MYSQL的cmake编译单实例安装

安装相关包：
cd /home/oldboy/tools/
rz -y
tar xf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd cmaake-2.8.8
./configure
gmake
gmake install
cd ..

依赖包：

yum install ncurses-devel -y

开始安装mysql

创建用户和组

groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql

解压编译MYSQL

tar xf mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.32
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5.32
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application-5.5.32/data
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.5.32/tmp/mysql.sock
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,bgk2312,utf8,ascii
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
-DWITH_READLINE=1
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1
-DWITH_DEBUG=0

可不编译的字符集:

#-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
#-DDEFAULT_COLLATTON=utf8_general_ci

make
make install

ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.32/ /application/mysql

cd ..
cp mysql-5.5.32/support-files-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf

配置环境变量：

echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile
tail -1 /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
故障问题：http://oldboy.51cto.com/2561410/1122867

建立mysql数据文件

mkdir -p /application/mysql/dada

授权mysql用户访问mysql的安装目录

chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/data/

调整/tmp权限，否则初始化会错误

       chmod -R 1777 /tmp/

安装mysql数据库文件，注意命令路径

cd /application/mysql/scripts/
./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql

       cd /home/oldboy/tools/mysql-5.5.32/
拷贝mysql启动脚本到/etc/init.d下
        cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
        chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

启动mysql
        /etc/init.d/mysqld start