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MyBatis多对多增删改查（不建关联实体）

标签： mvc mybatis 增删改查

2015-06-04 21:11 2428人阅读评论(2) 收藏举报

分类：

web开发（7）

目录(?)[+]

写在前面

本文的出发点在于：本人师傅比较NB，在项目中数据库操作用的MyBatis，需要涉及到多对多的操作，问师傅多对多是否需要建立关联实体，师傅说了句“低级的可以建，高级的不需要”，于是乎，为了挑战难度，在项目中最终以不建立关联实体解决了多对多的操作问题。于是空闲的时间自己用spring-mvc 4、MyBatis 、MySQL 、Maven从零搭建起一个简单的demo，一是为了从头到尾巩固理解，二是为了留着以后忘记了可以查阅，三是也希望能帮助到一些像我这样菜鸟级别的人。此片文章可能非常长，我写的步骤也算很细了，NB的人肯定认为很累赘，不过重在分享！

环境工具

操作系统：Windows 7

开发工具：Intellij IDEA 14

数据库连接：Navicat 11 Premium

接口测试：Postman

demo要完成的功能

对学生student的操作：学生学号必须唯一

添加学生信息；

修改学生信息；

按学号查询学生信息；

查询所有学生信息(不加载所选教师信息)；

查询所有学生信息(同时加载所选教师信息);

对教师teacher的操作：教师工号必须唯一

添加教师信息；

修改教师信息；

按工号查询教师信息；

查询所有教师信息(不加载所教学生信息)；

查询所有教师信息(同时加载所教学生信息);

对关联表student_teacher的操作：学生选授课教师

学生选择多个授课教师，关联信息插入关联表中

demo依赖jar包说明

junit-3.8.1.jar：用于单元测试；

spring-jdbc-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar：事务管理；

spring-webmvc-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar：spring-mvc 4必须；

spring-aspects-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar：面向切面编程；

mybatis-3.2.8.jar：MyBatis必须；

mybatis-spring-1.2.2.jar：MyBatis整合spring所需；

commons-dbcp-1.4.jar：数据库连接池；

slf4j-log4j12-1.7.7.jar：打印日志；

servlet-api-2.5.jar：servlet容器所需

fastjson-1.1.36.jar：json数据转换工具；

jackson-databind-2.3.3.jar：序列化类为json格式数据所需；

mysql-connector-java-5.1.32.jar：java连接MySQL数据库驱动包

开发步骤

第一步：新建数据库

1.ER图：

2.student表：

3.teacher表：

4.关联表student_teacher：

5.关联表增加外键与student和teacher关联：

第二步：新建Maven工程

1.新建maven webapp工程：

2.填写maven坐标：

3.新建完成的工程：

4.配置maven：
(1).maven home directory：maven解压后所在的路径；
(2).usere settings file:maven conf目录下的setting文件，具体配置略；
(3).local repository：本地maven仓库所在的目录，用于存放jar

第三步：搭建项目结构

新建entity包、dao包、service包、impl包、controller包，结构按需自定义

第四步：配置开发环境参数

修改项目编码：三处均为 “UTF-8”

第五步：增加所有jar依赖到pom.xml

添加项目所需的所有jar的maven坐标：

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.36</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.32</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

第六步：配置application.development.properties和applicationContext.xml

application.development.properties：数据库连接参数以及数据库连接池参数；

#mysql database setting
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/mybatis-demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=user
jdbc.password=123456

#connection pool settings
jdbc.pool.minIdle=3
jdbc.pool.maxIdle=5
jdbc.pool.maxActive=15
jdbc.pool.maxWait=120000

2 . applicationContext.xml：spring容器核心配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"
       default-lazy-init="true">
    <description>Spring公共配置</description>
    <!-- 该 BeanPostProcessor 将自动对标注 @Autowired 的 Bean 进行注入 -->
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <!-- 使用annotation 自动注册bean, 并保证@Required、@Autowired的属性被注入 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xiaolong.demo"/>

    <!-- MyBatis配置 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 自动扫描entity目录, 省掉Configuration.xml里的手工配置 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.xiaolong.demo"/>
        <!-- 显式指定Mapper文件位置 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:/mybatis/*Mapper.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 扫描basePackage下所有以@MyBatisRepository标识的 接口 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.xiaolong.demo.dao"/>
        <property name="annotationClass"
                  value="com.xiaolong.demo.dao.MyBatisRepository"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 使用annotation定义事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven proxy-target-class="true"/>
    <bean id="transactionManager" name="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource">
            <ref bean="dataSource"/>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--<tx:attributes>-->
            <!--<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>-->
        <!--</tx:attributes>-->
    </tx:advice>
    <aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
        <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut"
                      expression="execution(* com.xiaolong.demo.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut"
                     advice-ref="transactionAdvice"/>
    </aop:config>

    <!-- local development环境 -->
    <beans profile="development">
        <context:property-placeholder
                ignore-resource-not-found="true"
                location="classpath*:/application.development.properties"/>

        <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
            <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
            <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
            <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

            <property name="maxActive">
                <value>${jdbc.pool.maxActive}</value>
            </property>
            <property name="maxIdle">
                <value>${jdbc.pool.maxIdle}</value>
            </property>
            <property name="minIdle">
                <value>${jdbc.pool.minIdle}</value>
            </property>
            <property name="maxWait">
                <value>${jdbc.pool.maxWait}</value>
            </property>
        </bean>
        <bean id="studentService" class="com.xiaolong.demo.service.impl.StudentServiceImpl" />
        <bean id="teacherService" class="com.xiaolong.demo.service.impl.TeacherServiceImpl" />
    </beans>
</beans>

第七步：配置spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">

    <!-- 自动扫描且只扫描@Controller -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xiaolong.demo" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
        <context:include-filter type="annotation"
                                expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--<context:property-placeholder location="/WEB-INF/*.properties"/>-->

    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <!-- 将StringHttpMessageConverter的默认编码设为UTF-8 -->
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

第七步：新建实体Student和Teacher

Student实体：

public class Student {
    private Integer id;                 //id
    private String name;                //姓名
    private String number;              //学号,保证唯一
    private String gender;              //性别
    private Integer age;                //年龄
    private List<Teacher> teachers;     //授课老师集合
    ..........省略get、set............
  }

Teacher实体：

public class Teacher {
    private Integer id;                 //id
    private String name;                //姓名
    private String number;              //工号,保证唯一
    private String gender;              //性别
    private Integer age;                //年龄
    private List<Student> students;     //所教学生集合
    ............省略get、set方法.....................   
 }

第八步：新建StudentMyBatisDao接口

在此之前需要先写个注解类MyBatisRepository

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
public @interface MyBatisRepository {
}

然后新建StudentMyBatisDao接口

@MyBatisRepository
public interface StudentMyBatisDao {
    int addStudent(Student student);

    int updateStudent(Student student);

    Student findStudentByNumber(String number);

    Student findStudentById(Long id);

    List<Student> findAll();

    List<Student> findAllWithTeachers();

    int selectTeachers(Long studentId, List<Long> teacherIds);
}

第九步：编写MyBatis的StudentMapper.xml

说明：这里我使用了查询结果的继承关系，当不需要查询列表是resultMap就写studentMap，当需要将教师信息同时加载时返回的resultMap就是studentTeacherMap。另外，多对多在插入关联表的时候我使用的是批量插入，用了foreach，param2代表第二个集合参数

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace必须指向Dao接口 -->
<mapper namespace="com.xiaolong.demo.dao.StudentMyBatisDao">
    <!--查询结果不包含app列表-->
    <resultMap id="studentMap" type="com.xiaolong.demo.entity.Student">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>

        <result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
        <result column="number" property="number" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
        <result column="gender" property="gender" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
        <result column="age" property="age" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
    </resultMap>
    <!--查询的时候将教师列表一起查询出来-->
    <resultMap id="studentTeacherMap" type="com.xiaolong.demo.entity.Student"
               extends="studentMap">
        <collection property="teachers" ofType="com.xiaolong.demo.entity.Teacher">
            <id property="id" column="t_id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>

            <result property="name" column="t_name" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
            <result property="number" column="t_number" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
            <result property="gender" column="t_gender" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
            <result property="age" column="t_age" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>


    <sql id="columns">
        id,name,number,gender,age
    </sql>

    <select id="findStudentByNumber" resultMap="studentMap" parameterType="java.lang.String">
        SELECT
        <include refid="columns"/>
        FROM student
        WHERE number=#{0}
    </select>

    <select id="findStudentById" resultMap="studentTeacherMap" parameterType="java.lang.Long">
        SELECT
        s.id,s.name,s.number,s.gender,s.age,

        t.id as t_id,t.name as t_name,t.number as t_number,t.gender as t_gender,t.age as t_age
        FROM
        student s LEFT JOIN student_teacher st
        ON s.id=st.s_id
        LEFT JOIN teacher t
        ON t.id=st.t_id
        WHERE s.id=#{0}
    </select>

    <select id="findAll" resultMap="studentMap">
        SELECT * FROM student
    </select>

    <select id="findAllWithTeachers" resultMap="studentTeacherMap">
        SELECT
        s.id,s.name,s.number,s.gender,s.age,

        t.id as t_id,t.name as t_name,t.number as t_number,t.gender as t_gender,t.age as t_age
        FROM
        student s LEFT JOIN student_teacher st
        ON s.id=st.s_id
        LEFT JOIN teacher t
        ON t.id=st.t_id
    </select>

    <insert id="addStudent" parameterType="com.xiaolong.demo.entity.Student">
        insert into student
        (
        name,number,gender,age
        )
        values
        (
        #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},#{number,jdbcType=VARCHAR},#{gender,jdbcType=VARCHAR},#{age,jdbcType=INTEGER}
        )
    </insert>
    <update id="updateStudent" parameterType="com.xiaolong.demo.entity.Student">
        update student
        <set>
            <if test="name != null">
                name = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
            </if>
            <if test="number != null">
                number = #{number,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
            </if>
            <if test="gender != null">
                gender = #{gender,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
            </if>
            <if test="age != null">
                age = #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER},
            </if>
        </set>
        where id=#{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
    </update>
    <!--/*这种方式使用批量插入*/-->
    <insert id="selectTeachers">

        INSERT INTO student_teacher
        (s_id,t_id)
        VALUES
        <foreach collection="param2" item="id" separator=",">
            (#{0}, #{id})
        </foreach>

    </insert>
</mapper>

第十步：编写StudentService接口

功能包括:对学生的增删改查以及学生选择教师

public interface StudentService {
    public void addStudent(Student student) throws Exception;

    public void updateStudent(Student student) throws Exception;

    public Student findStudentByNumber(String number);

    public List<Student> findAll();

    public List<Student> findAllWithTeachers();

    public void selectTeachers(Long studentId,List<Long> teacherIds)throws Exception;
}

第十一步：编写StudentServiceImpl实现类

在添加和修改是我手动判断了学号是否重复

package com.xiaolong.demo.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.xiaolong.demo.dao.StudentMyBatisDao;
import com.xiaolong.demo.entity.Student;
import com.xiaolong.demo.entity.Teacher;
import com.xiaolong.demo.service.StudentService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by xiaolong.zhu on 2015/6/4.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("ALL")
@Transactional
@Component
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StudentServiceImpl.class);
    @Autowired
    private StudentMyBatisDao studentMyBatisDao;

    @Override
    public void addStudent(Student student) throws Exception {
        logger.info("添加学生信息{}", JSONObject.toJSONString(student));
        Student another = studentMyBatisDao.findStudentByNumber(student.getNumber());
        if (another != null && another.getId() != student.getId())
            throw new Exception("参数异常，number重复");
        int result = studentMyBatisDao.addStudent(student);
        if (result != 1)
            throw new Exception("添加学生信息失败");
    }

    @Override
    public void updateStudent(Student student) throws Exception {
        logger.info("修改学生信息{}", JSONObject.toJSONString(student));
        if (student.getId() == null)
            throw new Exception("参数异常，id为null");
        Student another = studentMyBatisDao.findStudentByNumber(student.getNumber());
        if (another != null && another.getId() != student.getId())
            throw new Exception("参数异常，number重复");
        int result = studentMyBatisDao.updateStudent(student);
        if (result != 1)
            throw new Exception("修改学生信息失败");
    }

    @Override
    public Student findStudentByNumber(String number) {
        logger.info("通过学号{}查询学生信息", number);
        Student student = studentMyBatisDao.findStudentByNumber(number);
        return student;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Student> findAll() {
        logger.info("查询所有学生信息");
        return studentMyBatisDao.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public List<Student> findAllWithTeachers() {
        logger.info("查询所有学生信息及授课老师");
        return studentMyBatisDao.findAllWithTeachers();
    }

    @Override
    public void selectTeachers(Long studentId, List<Long> teacherIds) throws Exception {
        logger.info("学生{}选择授课老师{}", studentId, teacherIds.toArray());
        Student student = studentMyBatisDao.findStudentById(studentId);
        for (Teacher teacher : student.getTeachers()) {
            if (teacher != null) {
                if (teacherIds.contains(teacher.getId()))
                    throw new Exception("参数异常,该学生" + studentId + "已经选择了此教师" + teacher.getId() + "，不允许重复操作");
            }
        }
        int result = studentMyBatisDao.selectTeachers(studentId, teacherIds);
        if (result != teacherIds.size())
            throw new Exception("参数异常，教师id错误");
    }
}

在完成StudentServiceImpl之后，为了在Controller中能用@Autowired自动注入，需要将StudentServiceImpl在spring容器中注册，见applicationContext.xml

第十二步：编写StudentController类

说明：由于用的spring mvc 4，所以@ResponseBody就不用在写了，它已经写在了注解类@RestController中了。另外，ip是获取客户端真是ip，若使用了代理，就从header中取得，未使用代理，就使用request.getRemoteHost()得到。

package com.xiaolong.demo.controller;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.xiaolong.demo.entity.Student;
import com.xiaolong.demo.service.StudentService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * Created by xiaolong.zhu on 2015/6/4.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("SpringJavaAutowiringInspection")
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/demo/", consumes = {MediaType.ALL_VALUE})
public class StudentController {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StudentController.class);

    @Autowired
    private StudentService studentService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "student", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE})
    public ResponseEntity addStudent(@RequestBody Student student, HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        if (ip == null)
            ip = request.getRemoteHost();
        logger.info("ip {} 正添加新的学生信息{}", ip, JSONObject.toJSONString(student));
        try {
            studentService.addStudent(student);
            return new ResponseEntity(null, HttpStatus.OK);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.info(e.getMessage());
            JSONObject error = new JSONObject();
            error.put("error", e.getMessage());
            return new ResponseEntity(error, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
        }
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "student", method = RequestMethod.PUT, consumes = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE})
    public ResponseEntity updateStudent(@RequestBody Student student, HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        if (ip == null)
            ip = request.getRemoteHost();
        logger.info("ip {} 正修改学生信息{}", ip, JSONObject.toJSONString(student));
        try {
            studentService.updateStudent(student);
            return new ResponseEntity(null, HttpStatus.OK);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.info(e.getMessage());
            JSONObject error = new JSONObject();
            error.put("error", e.getMessage());
            return new ResponseEntity(error, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
        }
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "student/{number}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE})
    public ResponseEntity findByNumber(@PathVariable("number") String number,
                                       HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        if (ip == null)
            ip = request.getRemoteHost();
        logger.info("ip {} 正通过学号{}获取学生信息", ip, number);
        Student student = studentService.findStudentByNumber(number);
        return new ResponseEntity(student, HttpStatus.OK);
    }


    @RequestMapping(value = "students", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE})
    public ResponseEntity findAll(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        if (ip == null)
            ip = request.getRemoteHost();
        logger.info("ip {} 获取所有学生信息", ip);
        List<Student> students = studentService.findAll();
        return new ResponseEntity(students, HttpStatus.OK);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "students/teachers", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE})
    public ResponseEntity findAllWithTeachers(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        if (ip == null)
            ip = request.getRemoteHost();
        logger.info("ip {} 获取所有学生信息以及其授课老师", ip);
        List<Student> students = studentService.findAllWithTeachers();
        return new ResponseEntity(students, HttpStatus.OK);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "student/{id}/teachers", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE})
    public ResponseEntity selectTeachers(@PathVariable("id") Long studentId,
                                         @RequestBody JSONObject ids,
                                         HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        if (ip == null)
            ip = request.getRemoteHost();
        logger.info("ip {} 学生{}选择授课老师{}",ip,studentId,ids.toJSONString());
        try {
            studentService.selectTeachers(studentId, (List<Long>) ids.get("teacherIds"));
            return new ResponseEntity(null, HttpStatus.OK);
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.info(e.getMessage());
            JSONObject error = new JSONObject();
            error.put("error", e.getMessage());
            return new ResponseEntity(error, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
        }
    }
}

第十三步：测试Student操作的接口

所有接口集合：

1.测试添加学生信息：

2.测试修改学生信息：

3.测试按学号查询学生信息：

4.测试查询学生信息集合(不包含授课教师)：

5.测试查询学生信息集合(包含授课教师)：

6.测试学生选择教师(批量)：
若学生重复选择某一个教师，则不允许

成功选择教师

操作结果：

第十四步：新建TeacherMyBatisDao接口

同学生部分

第十五步：编写MyBatis的TeacherMapper.xml

同学生部分

第十六步：编写TeacherService接口

同学生部分

第十七步：编写TeacherServiceImpl实现类

同学生部分

第十八步：编写TeacherController类

同学生部分

第十九步：测试Teacher操作的接口

同学生部分

线上接口

demo部署在我服务器使用如下ip地址及端口号即可调用上述所有接口

敬请期待….

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/liuyingke/p/7741733.html