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  • watir学习系列--对话框处理(转)

    1.下面是网上编写的类库,保存为libAutoit.rb

    #LibAutoit主要处理windows弹出的对话框,调用autoit类进行处理
    #函数如下:
    #- ChooseFileDialog函数:处理选择文件对话框窗口
    #- clearSecurityAlert函数:处理安全警告对话框
    #- ControlSetText函数:给对话框中的某个控件设置值
    #- ControlClick函数:向指定控件发送鼠标点击命令
    #- ControlGetText函数:获取指定控件值
    #- ControlGetHandle函数:获取指定控件值的句柄
    #- ControlFocus函数:设置输入焦点到指定窗口的某个控件上
    #- DealDownloadDialog函数:处理文件下载对话框
    #- DealPathDialog函数:设置下载文件路径及操作下载,如果文件已存在则覆盖处理
    #- DealAlterDialog函数:处理Alter对话框
    #- DealConfirmDialog函数:处理Confirm对话框
    #- DealPromptDialog函数:处理Prompt对话框
    #- DealSecurity函数:点击页面链接,使弹出安全警告对话框
    #- GetDialogTitle函数:根据类型获取弹出的窗口标题
    #- SendKey函数:模拟键盘输入字符
    #- WinExists函数:判断窗口是否存在
    
    module LibAutoit
      class AutoItApi
        def initialize
          require 'win32ole'
          require 'watir/windowhelper'
          WindowHelper.check_autoit_installed      
          @autoit = WIN32OLE.new("AutoItX3.Control")  
          
          @DealDownloadDialogTimeOut  = 40
          @DealPathDialogTimeOut        = 40
          @ChooseFileDialogTimeOut      = 40
          @DealAlterDialogTimeOut        = 40
          @DealConfirmDialogTimeOut    = 40
          @DealPromptDialogTimeOut     = 40
          @DealSecurityTimeOut           = 40
          @clearSecurityAlertTimeOut    = 40
          
        end #def initialize end
        
        #功能说明:根据类型获取弹出的窗口标题,因为IE各版本弹出的对话框标题有差异,需要进行特殊处理
        #
        #参数说明:
        #type:窗口类型,具体值如下:
        #- type=1:选择文件窗口标题
        #- type=2:Alter窗口标题
        #- type=3:Prompt窗口标题
        #- type=4:安全警告窗口标题
        #- type=5:文件下载窗口标题
        #- type=6:文件另存为窗口标题
        #
        #调用示例: GetDialogTitle(2)
        #
        #返回值说明:
        #- 成功:返回获取的标题
        #- 失败:返回false
        def GetDialogTitle(type = 2)
          #$logger.log("调用函数:LibAutoit.rb文件中的GetDialogTitle(#{type})" )
          
          case type
            when 1 #选择文件窗口标题
              dialog_title = ['选择文件','Choose file']
            when 2 #Alter窗口标题
              dialog_title = ['Microsoft Internet Explorer','Windows Internet Explorer']
            when 3 #Prompt窗口标题
              dialog_title = ['Explorer 用户提示','Explorer User Prompt']
            when 4 #安全警告窗口标题
              dialog_title = ['安全警告','Security Alert']
            when 5 #文件下载窗口标题
              dialog_title = ['文件下载 - 安全警告','文件下载','File Download']
            when 6  #文件另存为窗口标题
              dialog_title = ['另存为']
          end
            
          dialog_title.each do |title|
            if (WinExists(title,'') == 1) 
              $logger.log("获取的窗口:#{title}",'N')
              $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的GetDialogTitle(#{type})" ,'N')
              
              return  title
            end
          end
            return false
            #$logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的GetDialogTitle(#{type})" )
        end
        
        #功能说明:处理文件下载对话框,调用DealPathDialog函数设置路径及下载文件
        #
        #参数说明:
        #- file_path:文件下载后存放的路径,格式如:c:\test
        #- file_name:文件名,如:test.txt
        #- timeout:对话框处理的超时时间,默认为20秒
        #
        #调用示例: DealDownloadDialog(“c:\test	est.txt”,15)
        #
        #返回值说明:
        #-  成功:返回ture
        #- 失败:返回false
        def DealDownloadDialog(file_path,file_name,timeout = @DealDownloadDialogTimeOut )
          $logger.log("调用函数:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealDownloadDialog(#{file_path},#{file_name},#{timeout})",'N' )
          $logger.log('----------deal with download File dialog begin----------')
          start_time = Time.now.to_i
          
          while 1
            if (Time.now.to_i-start_time < timeout)   #判断处理时间是否超时
              
              win_title = GetDialogTitle(5) #获取窗口标题
    
              if (win_title)
                @autoit.WinActivate(win_title,'')
                sleep(1)
                ControlClick(win_title,'','Button2')
                
                DealPathDialog(file_path,file_name)
                
                $logger.log('----------deal with download File dialog end----------')
                $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealDownloadDialog(),返回结果:true",'N' )
                return true
              end
            else
              $logger.log("Deal Download File Dialog Fail!")
              $logger.log('----------deal with download File dialog end----------')
              $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealDownloadDialog(),返回结果:false",'N' )
              return false
            end
          end
        end
        
        
        #功能说明:设置下载文件路径及操作下载,如果文件已存在则覆盖处理
        #
        #参数说明:
        #- file_path:文件下载后存放的路径,格式如:c:\test
        #- file_name:文件名,如:test.txt
        #- timeout:对话框处理的超时时间,默认为20秒
        #
        #调用示例: 
        #- DealPathDialog(“c:\test”,"test.txt")
        #
        #返回值说明:
        #-  成功:返回true
        #- 失败:返回false
        def DealPathDialog(file_path,file_name = '',timeout = @DealPathDialogTimeOut )
          $logger.log("调用函数:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealPathDialog(#{file_path},#{file_name},#{timeout})",'N' )
          
          start_time = Time.now.to_i
          
          while 1
            if (Time.now.to_i-start_time < timeout)   #判断处理时间是否超时
              win_title = GetDialogTitle(6) #获取窗口标题
              
              if (win_title)
                @autoit.WinActivate(win_title,'')
                
                #if (file_name == '')
                  #file_name =  ControlGetText(win_title,'','Edit1')
                #end
                
                if (!FileTest::exist?(file_path))
                  FileUtils.makedirs(file_path)
                end
                
                file_full_path = "#{file_path}\#{file_name}"
                
                real_file_path = $TxtClass.GetRealPath(file_full_path,'N')
                real_full_path = "#{real_file_path}\#{file_name}"
                
                ControlSetText(win_title,'','Edit1',real_full_path)
                SendKey("!S")
                #ControlClick(win_title,'','Button2')
                
                if (WinExists(win_title,'替换') == 1) 
                  @autoit.WinActivate(win_title,'替换')
                  ControlClick(win_title,'替换','Button1')
                end
                
                $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealPathDialog()" ,'N')
                return true
              end
            else
              $logger.log("Deal File Path Dialog Fail!")
              $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealPathDialog()" ,'N')
              return false
            end
          end
        end
        
        #功能说明:处理选择文件对话框窗口
        #
        #参数说明:无
        #- file_path:文件下载后存放的路径,格式:目录+文件名,如:c:\test\test.txt
        #- timeout:对话框处理的超时时间,默认为20秒
        #
        #调用示例: ChooseFileDialog(“c:\test\test.txt”,15)
        #
        #返回值说明:
        #-  成功:返回true
        #- 失败:返回false
        def ChooseFileDialog(file_path,timeout = @ChooseFileDialogTimeOut)
          $logger.log("调用函数:LibAutoit.rb文件中的ChooseFileDialog(#{file_path},#{timeout})" ,'N')
          
          $logger.log('----------deal with Choose File dialog begin----------')
          start_time = Time.now.to_i
          
          while 1
            if (Time.now.to_i-start_time < timeout)   #判断处理时间是否超时
              win_title = GetDialogTitle(1) #获取窗口标题
    
              if (win_title)
                @autoit.WinActivate(win_title,'')
                
                if (FileTest::exist?(file_path))
                  real_file_path = $TxtClass.GetRealPath(file_path)  #获取真实路径
                  
                  ControlSetText(win_title,'','Edit1',real_file_path)
                  ControlClick(win_title,'','Button2')
                  
                  $logger.log('----------deal with Choose File dialog end----------')
                  $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的ChooseFileDialog(#{file_path},#{timeout})",'N' )
                  
                  return true
                else
                  $logger.log('----------deal with Choose File dialog end----------')
                  $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的ChooseFileDialog(#{file_path},#{timeout})",'N' )
                  return false
                end
              end
            else
              $logger.log("Deal Choose File Dialog Fail!")
              $logger.log('----------deal with Choose File dialog end----------')
              $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的ChooseFileDialog(#{file_path},#{timeout})" ,'N')
              return false
            end
          end
        end
        
        #功能说明:处理Alter对话框
        #
        #参数说明:
        #- timeout:对话框处理的超时时间,默认为20秒
        #
        #调用示例: DealAlterDialog(15)
        #
        #返回值说明:
        #-  成功:返回对话框中的文本提示内容
        #- 失败:返回false
        def DealAlterDialog(timeout = @DealAlterDialogTimeOut )
          $logger.log("调用函数:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealAlterDialog(#{timeout})" ,'N')
          $logger.log('----------deal with alter dialog begin----------')
          
          start_time = Time.now.to_i
          
          while 1
            if (Time.now.to_i-start_time < timeout)   #判断处理时间是否超时
              win_title = GetDialogTitle(2) #获取窗口标题
              if (win_title) 
                @autoit.WinActivate(win_title,'')
                  
                alter_content =  ControlGetText(win_title,'','Static2')
                SendKey('{ENTER}')
                #ControlClick('Windows Internet Explorer','','Button1')
                #puts "alter message:
     #{alter_content}"
                  
                $logger.log("the content of alter dialog: #{alter_content} ",'N')
                $logger.log('-----------deal with alter dialog end-----------')
                $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealAlterDialog(#{timeout})" ,'N')
                return alter_content
              end
            else
              $logger.log("deal with alter dialog fail!")
              $logger.log('-----------deal with alter dialog end-----------')
              $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealAlterDialog(#{timeout})" ,'N')
              return false
            end
          end
        end
        
        #功能说明:处理Confirm对话框
        #
        #参数说明:
        #- type:点击确定或取消按钮,Y:确定  N:取消
        #- timeout:对话框处理的超时时间,默认为20秒
        #
        #调用示例: DealConfirmDialog()
        #
        #返回值说明:
        #-  成功:返回对话框中的文本提示内容
        #- 失败:返回false
        def DealConfirmDialog(type = 'Y',timeout = @DealConfirmDialogTimeOut)
          $logger.log("调用函数:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealConfirmDialog()" ,'N')
          $logger.log('----------deal with confirm dialog begin----------')
          start_time = Time.now.to_i
          
          while 1
            if (Time.now.to_i-start_time < timeout)   #判断处理时间是否超时
              win_title = GetDialogTitle(2) #获取窗口标题'
              
              if (win_title)
                @autoit.WinActivate(win_title,'')
                
                confirm_content =  ControlGetText(win_title,'','Static2')
                
                case type 
                  when 'Y'
                    ControlClick(win_title,'','Button1')
                  when 'N'
                    ControlClick(win_title,'','Button2')
                end
                $logger.log("the content of confirm dialog: #{confirm_content} ",'N')
                $logger.log('-----------deal with confirm dialog end-----------')
                $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealConfirmDialog()" ,'N')
                
                return confirm_content
                #puts "窗口提示信息:#{confirm_content}"
              end
            else
              $logger.log("deal with confirm dialog fail!")
              $logger.log('-----------deal with confirm dialog end-----------')
              $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealConfirmDialog()" ,'N')
              
              return false
            end
          end
        end
        
        #功能说明:处理Prompt对话框
        #
        #参数说明:
        #- string:输入的文本内容
        #- type:点击确定或取消按钮,Y:确定  N:取消
        #- timeout:对话框处理的超时时间,默认为20秒
        #
        #调用示例: DealPromptDialog('test','Y',15)
        #
        #返回值说明:
        #-  成功:返回true
        #- 失败:返回false
        def DealPromptDialog(string = '',type = 'Y',timeout = @DealPromptDialogTimeOut )
          $logger.log("调用函数:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealPromptDialog(#{string},#{type},#{timeout})" ,'N')
          
          puts '----------deal with prompt dialog begin----------'
          start_time = Time.now.to_i
          
          while 1
            if (Time.now.to_i-start_time < timeout)   #判断处理时间是否超时
              win_title = GetDialogTitle(3) #获取窗口标题
              if (win_title)
                @autoit.WinActivate(win_title,'')
                  
                ControlSetText(win_title,'','Edit1',string)
                case type 
                  when 'Y'
                    ControlClick(win_title,'','Button1')
                  when 'N'
                    ControlClick(win_title,'','Button2')
                end
                  $logger.log('-----------deal with prompt dialog end-----------')
                  $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealPromptDialog(#{string},#{type},#{timeout})" ,'N')
                  
                return true
              end 
            else
              $logger.log("deal with prompt dialog fail!")
              $logger.log('-----------deal with prompt dialog end-----------')
              $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealPromptDialog(#{string},#{type},#{timeout})" ,'N')
              
              return false
            end
          end
        end
    
        #功能说明:点击页面链接,使弹出安全警告对话框
        #
        #参数说明:
        #- win_title:IE页面的标题
        #- timeout:对话框处理的超时时间
        #
        #调用示例: DealSecurity("ie标题",15)
        #
        #返回值说明:
        #-  成功:返回true
        #- 失败:返回false
        def DealSecurity(win_title,timeout = @DealSecurityTimeOut)
          $logger.log("调用函数:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealSecurity(#{win_title},#{timeout})" ,'N')
          
          start_time = Time.now.to_i
          
          if (Time.now.to_i-start_time < timeout)   #判断处理时间是否超时
            while 1
              @autoit.ControlClick(win_title,'','Button1')
              sleep(1)
              SendKey('{DOWN}')
              SendKey('{ENTER}')
              sleep(1)
                
              clearSecurityAlert('Y')  #清除安全框窗口
              return true
            end
          else
            $logger.log('Deal Security Fail!')
            $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealSecurity(#{win_title},#{timeout})" ,'N')
            
            return false
          end
        end
        
        #功能说明:处理安全警告对话框
        #
        #参数说明:
        #- type:选择点击哪个按钮,Y:确定  N:取消
        #- timeout:对话框处理的超时时间
        #
        #调用示例: DealSecurity("ie标题",15)
        #
        #返回值说明:
        #-  成功:返回安全警告窗口中的提示信息
        #- 失败:返回false
        def clearSecurityAlert(type = 'Y',timeout = @clearSecurityAlertTimeOut)
          $logger.log("调用函数:LibAutoit.rb文件中的clearSecurityAlert(#{type},#{timeout})" ,'N')
          $logger.log('----------deal with Security dialog begin----------')
          #处理安全对话框
          start_time = Time.now.to_i
          
          while 1
            if (Time.now.to_i-start_time < timeout)   #判断处理时间是否超时
              win_title = GetDialogTitle(4) #获取窗口标题
              
              if (win_title)
                alter_content =  ControlGetText(win_title,'','Static2')
                  
                case type
                  when 'Y'
                    ControlClick(win_title,'','Button1')
                  when 'N'
                    ControlClick(win_title,'','Button2')
                end
                #puts "安全警告信息:
    #{alter_content}"
                  
                $logger.log("the content of Security dialog: #{alter_content} ")
                $logger.log('-----------deal with Security dialog end-----------')
                $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的clearSecurityAlert(#{type},#{timeout})" ,'N')
                return alter_content
              end 
            else
              $logger.log("The Security Alert Windows is not exist!")
              $logger.log('-----------deal with Security dialog end-----------')
              $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的clearSecurityAlert(#{type},#{timeout})",'N' )
              
              return false
            end
          end
        end
        
        #功能说明:模拟键盘输入字符
        #
        #参数说明:
        #- string:输入的字符串信息,
        #- timeout:对话框处理的超时时间
        #
        #调用示例: 
        #- Send("#r")  将发送 Win+r,这将打开“运行”对话框.
        #- Send("^!a")   发送按键 "CTRL+ALT+a".
        #- Send(" !a")    按下"ALT+a".
        #
        #返回值说明:无
        def SendKey(string = '{ENTER}')
          @autoit.Send(string)
        end
        
        #功能说明:给对话框中的某个控件设置值
        #
        #参数说明:
        #- win_title:对话框窗口的标题
        #- win_text:对话框窗口中显示的文本
        #- id:对话框窗口中某个控件的ID
        #- string:控件设置的值
        #
        #调用示例: 无
        #
        #返回值说明:无
        def ControlSetText(win_title,win_text,id,string = '',flag = 1)
          #修改指定控件的文本
          @autoit.WinActivate(win_title,win_text)
            
          if (ControlFocus(win_title,win_text,id) == 1)
            @autoit.ControlSetText(win_title,win_text,id,string)
          end
        end
        
        #功能说明:向指定控件发送鼠标点击命令
        #
        #参数说明:
        #- win_title:目标窗口标题. 
        #- win_text:目标窗口文本. 
        #- id:目标控件ID
        #- button_type:按键 [可选参数] 要点击的按钮, 可以是"left", "right", "middle", "main", "menu", "primary", "secondary". 默认为left(左键). 
        #- click_time :要点击鼠标按钮的次数. 默认值为 1.
        #
        #调用示例: 无
        #
        #返回值说明:无
        def ControlClick(win_title,win_text,id,button_type =1,click_time = 1)
          @autoit.AutoItSetOption("WinTitleMatchMode", 3)
          
          @autoit.WinActivate(win_title,win_text)
            
          case button_type 
            when 1 #点击鼠标左键
              button_type = 'left'
            when 2  #点击鼠标右键
              button_type = 'right'
            when 3 #点击鼠标中间键
              button_type = 'middle'
          end
            
          @autoit.ControlClick(win_title,win_text,id,button_type,click_time)
        end 
        
        #功能说明:获取指定控件值
        #
        #参数说明:
        #- win_title:目标窗口标题. 
        #- win_text:目标窗口文本. 
        #- id:目标控件ID
        #
        #调用示例: 无
        #
        #返回值说明:
        #- 返回获取的文本内容
        def ControlGetText(win_title,win_text,id)
          if (ControlGetHandle(win_title,win_text,id) != "")
            control_text =  @autoit.ControlGetText(win_title,win_text,id)
            
            return control_text
          end
        end
        
        #功能说明:获取指定控件值的句柄
        #
        #参数说明:
        #- win_title:目标窗口标题. 
        #- win_text:目标窗口文本. 
        #- id:目标控件ID
        #
        #调用示例: 无
        #
        #返回值说明:
        #- 返回获取的控件句柄
        def ControlGetHandle(win_title,win_text,id)
          ret = @autoit.ControlGetHandle(win_title,win_text,id)
          return ret
        end
        
        #功能说明:设置输入焦点到指定窗口的某个控件上
        #
        #参数说明:
        #- win_title:目标窗口标题. 
        #- win_text:目标窗口文本. 
        #- id:目标控件ID
        #
        #调用示例: 无
        #
        #返回值说明:无
        def ControlFocus(win_title,win_text,id)
          #设置输入焦点到指定窗口的某个控件上
          ret = @autoit.ControlFocus(win_title,win_text,id)
          return ret
        end 
        
        
        #功能说明:判断窗口是否存在
        #
        #参数说明:
        #- win_title:目标窗口标题. 
        #- win_text:目标窗口文本,默认为空
        #
        #调用示例: 无
        #
        #返回值说明:返回窗口对象
        def WinExists(win_title,win_text = '') 
          #检查指定的窗口是否存在
          ret = @autoit.WinExists(win_title,win_text = '') 
          return ret
        end 
    
      end
    end
    窗口处理类库libAutoit.rb

    HTML示例,保存到d: est.html

    <html>
      <head>
        <title>watir处理对话框</title>
         <script language= "javascript" type="text/javascript">
                function clickbutton(flag)
                {
                    if (flag == 1) alert("测试alter对话框");
                    if (flag == 2) prompt("测试prompt对话框");
                    if (flag == 3) confirm('测试confirm对话框', '测试confirm对话框?',"测试结果:"); 
                }
            </script>
        </head>
        
        <body>
            <center>
            <H1>watir处理对话框<H1>
            <hr>
            
            <table border ="2">
                <tr>
                    <th bgcolor = "#aaaaaa">测试内容</th>
                    <th bgcolor = "#aaaaaa">操作</th>
                </tr>
            
                <tr>
                    <td>文件上传</td>
                    <td><input type="file" name="attach[]" /></td>
                </tr>
                
                <tr>
                    <td>alter对话框</td>
                    <td> 
                        <input type="button" name="alterbutton" value="测试alter对话框"  onclick = "clickbutton(1);" />
                    </td>
                </tr>
                
                <tr>
                    <td>prompt对话框</td>
                    <td> 
                        <input type="button" name="promptbutton" value="测试prompt对话框"  onclick = "clickbutton(2);" />
                    </td>
                </tr>
                
                <tr>
                    <td>confirm对话框</td>
                    <td> 
                        <input type="button" name="confirmbutton" value="测试confirm对话框"  onclick = "clickbutton(3);" />
                    </td>
                </tr>
                
                </table>
            </center>
        </body>
    </html>
    html Code

    处理对话框示例:

    require 'watir'
    require 'libAutoit'
    require 'jcode'
    $KCODE = 'e'
    
    at = Autoit::AutoItApi.new
    winClicker = WinClicker.new
    
    url = "D:\test.html"
    ie =Watir::IE.new
    ie.goto(url)
    ie.maximize()
    
    sleep(1)
    at.DealSecurity("watir处理对话框 - Windows Internet Explorer")
    puts "
    "
    
    sleep(1)
    #test alter dialog
    ie.button(:name,"alterbutton").click_no_wait
    sleep(10)
    at.DealAlterDialog
    
    puts "
    "
    
    #test prompt dialog
    ie.button(:name,"promptbutton").click_no_wait
    sleep(10)
    at.DealPromptDialog('test') 
    
    puts "
    "
    
    #test confirm dialog
    ie.button(:name,"confirmbutton").click_no_wait
    sleep(10)
    at.DealConfirmDialog('Y') 
    testDialog.rb

    2.

    require 'watirwinClicker'
    #require 'watircontribenabled_popup'
    ie = Watir::IE.new
    ie.goto("http://mail.163.com/")
    # 如果 IE 阻止了活动内容(JavaScript脚本)的运行,
    # 需要利用这 5 秒时间手工点击IE信息栏,允许阻止的内容运行,
    # 不然点击 Button 不会弹出窗口
    sleep 5
    ie.button(:id, 'loginBtn').click_no_wait
    # 查找弹出窗口,设置查找超时时间为10秒
    #如果窗口存在,则获取他的句柄,(10)指的是等待时间;
    hwnd = ie.enabled_popup(10)
    print hwnd
    w = WinClicker.new
    # 点击弹出窗口中的“确定”按钮
    w.clickWindowsButton_hwnd(hwnd,"确定")
    View Code

    3.

    require 'watir' 
    
    #require 'win32ole'  # already included if you use 'require watir' 
    
    # 
    
    # Function to look for popups 
    
    def check_for_popups 
    
        autoit = WIN32OLE.new('AutoItX3.Control') 
    
        # 
    
        # Do forever - assumes popups could occur anywhere/anytime in your application. 
    
        loop do 
    
            # Look for window with given title. Give up after 1 second. 
    
            ret = autoit.WinWait('Microsoft Internet Explorer', '', 1) 
    
            # 
    
            # If window found, send appropriate keystroke (e.g. {enter}, {Y}, {N}). 
    
            if (ret==1) then autoit.Send('{enter}') end 
    
            # 
    
            # Take a rest to avoid chewing up cycles and give another thread a go. 
    
            # Then resume the loop. 
    
            sleep(3) 
    
        end 
    
    end 
    
    # 
    
    # MAIN APPLICATION CODE 
    
    # Setup popup handler 
    
    $popup = Thread.new { check_for_popups }  # start popup handler 
    
    at_exit { Thread.kill($popup) }           # kill thread on exit of main application 
    
    # 
    
    # Main application code follows 
    
    ie = Watir::IE.new 
    
    ie.goto("http://localhost:88/Test3.html") 
    
    ie.link(:text,"Click Here").click 
    检测弹出框是否存在,并消除

    4.

    autoit = WIN32OLE.new('AutoItX3.Control')
    autoit.Send('{enter}') 

     5.在Watir中整合AutoIt处理JavaScript弹出窗口的方法
    [摘要:以下例子整开了 AutoIt ,正在独自的线程中监控战处置惩罚 JavaScript 弹出窗心: require 'watir' #require 'win32ole' # already included if you use 'require watir' # # Function to look for popups def check_for_popups autoit =]

    以下例子整合了AutoIt,在单独的线程中监控和处理JavaScript弹出窗口:

    require 'watir'
    
    #require 'win32ole'  # already included if you use 'require watir'
    
    #
    
    # Function to look for popups
    
    def check_for_popups
    
        autoit = WIN32OLE.new('AutoItX3.Control')
    
        #
    
        # Do forever - assumes popups could occur anywhere/anytime in your application.
    
        loop do
    
            # Look for window with given title. Give up after 1 second.
    
            ret = autoit.WinWait('Microsoft Internet Explorer', '', 1)
    
            #
    
            # If window found, send appropriate keystroke (e.g. {enter}, {Y}, {N}).
    
            if (ret==1) then autoit.Send('{enter}') end
    
            #
    
            # Take a rest to avoid chewing up cycles and give another thread a go.
    
            # Then resume the loop.
    
            sleep(3)
    
        end
    
    end
    
    #
    
    # MAIN APPLICATION CODE
    
    # Setup popup handler
    
    $popup = Thread.new { check_for_popups }  # start popup handler
    
    at_exit { Thread.kill($popup) }           # kill thread on exit of main application
    
    #
    
    # Main application code follows
    
    ie = Watir::IE.new
    
    ie.goto("http://localhost:88/Test3.html")
    
    ie.link(:text,"Click Here").click
    View Code

     6.Alert标题:

    在火狐上 用 alert("你好");
    弹出框的标题栏文字是(即时弹出框的上方)  “来自xxx的页面说:”  这个可以更改吗?
    ie下是 Microsoft Internet Explorer

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuyang92/p/5887191.html
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