩展方法,进行扩展方法调用,代码里对扩展方法的处理方式是事先注册好扩展方法,然后按名字查找对应的方法进行使用。
- private static ConcurrentDictionary<string, MethodInfo> extensionMethods = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, MethodInfo>();
- #region ExtensionMethods
- extensionMethods["select"] = typeof(Queryable).GetExtensionMethod("Select", typeof(IQueryable<>), typeof(Expression<>).MakeGenericType(typeof(Func<,>)));
- extensionMethods["let"] = extensionMethods["select"];
- extensionMethods["from"] = typeof(Queryable).GetExtensionMethod("SelectMany", typeof(IQueryable<>), typeof(Expression<>).MakeGenericType(typeof(Func<,>)), typeof(Expression<>).MakeGenericType(typeof(Func<,,>)));
- //extensionMethods["from"] = typeof(Queryable).GetMember("SelectMany")[3] as MethodInfo;
- extensionMethods["group"] = typeof(Queryable).GetExtensionMethod("GroupBy", typeof(IQueryable<>), typeof(Expression<>).MakeGenericType(typeof(Func<,>)));
- extensionMethods["join"] = typeof(Queryable).GetExtensionMethod("Join", typeof(IQueryable<>), typeof(IEnumerable<>), typeof(Expression<>).MakeGenericType(typeof(Func<,>)), typeof(Expression<>).MakeGenericType(typeof(Func<,>)), typeof(Expression<>).MakeGenericType(typeof(Func<,,>)));
- extensionMethods["groupjoin"] = typeof(Queryable).GetExtensionMethod("GroupJoin", typeof(IQueryable<>), typeof(IEnumerable<>), typeof(Expression<>).MakeGenericType(typeof(Func<,>)), typeof(Expression<>).MakeGenericType(typeof(Func<,>)), typeof(Expression<>).MakeGenericType(typeof(Func<,,>)));
- extensionMethods["orderby"] = typeof(Queryable).GetExtensionMethod("OrderBy", typeof(IQueryable<>), typeof(Expression<>).MakeGenericType(typeof(Func<,>)));
- extensionMethods["orderbydescending"] = typeof(Queryable).GetExtensionMethod("OrderByDescending", typeof(IQueryable<>), typeof(Expression<>).MakeGenericType(typeof(Func<,>)));
- extensionMethods["thenby"] = typeof(Queryable).GetExtensionMethod("ThenBy", typeof(IOrderedQueryable<>), typeof(Expression<>).MakeGenericType(typeof(Func<,>)));
- extensionMethods["thenbydescending"] = typeof(Queryable).GetExtensionMethod("ThenByDescending", typeof(IOrderedQueryable<>), typeof(Expression<>).MakeGenericType(typeof(Func<,>)));
- extensionMethods["where"] = typeof(Queryable).GetExtensionMethod("Where", typeof(IQueryable<>), typeof(Expression<>).MakeGenericType(typeof(Func<,>)));
- extensionMethods["DefaultIfEmpty"] = typeof(Enumerable).GetExtensionMethod("DefaultIfEmpty", typeof(IEnumerable<>));
- #endregion
- private static MethodInfo MakeMethod(string methodName, params Type[] genericTypes)
- {
- var len = extensionMethods[methodName].GetGenericArguments().Length;
- return extensionMethods[methodName].MakeGenericMethod(genericTypes.Take(len).ToArray());
- }
MakeMethod就是根据方法名和泛型列表返回相应的扩展方法,这里列出的方法都是针对linq做的,全都是泛型方法。
通过方法名和泛型列表获得一个扩展方法需要一些技巧:
- internal static class TypeExtensions
- {
- private class ParameterComparer : IEqualityComparer<Type>
- {
- #region IEqualityComparer<Type> Members
- public bool Equals(Type x, Type y)
- {
- if (x.IsGenericParameter && y.IsGenericParameter)
- return true;
- if (x.IsGenericType && y.IsGenericType)
- {
- if (x.Name != y.Name) return false;
- if (x.BaseType != y.BaseType) return false;
- var xa = x.GetGenericArguments();
- var ya = y.GetGenericArguments();
- if (xa.Length != ya.Length) return false;
- var ret = xa.SequenceEqual(ya, this);
- return ret;
- }
- if (x.IsGenericType) return true;
- if (!y.IsGenericType) return true;
- return x.Equals(y);
- }
- public int GetHashCode(Type obj)
- {
- return obj.GetHashCode();
- }
- #endregion
- }
- public static MethodInfo GetExtensionMethod(this Type type, string name, params Type[] arguments)
- {
- var query = from method in type.GetMethods()
- let parameters = from p in method.GetParameters() select p.ParameterType
- where method.Name == name
- where method.IsDefined(typeof(ExtensionAttribute), false)
- where parameters.SequenceEqual(arguments, new ParameterComparer())
- select method;
- return query.FirstOrDefault();
- }
- }
简单点说就是通过反射获得扩展方法类下的所有方法,然后先按照名字匹配到一组方法,接着根据泛型参数来比较获得特定的那个,这里有个小的问题没解决,所以在实现IEqualityComparer<T>时代码比较冗余。小问题是
Func<T> 的泛型类型可以通过 typeof(Func<>)得到
而Func<T1,T2>泛型类型则是 typeof(Func<,>)
那么Func<T1,IEnumerable<T2>,T3>这种泛型类型如何获得? typeof(Func<,,>)无法匹配 而typeof(Func<,IEnumerable<>,>)无法通过编译。