mysql与mongodb

作用	MySQL	MongoDB
服务器守护进程	mysqld	mongod
新建用户并授权	grant all on *.*  to username@'localhost'  identified by 'passwd';	db.addUser("user","psw") db.auth("user","psw")
显示库列表	show databases;	show dbs
进去库	use dbname;	use dbname
显示表列表	show tables;	show collections
查询主从状态	show slave status;	rs.status
创建库	create database name;	无需单独创建，直接use进去
创建表	create table tname(id int);	1.无需单独创建，直接插入数据 2.db.createCollection("tname")
删除表	drop table tname;	db.tname.drop()
删除库	drop database dbname;	首先进去该库，db.dropDatabase()
插入记录	insert into tname(id) value(2);	db.tname.insert({id:2})
删除记录	delete from tname where id=2;	db.tname.remove({id:2})
修改/更新记录	update tname set id=3  where id=2;	db.tname.update({id:2}, {$set:{id:3}},false,true)
查询所有记录	select * from tname;	db.tname.find()
查询所有列	select id from tname;	db.tname.find({},{id:1})
条件查询	select * from tname where id=2;	db.tname.find({id:2})
条件查询	select * from tname where id < 2;	db.tname.find({id:{$lt:2}})
条件查询	select * from tname where id >=2;	db.tname.find({id:{$gte:2}})
条件查询	select * from tname where id=2  and name='steve';	db.tname.find({id:2, name:'steve'})
条件查询	select * from tname where id=2 or name='steve';	db.tname.find($or:[{id:2}, {name:'steve'}])
条件查询	select * from tname limit 1;	db.tname.findOne()
模糊查询	select * from tname where name like "%ste%";	db.tname.find({name:/ste/})
模糊查询	select * from tname where name like "ste%";	db.tname.find({name:/^ste/})
获取表记录数	select count(id) from tname;	db.tname.count()
获取有条件 的记录数	select count(id) from tname where id=2;	db.tname.find({id:2}).count()
查询时去掉 重复值	select distinct(last_name) from tname;	db.tname.distinct('last_name')
正排序查询	select *from tname order by id;	db.tname.find().sort({id:1})
逆排序查询	select *from tname  order by id desc;	db.tname.find().sort({id:-1})
取存储路径	explain select * from tname where id=3;	db.tname.find({id=3}).explain()