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  • .NET发送邮件

    using System;
    using System.Net;
    using System.Net.Mail;
    using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
    
    namespace Test
    {
        public class Send
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 发送邮件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="fromEmail">发送者邮箱地址</param>
            /// <param name="fromPsaaWord">发送者邮箱密码</param>
            /// <param name="toEmail">收件人邮箱地址</param>
            /// <param name="subject">邮件主题</param>
            /// <param name="body">邮件主要内容</param>
            /// <param name="attachmentsPath">邮件附件(无附件时为null)</param>
            /// <returns>发送成功返回true,失败false</returns>
            public bool SendEmail(string fromEmail, string fromPsaaWord, string toEmail, string subject, string body, string[] attachmentsPath)
            {
                bool success = true;
                System.Text.StringBuilder errorMsg = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
                if (!Regex.IsMatch(fromEmail, @"^w+([-+.']w+)*@w+([-.]w+)*.w+([-.]w+)*$"))
                {
                    errorMsg.Append("参数fromEmail格式不正确!");
                    success = false;
                }
                if (!Regex.IsMatch(toEmail, @"^w+([-+.']w+)*@w+([-.]w+)*.w+([-.]w+)*$"))
                {
                    errorMsg.Append("参数toEmail格式不正确!");
                    success = false;
                }
                if (subject.Trim() == "")
                {
                    errorMsg.Append("不支持无主题的邮件!");
                    success = false;
                }
                if (body.Trim() == "")
                {
                    errorMsg.Append("不支持无内容的邮件!");
                    success = false;
                }
                try
                {
                    SendReady(fromEmail, fromPsaaWord, toEmail, subject, body, attachmentsPath);
                }
                catch (Exception err)
                {
                    throw new Exception(errorMsg.ToString() + err);
                }
                return success;
            }
    
            public void SendReady(string fromEmail, string fromPsaaWord, string toEmail, string subject, string body, string[] attachmentsPath)
            {
                //发件人地址
                MailAddress from = new MailAddress(fromEmail);
                //收件人地址
                MailAddress to = new MailAddress(toEmail);
                //邮件主题、内容
                MailMessage message = new MailMessage(from, to);
                //主题
                message.Subject = subject;
                message.SubjectEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
                //内容
                message.Body = body;
                message.BodyEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
                //在有附件的情况下添加附件
                try
                {
                    if (attachmentsPath != null && attachmentsPath.Length > 0)
                    {
                        Attachment attachFile = null;
                        foreach (string path in attachmentsPath)
                        {
                            attachFile = new Attachment(path);
                            message.Attachments.Add(attachFile);
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception err)
                {
                    throw new Exception("在添加附件时有错误:" + err);
                }
                try
                {
                    //大部分邮件服务器均加smtp.前缀
                    SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient("smtp." + from.Host);
                    SendMail(client, from, fromPsaaWord, to, message);
                }
                catch (SmtpException err)
                {
                    //如果错误原因是没有找到服务器,则尝试不加smtp.前缀的服务器
                    if (err.StatusCode == SmtpStatusCode.GeneralFailure)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            //有些邮件服务器不加smtp.前缀
                            SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient(from.Host);
                            SendMail(client, from, fromPsaaWord, to, message);
                        }
                        catch (SmtpException)
                        { }
                    }
                }
            }
            //根据指定的参数发送邮件
            public void SendMail(SmtpClient client, MailAddress from, string password, MailAddress to, MailMessage message)
            {
                //不使用默认凭证,注意此句必须放在client.Credentials的上面
                client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
                //指定用户名、密码
                client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(from.Address, password);
                //邮件通过网络发送到服务器
                client.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
                try
                {
                    client.Send(message);
                }
                catch(Exception ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception("系统繁忙,发送失败!");
                }
                finally
                {
                    //及时释放占用的资源
                    message.Dispose();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    你把以上代码加入到你的程序中,往往会报异常,导致邮件发送不成功!我的程序中就出现过“smtp服务器要求安全连接或客户端未通过身份验证..”异常信息,如果报这种错误的话,一般是发送人邮箱的stmp协议未启用。
    如果是QQ邮箱发送必须设置QQ邮箱独立密码才能发送

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuxiaoji/p/4913342.html
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