zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • SpringCloud (Finchley版本)教程(七):Sleuth

    一、简介

    Spring Cloud Sleuth 主要功能就是在分布式系统中提供追踪解决方案,并且兼容支持了 zipkin。

    微服务架构上通过业务来划分服务的,通过REST调用,对外暴露的一个接口,可能需要很多个服务协同才能完成这个接口功能,如果链路上任何一个服务出现问题或者网络超时,都会形成导致接口调用失败。随着业务的不断扩张,服务之间互相调用会越来越复杂,可以根据服务链的方式去查看。

    案例主要有三个工程组成:一个server-zipkin,它的主要作用使用ZipkinServer 的功能,收集调用数据,并展示;一个sleuth-client,对外暴露client-info接口;一个sleuth-server,对外暴露server-info接口;这两个service可以相互调用;并且只有调用了,server-zipkin才会收集数据的,这就是为什么叫服务追踪了。

    二、构建工程

    2.1 创建Zipkin 

    在spring Cloud为F版本的时候,已经不需要自己构建Zipkin Server了,只需要下载jar即可,下载地址:

    https://dl.bintray.com/openzipkin/maven/io/zipkin/java/zipkin-server/

    打开命令框执行命令:java -jar 

    启动后访问:http://localhost:9411

    2.2 创建sleuth-client

    在其pom引入起步依赖spring-cloud-starter-zipkin,代码如下:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
        </parent>
    
        <groupId>com.liu</groupId>
        <artifactId>sleuth-client</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <name>sleuth-client</name>
        <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
            <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
    
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project> 

    在其配置文件application.yml指定zipkin server的地址,头通过配置“spring.zipkin.base-url”指定:

    server:
      port: 8988
    spring:
      application:
        name: sleuth-client
      zipkin:
        base-url: http://localhost:9411

    通过引入spring-cloud-starter-zipkin依赖和设置spring.zipkin.base-url就可以了。

    对外暴露接口:

    package com.liu.sleuthclient;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    @RestController
    public class SleuthClientApplication {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(SleuthClientApplication.class, args);
        }
    
        @Autowired
        private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    
        @Bean
        public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
            return new RestTemplate();
        }
    
        @RequestMapping("/hi")
        public String callHome(){
            return "i'm sleuth-client";
        }
    
        @RequestMapping("/client-info")
        public String info(){
            return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8989/hi",String.class);
        }
    }

    2.3 创建sleuth-server

    创建过程痛service-hi,引入相同的依赖,配置下spring.zipkin.base-url。

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
        </parent>
    
        <groupId>com.liu</groupId>
        <artifactId>sleuth-server</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <name>sleuth-server</name>
        <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
            <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>
    server:
      port: 8989
    spring:
      application:
        name: sleuth-server
      zipkin:
        base-url: http://localhost:9411

    对外暴露接口:

     
    package com.liu.sleuthserver;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    @RestController
    public class SleuthServerApplication {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(SleuthServerApplication.class, args);
        }
    
        @Autowired
        private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    
        @RequestMapping("/hi")
        public String home(){
            return "i'm sleuth-server!";
        }
    
        @RequestMapping("/server-info")
        public String info(){
            return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8988/hi",String.class);
        }
    
        @Bean
        public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
            return new RestTemplate();
        }
    }

    2.4 启动工程

    访问http://localhost:8988/client-info和http://localhost:8989/server-info分别调用对方接口,在访问zipkin选择依赖界面即可看见我们的服务链了。

  • 相关阅读:
    [Spring] 学习Spring Boot之二:整合MyBatis并使用@Trasactional管理事务
    [Spring] 学习Spring Boot之一:基本使用及简析
    [Java] SpringMVC工作原理之四:MultipartResolver
    [Java] SpringMVC工作原理之三:ViewResolver
    [Java] SpringMVC工作原理之二:HandlerMapping和HandlerAdapter
    [Java] SpringMVC工作原理之一:DispatcherServlet
    [Java] Servlet工作原理之二:Session与Cookie
    [Java] Servlet工作原理之一:体系结构及其容器
    [Java] I/O底层原理之三:NIO
    [Java] I/O底层原理之二:网络IO及网络编程
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuyuan1227/p/11484515.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看