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  • CodeForces--TechnoCup--2016.10.15--ProblemB--Bill Total Value(字符串处理)

    Bill Total Value

    time limit per test
    1 second
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Vasily exited from a store and now he wants to recheck the total price of all purchases in his bill. The bill is a string in which the names of the purchases and their prices are printed in a row without any spaces. Check has the format "name1price1name2price2...namenpricen", where namei (name of the i-th purchase) is a non-empty string of length not more than 10, consisting of lowercase English letters, and pricei (the price of the i-th purchase) is a non-empty string, consisting of digits and dots (decimal points). It is possible that purchases with equal names have different prices.

    The price of each purchase is written in the following format. If the price is an integer number of dollars then cents are not written.

    Otherwise, after the number of dollars a dot (decimal point) is written followed by cents in a two-digit format (if number of cents is between 1 and 9 inclusively, there is a leading zero).

    Also, every three digits (from less significant to the most) in dollars are separated by dot (decimal point). No extra leading zeroes are allowed. The price always starts with a digit and ends with a digit.

    For example:

    • "234", "1.544", "149.431.10", "0.99" and "123.05" are valid prices,
    • ".333", "3.33.11", "12.00", ".33", "0.1234" and "1.2" are not valid.

    Write a program that will find the total price of all purchases in the given bill.

    Input

    The only line of the input contains a non-empty string s with length not greater than 1000 — the content of the bill.

    It is guaranteed that the bill meets the format described above. It is guaranteed that each price in the bill is not less than one cent and not greater than 106 dollars.

    Output

    Print the total price exactly in the same format as prices given in the input.

    Examples
    Input
    chipsy48.32televizor12.390
    Output
    12.438.32
    Input
    a1b2c3.38
    Output
    6.38
    Input
    aa0.01t0.03
    Output
    0.04

     这个题的难点在于字符串的处理,在翻看公开的代码时,我看到了一个写的特别棒的代码,充分运用了各种字符串有关的函数,感觉受益匪浅

    #include "bits/stdc++.h"
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,n) for(int (i)=0;(i)<(int)(n);++(i))
    #define rer(i,l,u) for(int (i)=(int)(l);(i)<=(int)(u);++(i))
    #define reu(i,l,u) for(int (i)=(int)(l);(i)<(int)(u);++(i))
    static const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; static const long long INFL = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
    typedef vector<int> vi; typedef pair<int, int> pii; typedef vector<pair<int, int> > vpii; typedef long long ll;
    template<typename T, typename U> static void amin(T &x, U y) { if(y < x) x = y; }
    template<typename T, typename U> static void amax(T &x, U y) { if(x < y) x = y; }
    
    int main() {
        string s;
        while(cin >> s) {
            
            for(char &c : s) if(isalpha(c)) c = ' ';
            
            stringstream ss(s);
            string w;
            ll sum = 0;
            while(ss >> w) {
                if(!(w.size() >= 4 && w[w.size() - 3] == '.'))
                    w += ".00";
                ll p = 0;
                for(char c : w) if(isdigit(c))
                    p = p * 10 + (c - '0');     //牛逼
                sum += p;
            }
            
            char buf[100];
            vector<string> v;
            if(sum % 100 != 0) {
                sprintf(buf, "%02d", (int)(sum % 100));
                v.push_back(buf);
            }
            sum /= 100;
            while(sum >= 1000) {
                sprintf(buf, "%03d", (int)(sum % 1000));
                v.push_back(buf);
                sum /= 1000;
            }
            v.push_back(to_string(sum)); //to_string()  函数将其他数据类型转化为string/***/http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/string/to_string/
            
            reverse(v.begin(), v.end());
            
            int i = 0;
            for(string s : v) {
                if(i ++ != 0) putchar('.');
                printf("%s", s.c_str());
            }
            puts("");
        }
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuzhanshan/p/5966622.html
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