1、测试数据
root@PC1:/home/test# ls test.txt root@PC1:/home/test# cat test.txt ## 测试数据 w r s f a s d g z c w d a d g t z c e w
2、提取包含w的行
root@PC1:/home/test# ls test.py test.txt root@PC1:/home/test# cat test.txt ## 测试数据 w r s f a s d g z c w d a d g t z c e w root@PC1:/home/test# cat test.py ## 脚本 fp = open("test.txt", "r") ## 打开文件 sample = fp.readlines() file = open("result.txt", "w") ## 指定写入文件 for line in sample: ## 对每行进行遍历 if "w" in line: ## 利用if条件进行判断 file.write(line) fp.close() file.close() root@PC1:/home/test# python3 test.py ## 执行命令 root@PC1:/home/test# ls result.txt test.py test.txt root@PC1:/home/test# cat result.txt ## 查看结果 w r s f z c w d z c e w
2、同时提取包含w和t的行:
root@PC1:/home/test# ls test.py test.txt root@PC1:/home/test# cat test.txt w r s f a s d g z c w d a d g t z c e w root@PC1:/home/test# cat test.py fp = open("test.txt", "r") sample = fp.readlines() file = open("result.txt", "w") for line in sample: if "w" in line or "t" in line: ## 同时提取包含w 或者 包含 t的行 file.write(line) fp.close() file.close() root@PC1:/home/test# python3 test.py root@PC1:/home/test# ls result.txt test.py test.txt root@PC1:/home/test# cat result.txt ## 查看结果 w r s f z c w d a d g t z c e w
3、提取以w开头的行
root@PC1:/home/test# ls test.py test.txt root@PC1:/home/test# cat test.txt ## 测试数据 w r s f a s d g z c w d a d g t z c e w root@PC1:/home/test# cat test.py ## python脚本 fp = open("test.txt", "r") sample = fp.readlines() file = open("result.txt", "w") for line in sample: if line.startswith("w"): ## 提取以w开头的行 file.write(line) fp.close() file.close() root@PC1:/home/test# python3 test.py ## 执行脚本 root@PC1:/home/test# ls result.txt test.py test.txt root@PC1:/home/test# cat result.txt ## 查看结果 w r s f
4、同时提取以w开头 或者 以z开头的行
root@PC1:/home/test# ls test.py test.txt root@PC1:/home/test# cat test.txt w r s f a s d g z c w d a d g t z c e w root@PC1:/home/test# cat test.py fp = open("test.txt", "r") sample = fp.readlines() file = open("result.txt", "w") for line in sample: if line.startswith("w") or line.startswith("z"): ## 同时提取以w开头或者以z开头的行 file.write(line) fp.close() file.close() root@PC1:/home/test# python3 test.py root@PC1:/home/test# ls result.txt test.py test.txt root@PC1:/home/test# cat result.txt ## 查看结果 w r s f z c w d z c e w
5、提取以w结尾的行
root@PC1:/home/test# ls test.py test.txt root@PC1:/home/test# cat test.txt ## 测试数据 w r s f a s d g z c w d a d g t z c e w root@PC1:/home/test# cat test.py fp = open("test.txt", "r") sample = fp.readlines() file = open("result.txt", "w") for line in sample: if line.endswith("w\n"): ## 每行的末尾是换行符,所以提取最后字符为w的行为 w\n file.write(line) fp.close() file.close() root@PC1:/home/test# python3 test.py root@PC1:/home/test# ls result.txt test.py test.txt root@PC1:/home/test# cat result.txt ## 查看结果 z c e w
6、提取以z开头同时又以g结尾的行
root@PC1:/home/test# ls test.py test.txt root@PC1:/home/test# cat test.txt w r s f z s d g z c w d z d g g z c e w root@PC1:/home/test# cat test.py fp = open("test.txt", "r") sample = fp.readlines() file = open("result.txt", "w") for line in sample: if line.startswith("z") and line.endswith("g\n"): ## 提取以z开头,同时以g结尾的行 file.write(line) fp.close() file.close() root@PC1:/home/test# python3 test.py root@PC1:/home/test# cat result.txt ## 查看结果 z s d g z d g g