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  • MySQL实用技巧

    自增Id重新计数       TRUNCATE TABLE 表名
    获取最后插入数据的ID   SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID();
    使用"id1,id2,id3"当参数   FIND_IN_SET(id,"id1,id2,id3,")
    返回受影响行数      FOUND_ROWS() : select
                 ROW_COUNT() : update delete insert.

    大小写敏感    在查询敏感字段前加 BINARY
    查询结果去重   DISTINCT
    模糊查询     Like CONCAT('%',keyword,'%')
    随机查询数据   ORDER BY rand() LIMIT 5

    查询上一个
    SELECT MAX(id) INTO count FROM sys_notepad WHERE id<_id;
    SELECT * FROM sys_notepad WHERE id=count;

    查询下一个
    SELECT * FROM sys_notepad WHERE id>_id LIMIT 1;


    从别的表查询数据|给定值 插入到当前表
    INSERT INTO <TableName> (collection1,collection2,addTime) (SELECT value,collection2,NOW() FROM 表 WHERE id=_id );


    从老表赋值新表的相关字段 update set select
    UPDATE tb1 new INNER JOIN tb1=2 old ON new.Name=old.Name SET new.Key1=old.Key1,new.Key2=old.Key2,new.Key3=old.Key3

    定义变量  DECLARE 变量名 类型 DEFAULT 默认值;

    日期计算
    返回天数 SELECT DATEDIFF('2015-01-01 19:00:00','1991-01-01 00:00:00');
    返回秒数 SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2015-01-01 19:00:01')-UNIX_TIMESTAMP('1991-01-01 00:00:00')

    复制表结构
    1。获取语句
    SHOW CREATE TABLE 表名
    2。C#取语句
    MySqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
    while (reader.Read())
    {
    GetSQL = reader[1].ToString().Replace(" ", "");
    }


    慢:WHERE name like "MySQL%"
    快:WHERE name>="MySQL"and name<"MySQM"

    慢:WHERE Amount/7<24;
    快:WHERE Amount<24*7;


    //分组排序
    select *,ROW_NUMBER() over(partition by convert(varchar(10),SessionTime, 120) order by ID) as new_index from WC_MessageRelation

    //有更新时间和添加时间的,添加记录时必须插入更新时间

    //拼接SQL语句
    BEGIN
    SET @sel = 'DELETE FROM us_projectpipeline where Id in (';
    SET @sentence = concat(@sel,_id,')'); -- 连接字符串生成要执行的SQL语句
    prepare stmt from @sentence; -- 预编释一下。 “stmt”预编释变量的名称,
    execute stmt; -- 执行SQL语句
    deallocate prepare stmt; -- 释放资源

    SET @sel1= 'select count(Id) from us_projectpipeline where Id IN (';
    SET @sentence1 = concat(@sel1,_id,')'); -- 连接字符串生成要执行的SQL语句
    prepare stmt1 from @sentence1; -- 预编释一下。 “stmt”预编释变量的名称,
    execute stmt1; -- 执行SQL语句
    deallocate prepare stmt1;
    END

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuph/p/4244032.html
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