参考自: http://www.jb51.net/article/78705.htm
单星号形式(*args)用来传递非命名键可变参数列表。双星号形式(**kwargs)用来传递键值可变参数列表。
1. 传递了一个固定位置参数和两个变长参数。
def test_var_args(farg, *args): print "formal arg:", farg for arg in args: print "another arg:", arg test_var_args(1, "two", 3) 结果是: formal arg: 1 another arg: two another arg: 3
2.一个固定参数和两个键值参数。
def test_var_kwargs(farg, **kwargs): print "formal arg:", farg for key in kwargs: print "another keyword arg: %s: %s" % (key, kwargs[key]) test_var_kwargs(farg=1, myarg2="two", myarg3=3) 结果是: formal arg: 1 another keyword arg: myarg2: two another keyword arg: myarg3: 3
3. 调用函数时,使用 *args and **kwargs
def test_var_args_call(arg1, arg2, arg3): print "arg1:", arg1 print "arg2:", arg2 print "arg3:", arg3 args = ("two", 3) test_var_args_call(1, *args) 结果是: arg1: 1 arg2: two arg3: 3 ------------------------------------------- 键值对方式: def test_var_args_call(arg1, arg2, arg3): print "arg1:", arg1 print "arg2:", arg2 print "arg3:", arg3 kwargs = {"arg3": 3, "arg2": "two"} test_var_args_call(1, **kwargs) 结果是: arg1: 1 arg2: two arg3: 3