String.prototype.format = function(args) { var result = this; if (arguments.length > 0) { if (arguments.length == 1 && typeof (args) == "object") { for (var key in args) { if (args[key] != undefined) { var reg = new RegExp("({" + key + "})", "g"); result = result.replace(reg, args[key]); } } } else { for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) { if (arguments[i] != undefined) { //var reg = new RegExp("({[" + i + "]})", "g");//这个在索引大于9时会有问题,谢谢何以笙箫的指出 var reg = new RegExp("({)" + i + "(})", "g"); result = result.replace(reg, arguments[i]); } } } } return result; } String.format = function () { if (arguments.length == 0) return null; var str = arguments[0]; for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) { var re = new RegExp('\{' + (i - 1) + '\}', 'gm'); str = str.replace(re, arguments[i]); } return str; }
//两种调用方式
var template1="我是{0},今年{1}了";
var template2="我是{name},今年{age}了";
var result1=template1.format("loogn",22);
var result2=template2.format({name:"loogn",age:22});
//两个结果都是"我是loogn,今年22了"
var a = "I Love {0}, and You Love {1},Where are {0}! {4}";
alert(String.format(a, "You","Me"));
alert(a.format("You","Me"));