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  • SpringBoot 单元测试

    实验环境 springboot1.5.9  ,junit4.12以上

    添加pom依赖

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <parent>
            <artifactId>mydemo</artifactId>
            <groupId>com.itstudy</groupId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </parent>
    
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <artifactId>mvcdemo</artifactId>
    
        <name>mvcdemo</name>
        <url>http://www.example.com</url>
    
        <properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
            <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
    
        </dependencies>
    
        <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                    <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
                    <type>pom</type>
                    <scope>import</scope>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </dependencyManagement>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </project>

    编写测试代码

    @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
    @SpringBootTest(classes = StartUpApplication.class, webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
    public class HelloControllerTest {
    
        /**
         * @LocalServerPort 提供了 @Value("${local.server.port}") 的代替
         */
        @LocalServerPort
        private int port;
    
        private URL base;
    
        @Autowired
        private TestRestTemplate restTemplate;
    
        @Before
        public void setUp() throws Exception {
            String url = String.format("http://localhost:%d/", port);
            System.out.println(String.format("port is : [%d]", port));
            this.base = new URL(url);
        }
    
        /**
         * 向"/test"地址发送请求,并打印返回结果
         * @throws Exception
         */
        @Test
        public void test1() throws Exception {
    
            ResponseEntity<String> response = this.restTemplate.getForEntity(
                    this.base.toString() + "/test", String.class, "");
            System.out.println(String.format("测试结果为:%s", response.getBody()));
        }

    参考文章 https://blog.csdn.net/limenghua9112/article/details/79694849

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuxm2017/p/9844542.html
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