回调：在一处声明和定义，有调用权限。在另一处实现，无调用权限。
关于将block做为方法的参数进行传递：
给出了block的实现内容。
1.发送消息queryContactOlineStatusResult
2.此时指针进入方法queryContactOlineStatusResult:内部，此时不需理会做为参数出现的block的实现部分，完全无视它就好,可以将他们看做参数A ，仅此而已。（只是恰好在此处实现而已，与此时的上下文语境没有半点关系）然后执行方法queryContactOlineStatusResult（A）的方法体。
[[ContactManager defaultManager] queryContactOlineStatusResult:^(NSMutableArray *resultArray, NSMutableDictionary *resultDictionary) { //实现
_onlineStatusDic.dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:resultDictionary];
if (weakSelf.dataArray.count) {
[weakSelf reloadTable];
} else {
[weakSelf autoTriggerHeaderRefresh];
}
}// 在此处的block仅为实现部分，整体的实现作为一个参数，并不会在此处执行block。
];
好了，回调出现于此，方法体中终于出现了你：
“result(_onlineStatusArray, _onlineStatusDictionary);”需要执行的block！！
此时回调（可认为是系统实现的回调动作）之前的block实现！进行运算
//此时给出了参数A的实际名称为result。
- (void)queryContactOlineStatusResult:(void (^)(NSMutableArray *, NSMutableDictionary *))result //定义
{
if (_onlineStatusArray && _onlineStatusDictionary) {
if (result) {
result(_onlineStatusArray, _onlineStatusDictionary); //回调上述block的实现部分，在此处执行，对_onlineStatusDic.dictionary进行赋值。然后[weakSelf reloadTable]加载table，，或重新请求[weakSelf autoTriggerHeaderRefresh]。然后回调完成。
}
} else {
NSMutableArray *resultArray = [NSMutableArray array];
NSMutableDictionary *resultDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
NSString *originFilePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"OnlineStatus" ofType:@"plist"];
NSArray *originArray = [[NSArray alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:originFilePath];
for (NSDictionary *itemDic in originArray) {
LXOnlineState *tempModel = [[LXOnlineState alloc] init];
tempModel.name = [itemDic valueForKey:@"name"];
tempModel.icon = [itemDic valueForKey:@"icon"];
tempModel.stateID = [itemDic valueForKey:@"state"];
[resultArray addObject:tempModel];
[resultDictionary setValue:tempModel forKey:tempModel.stateID];
}
_onlineStatusArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:resultArray];
_onlineStatusDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:resultDictionary];
if (result) {
result(_onlineStatusArray, _onlineStatusDictionary);
}
}
}
转一篇：http://www.cnblogs.com/ygm900/p/3633131.html （简单、粗暴、易懂）
对Block回调机制进行改写，让她还原成函数调用最本质的样子
1.声明并创建block
void(^callBack)(NSMutableArray *, NSMutableDictionary *)；
callBack = ^(NSMutableArray * resultArray, NSMutableDictionary * resultDictionary)
{
_onlineStatusDic.dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:resultDictionary];
if (weakSelf.dataArray.count) {
[weakSelf reloadTable];
} else {
[weakSelf autoTriggerHeaderRefresh];
}
}；
2.发送消息
[ [ContactManager defaultManager] queryContactOlineStatusResult:callBack];
3.方法实现：
- (void)queryContactOlineStatusResult:callBack //形参
{
if (_onlineStatusArray && _onlineStatusDictionary) {
if (callBack) {
callBack(_onlineStatusArray, _onlineStatusDictionary);
}
} else {
NSMutableArray *resultArray = [NSMutableArray array];
NSMutableDictionary *resultDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
NSString *originFilePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"OnlineStatus" ofType:@"plist"];
NSArray *originArray = [[NSArray alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:originFilePath];
for (NSDictionary *itemDic in originArray) {
LXOnlineState *tempModel = [[LXOnlineState alloc] init];
tempModel.name = [itemDic valueForKey:@"name"];
tempModel.icon = [itemDic valueForKey:@"icon"];
tempModel.stateID = [itemDic valueForKey:@"state"];
[resultArray addObject:tempModel];
[resultDictionary setValue:tempModel forKey:tempModel.stateID];
}
_onlineStatusArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:resultArray];
_onlineStatusDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:resultDictionary];
if (callBack) {
callBack(_onlineStatusArray, _onlineStatusDictionary);
}
}
}