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  • Tensorflow之CNN卷积层池化层padding规则

    padding的规则

    ·          padding=‘VALID’时,输出的宽度和高度的计算公式(下图gif为例)

        

          输出宽度:output_width = (in_width-filter_width+1)/strides_width  =(5-3+1)/2=1.5【向上取整=2】

        输出高度:output_height = (in_height-filter_height+1)/strides_height  =(5-3+1)/2=1.5【向上取整=2】

        输出的形状[1,2,2,1]

        

    import tensorflow as tf
    image = [0,1.0,1,2,2,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,2,0,1,0]
    input = tf.Variable(tf.constant(image,shape=[1,5,5,1]))  ##1通道输入
    fil1 = [-1.0,0,1,-2,0,2,-1,0,1]
    filter = tf.Variable(tf.constant(fil1,shape=[3,3,1,1]))  ##1个卷积核对应1个featuremap输出
    
    op = tf.nn.conv2d(input,filter,strides=[1,2,2,1],padding='VALID')  ##步长2,VALID不补0操作
    
    init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
    
    with tf.Session() as  sess:
        sess.run(init)
        # print('input:
    ', sess.run(input))
        # print('filter:
    ', sess.run(filter))
        print('op:
    ',sess.run(op))
    
    ##输出结果
    '''
     [[[[ 2.]
       [-1.]]
    
      [[-1.]
       [ 0.]]]]
    '''
    VALID步长2

        如果strides=[1,3,3,1]的情况又是如何呢?   

        输出宽度:output_width  = (in_width-filter_width+1)/strides_width  =(5-3+1)/3=1

        输出高度:output_height = (in_height-filter_height+1)/strides_height  =(5-3+1)/3=1

        输出的形状[1,1,1,1],因此输出的结果只有一个

        

    import tensorflow as tf
    image = [0,1.0,1,2,2,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,2,0,1,0]
    input = tf.Variable(tf.constant(image,shape=[1,5,5,1]))  ##1通道输入
    fil1 = [-1.0,0,1,-2,0,2,-1,0,1]
    filter = tf.Variable(tf.constant(fil1,shape=[3,3,1,1]))  ##1个卷积核对应1个featuremap输出
    
    op = tf.nn.conv2d(input,filter,strides=[1,3,3,1],padding='VALID')  ##步长2,VALID不补0操作
    
    init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
    
    with tf.Session() as  sess:
        sess.run(init)
        # print('input:
    ', sess.run(input))
        # print('filter:
    ', sess.run(filter))
        print('op:
    ',sess.run(op))
    
    ##输出结果
    '''
    op:
     [[[[ 2.]]]]
    '''
    VALID步长3

                  padding=‘SAME’时,输出的宽度和高度的计算公式

        输出宽度:output_width  = in_width/strides_width=5/2=2.5【向上取整3】

        输出高度:output_height = in_height/strides_height=5/2=2.5【向上取整3】

        则输出的形状:[1,3,3,1]

        那么padding补0的规则又是如何的呢?【先确定输出形状,再计算补多少0】

        pad_width = max((out_width-1)*strides_width+filter_width-in_width,0)=max((3-1)*2+3-5,0)=2

        pad_height = max((out_height-1)*strides_height+filter_height-in_height,0)=max((3-1)*2+3-5,0)=2

        pad_top = pad_height/2=1

        pad_bottom = pad_height-pad_top=1

        pad_left = pad_width/2=1

        pad_right = pad_width-pad_left=1

            

    import tensorflow as tf
    image = [0,1.0,1,2,2,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,2,0,1,0]
    input = tf.Variable(tf.constant(image,shape=[1,5,5,1]))  ##1通道输入
    fil1 = [-1.0,0,1,-2,0,2,-1,0,1]
    filter = tf.Variable(tf.constant(fil1,shape=[3,3,1,1]))  ##1个卷积核对应1个featuremap输出
    
    op = tf.nn.conv2d(input,filter,strides=[1,2,2,1],padding='SAME')  ##步长2,VALID不补0操作
    
    init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
    
    with tf.Session() as  sess:
        sess.run(init)
        # print('input:
    ', sess.run(input))
        # print('filter:
    ', sess.run(filter))
        print('op:
    ',sess.run(op))
    
    ##输出结果
    '''
    op:
     [[[[ 3.]
       [ 1.]
       [-4.]]
    
      [[ 3.]
       [ 0.]
       [-3.]]
    
      [[ 4.]
       [-1.]
       [-3.]]]]
    '''
    SAME步长2

        如果步长为3呢?补0的规则又如何?

        输出宽度:output_width  = in_width/strides_width=5/3=2

        输出高度:output_height = in_height/strides_height=5/3=2

        则输出的形状:[1,2,2,1]

        那么padding补0的规则又是如何的呢?【先确定输出形状,再计算补多少0】

        pad_width = max((out_width-1)*strides_width+filter_width-in_width,0)=max((2-1)*3+3-5,0)=1

        pad_height = max((out_height-1)*strides_height+filter_height-in_height,0)=max((2-1)*3+3-5,0)=1

        pad_top = pad_height/2=0【向下取整】

        pad_bottom = pad_height-pad_top=1

        pad_left = pad_width/2=0【向下取整】

        pad_right = pad_width-pad_left=1

        

    import tensorflow as tf
    print(3/2)
    image = [0,1.0,1,2,2,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,2,0,1,0]
    input = tf.Variable(tf.constant(image,shape=[1,5,5,1]))  ##1通道输入
    fil1 = [-1.0,0,1,-2,0,2,-1,0,1]
    filter = tf.Variable(tf.constant(fil1,shape=[3,3,1,1]))  ##1个卷积核对应1个featuremap输出
    
    op = tf.nn.conv2d(input,filter,strides=[1,3,3,1],padding='SAME')  ##步长2,VALID不补0操作
    
    init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
    
    with tf.Session() as  sess:
        sess.run(init)
        # print('input:
    ', sess.run(input))
        # print('filter:
    ', sess.run(filter))
        print('op:
    ',sess.run(op))
    
    ##输出结果
    '''
    op:
     [[[[ 2.]
       [-3.]]
    
      [[ 0.]
       [-3.]]]]
    '''
    SAME步长3
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuhuacai/p/12003885.html
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