mongoDB跨平台图形管理工具

mongoDB跨平台图形管理工具

Shell-centric cross-platform MongoDB management tool

官方网站: 

http://robomongo.org/

https://docs.mongodb.org/manual/core/authentication/

https://docs.mongodb.org/manual/core/authentication-mechanisms/

启用认证,请参看在下的拙笔mongoDB-3.x启用认证

环境:

CentOS6.5 x64

mongoDB-3.2.0

问题

默认情况下,robomongo等第三方工具连接时无法认证成功

即使指定了认证方式,如下,仍然无法连接成功

--setParameter authenticationMechanisms=MONGODB-CR

或

setParameter:

  authenticationMechanisms: MONGODB-CR

原因

SCRAM-SHA-1¶

New in version 3.0.

SCRAM-SHA-1 is the default authentication mechanism for MongoDB. SCRAM-SHA-1 is an IETF standard,RFC 5802, that defines best practice methods for implementation of challenge-response mechanisms for authenticating users with passwords.

SCRAM-SHA-1 verifies the supplied user credentials against the user’s name, password andauthentication database. The authentication database is the database where the user was created, and together with the user’s name, serves to identify the user.

NOTE

A driver upgrade is necessary to use the SCRAM-SHA-1 authentication mechanism if your current driver version does not support SCRAM-SHA-1. See required driver versions for details.

解决方案

mongoDB 官方jira给出了解决方案

https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-17459

I've applied the change you suggested

1) Start 3.0 without auth enabled
2) Run (on admin db):

 

> var schema = db.system.version.findOne({"_id" : "authSchema"})

> schema.currentVersion = 3

> db.system.version.save(schema)

 

3) restart with auth enabled.

Software with new drivers (only tested csharp driver) and legacy software works fine.

执行降级schema动作

1.非认证模式启动mongo

2.通过mongo shell命令行进行schema降级,执行以下动作

use admin

var schema = db.system.version.findOne({"_id" : "authSchema"})

schema.currentVersion = 3

db.system.version.save(schema)

db.dropAllUsers()

db.createUser(

{

user: "myUserAdmin",

pwd: "abc123",

roles: [ { role: "userAdminAnyDatabase", db: "admin" } ]

}

)

3.重启mongo并启用认证

说明: 切换到对应数据库, 修改并保存schema版本,删除掉之前不能正常登录的用户后重建该用户,至于为什么要删除己建的用户,是因为从3.0以后的版本默认采用SCRAM-SHA-1认证模式,没有降级schema之前建的用户都使用该模式,降级后新建的用户就采用的是MONGODB-CR

GUI工具

https://docs.mongodb.org/ecosystem/tools/administration-interfaces/

mongoDB官方推荐的GUI工具多如牛毛,有基于web的,有跨平台客户端的,有手机app

robomongo

注意: 需要安装32位的libstdc++库

http://app.robomongo.org/download.html

wget http://app.robomongo.org/files/linux/robomongo-0.8.5-x86_64.rpm

yum -y install libstdc++.i686

rpm -ivh robomongo-0.8.5-x86_64.rpm

umongo

http://edgytech.com/umongo/

wget https://s3.amazonaws.com/edgytech/umongo-linux-all_1-6-2.zip

mongobooster

http://mongobooster.com/

MongoBooster can connect MongoDB server and 
fully support its mongo shell commands from v2.2 to 3.2.

NoSQL Manager

http://www.mongodbmanager.com/

只有windows版

mongobird

http://mongobird.citsoft.net/

依赖JVA,RRDtool

1.tomcat,jdk安装配置

请参看tomcat7/8安装配置

2.部署tetrad.war

3.配置rrd环境变量

mkdir -p /opt/tomcat/webapps/tetrad/rrd/{data,img,xml}

vim /opt/tomcat/webapps/tetrad/WEB-INF/classes/tetrad_rrd.properties

rrd_path=/opt/tomcat/webapps/tetrad/rrd/data/

xml_path=/opt/tomcat/webapps/tetrad/rrd/xml/

img_path=/opt/tomcat/webapps/tetrad/rrd/img/

4.配置mongo环境变量

vim /opt/tomcat/webapps/tetrad/WEB-INF/classes/monad.properties

mongo.host=127.0.0.1

mongo.port=27017

mongo.username=myUserAdmin

mongo.password=abc123

mongo.database=admin

注意:mongoDB的基本信息请按实际填写,如果mongo没有启用认证则请相应留空

5.重启tomcat

6.访问

www.example.com:8080/tetrad

默认用户名和密码都为admin

更多的细节，请自行把玩