我们老师让写一个简单的聊天软件,并且实现不同机子之间的通信,我用的是SOCKET编程。不废话多说了,先附上代码:
服务器端server.c
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <errno.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/time.h> #define BUFLEN 1024 #define PORT 6666 #define LISTNUM 20 int main() { int sockfd, newfd; struct sockaddr_in s_addr, c_addr; char buf[BUFLEN]; socklen_t len; unsigned int port, listnum; fd_set rfds; struct timeval tv; int retval,maxfd; /*建立socket*/ if((sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1){ perror("socket"); exit(errno); }else printf("socket create success! "); memset(&s_addr,0,sizeof(s_addr)); s_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; s_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT); s_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY); /*把地址和端口帮定到套接字上*/ if((bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*) &s_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))) == -1){ perror("bind"); exit(errno); }else printf("bind success! "); /*侦听本地端口*/ if(listen(sockfd,listnum) == -1){ perror("listen"); exit(errno); }else printf("the server is listening! "); while(1){ printf("*****************聊天开始*************** "); len = sizeof(struct sockaddr); if((newfd = accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*) &c_addr, &len)) == -1){ perror("accept"); exit(errno); }else printf("正在与您聊天的客户端是:%s: %d ",inet_ntoa(c_addr.sin_addr),ntohs(c_addr.sin_port)); while(1){ FD_ZERO(&rfds); FD_SET(0, &rfds); maxfd = 0; FD_SET(newfd, &rfds); /*找出文件描述符集合中最大的文件描述符*/ if(maxfd < newfd) maxfd = newfd; /*设置超时时间*/ tv.tv_sec = 6; tv.tv_usec = 0; /*等待聊天*/ retval = select(maxfd+1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv); if(retval == -1){ printf("select出错,与该客户端连接的程序将退出 "); break; }else if(retval == 0){ printf("waiting... "); continue; }else{ /*用户输入信息了*/ if(FD_ISSET(0, &rfds)){ /******发送消息*******/ memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf)); /*fgets函数:从流中读取BUFLEN-1个字符*/ fgets(buf,BUFLEN,stdin); /*打印发送的消息*/ //fputs(buf,stdout); if(!strncasecmp(buf,"quit",4)){ printf("server 请求终止聊天! "); break; } len = send(newfd,buf,strlen(buf),0); if(len > 0) printf(" 消息发送成功:%s ",buf); else{ printf("消息发送失败! "); break; } } /*客户端发来了消息*/ if(FD_ISSET(newfd, &rfds)){ /******接收消息*******/ memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf)); /*fgets函数:从流中读取BUFLEN-1个字符*/ len = recv(newfd,buf,BUFLEN,0); if(len > 0) printf("客户端发来的信息是:%s ",buf); else{ if(len < 0 ) printf("接受消息失败! "); else printf("客户端退出了,聊天终止! "); break; } } } } /*关闭聊天的套接字*/ close(newfd); /*是否退出服务器*/ printf("服务器是否退出程序:y->是;n->否? "); bzero(buf, BUFLEN); fgets(buf,BUFLEN, stdin); if(!strncasecmp(buf,"y",1)){ printf("server 退出! "); break; } } /*关闭服务器的套接字*/ close(sockfd); return 0; }
客户端client.c
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <errno.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/time.h> #define BUFLEN 1024 #define PORT 6666 int main(int argc, char **argv) { int sockfd; struct sockaddr_in s_addr; socklen_t len; unsigned int port; char buf[BUFLEN]; fd_set rfds; struct timeval tv; int retval, maxfd; /*建立socket*/ if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1){ perror("socket"); exit(errno); }else printf("socket create success! "); /*设置服务器ip*/ memset(&s_addr,0,sizeof(s_addr)); s_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; s_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT); if (inet_aton(argv[1], (struct in_addr *)&s_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) == 0) { perror(argv[1]); exit(errno); } /*开始连接服务器*/ if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&s_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1){ perror("connect"); exit(errno); }else printf("conncet success! "); while(1){ FD_ZERO(&rfds); FD_SET(0, &rfds); maxfd = 0; FD_SET(sockfd, &rfds); if(maxfd < sockfd) maxfd = sockfd; tv.tv_sec = 6; tv.tv_usec = 0; retval = select(maxfd+1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv); if(retval == -1){ printf("select出错,客户端程序退出 "); break; }else if(retval == 0){ printf("waiting... "); continue; }else{ /*服务器发来了消息*/ if(FD_ISSET(sockfd,&rfds)){ /******接收消息*******/ bzero(buf,BUFLEN); len = recv(sockfd,buf,BUFLEN,0); if(len > 0) printf("服务器发来的消息是:%s ",buf); else{ if(len < 0 ) printf("接受消息失败! "); else printf("服务器退出了,聊天终止! "); break; } } /*用户输入信息了,开始处理信息并发送*/ if(FD_ISSET(0, &rfds)){ /******发送消息*******/ bzero(buf,BUFLEN); fgets(buf,BUFLEN,stdin); if(!strncasecmp(buf,"quit",4)){ printf("client 请求终止聊天! "); break; } len = send(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0); if(len > 0) printf(" 消息发送成功:%s ",buf); else{ printf("消息发送失败! "); break; } } } } /*关闭连接*/ close(sockfd); return 0; }
在程序的服务端输入
lwp@lwp-linux:~/Desktop/1234$ ./server
lwp@lwp-linux:~/Desktop/1234$ ./client 192.168.100.80
server端:
waiting...
waiting...
waiting...
nihal
消息发送成功:nihal
客户端发来的信息是:zhuzhu
hehe
消息发送成功:hehe
客户端发来的信息是:haha
客户端退出了,聊天终止!
服务器是否退出程序:y->是;n->否? y
server端退出。
client端:
waiting...
waiting...
waiting...
服务器发来的消息是:nihal
zhuzhu
消息发送成功:zhuzhu
服务器发来的消息是:hehe
haha
消息发送成功:haha