摄像机识别图片中的手机号

项目布局中使用：SurfaceView：宽，高都填充窗体

1.相机预览的实现

2.相机自动聚焦实现

（1）http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/d7130635299a4513fdf47504.html

这个楼主是在SurfaceView的触摸事件中添加了自动对焦事件。

1. 首先创建回调方法，代码如下：

   
2.  随时调用回调方式1：

   按钮调用：就是在点击某一按钮后实现自动对焦。只需要在按钮的触发事件中使用camera回调（mCamera.autoFocusCallback(myAutoFocusCallback )）即可。

   
   

3. 随时调用回调方式2：

   触屏调用：设置surfaceView的触屏事件，在该事件中实现camera回调。

   

一：先写好获取相机对象的方法，释放相机资源的方法

    /**
     * 获取Camera的对象
     *
     * @return
     */
    public Camera getCamera() {
        Camera camera;
        try {
            camera = Camera.open();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            camera = null;
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return camera;
    }

    /**
     * 开始预览相机内容
     */
    private void setStartPreview(Camera camera, SurfaceHolder holder) {
        try {
            Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
            parameters.setPictureFormat(ImageFormat.JPEG);
//            parameters.setPictureSize(800, 480);
            parameters.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO);

            camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
            camera.setParameters(parameters);
            camera.setPreviewCallback(this);
//            camera.setOneShotPreviewCallback(this);
            camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
            camera.startPreview();
            /***TODO  聚焦***/
            camera.autoFocus(myAutoFocus);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 释放相机资源
     */
    private void releaseCamera() {
        if (mCamera != null) {
            mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
            mCamera.stopPreview();
            mCamera.release();
            mCamera = null;
        }
        if (mHolder != null) {
//            mHolder
        }
    }

二：SurfaceHolder.Callback需要重写的方法。

 /**
     * A client may implement this interface to receive information about
     * changes to the surface.  When used with a {@link SurfaceView}, the
     * Surface being held is only available between calls to
     * {@link #surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder)} and
     * {@link #surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder)}.  The Callback is set with
     * {@link SurfaceHolder#addCallback SurfaceHolder.addCallback} method.
     */
    public interface Callback {
        /**
         * This is called immediately after the surface is first created.
         * Implementations of this should start up whatever rendering code
         * they desire.  Note that only one thread can ever draw into
         * a {@link Surface}, so you should not draw into the Surface here
         * if your normal rendering will be in another thread.
         * 
         * @param holder The SurfaceHolder whose surface is being created.
         */
        public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder);

        /**
         * This is called immediately after any structural changes (format or
         * size) have been made to the surface.  You should at this point update
         * the imagery in the surface.  This method is always called at least
         * once, after {@link #surfaceCreated}.
         * 
         * @param holder The SurfaceHolder whose surface has changed.
         * @param format The new PixelFormat of the surface.
         * @param width The new width of the surface.
         * @param height The new height of the surface.
         */
        public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
                int height);

        /**
         * This is called immediately before a surface is being destroyed. After
         * returning from this call, you should no longer try to access this
         * surface.  If you have a rendering thread that directly accesses
         * the surface, you must ensure that thread is no longer touching the 
         * Surface before returning from this function.
         * 
         * @param holder The SurfaceHolder whose surface is being destroyed.
         */
        public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder);
    }

三：让Activity页面实现SurfaceHolder.Callback，里面的方法

   
  @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        setStartPreview(mCamera, mHolder);
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
        mCamera.stopPreview();
        setStartPreview(mCamera, mHolder);
    }
  
@Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
       releaseCamera();
    }

四：自定义CameraView继承SurfaceView来封装好对应的SurfaceHolder.Callback回调

import java.io.IOException;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.AutoFocusCallback;
import android.hardware.Camera.PreviewCallback;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;

/** A basic Camera preview class */
public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements
        SurfaceHolder.Callback {
    private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
    private Camera mCamera;
    private PreviewCallback previewCallback;
    private AutoFocusCallback autoFocusCallback;

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera,
            PreviewCallback previewCb, AutoFocusCallback autoFocusCb) {
        super(context);
        mCamera = camera;
        previewCallback = previewCb;
        autoFocusCallback = autoFocusCb;

        /*
         * Set camera to continuous focus if supported, otherwise use software
         * auto-focus. Only works for API level >=9.
         */
        /*
         * Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters(); for (String f
         * : parameters.getSupportedFocusModes()) { if (f ==
         * Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE) {
         * mCamera.setFocusMode(Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
         * autoFocusCallback = null; break; } }
         */

        // Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
        // underlying surface is created and destroyed.
        mHolder = getHolder();
        mHolder.addCallback(this);

        // deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
        mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
    }

    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // The Surface has been created, now tell the camera where to draw the
        // preview.
        try {
            mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.d("DBG", "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // Camera preview released in activity
    }

    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
            int height) {
        /*
         * If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
         * Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
         */
        if (mHolder.getSurface() == null) {
            // preview surface does not exist
            return;
        }

        // stop preview before making changes
        try {
            mCamera.stopPreview();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
        }

        try {
            // Hard code camera surface rotation 90 degs to match Activity view
            // in portrait
            mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);

            mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
            mCamera.setPreviewCallback(previewCallback);
            mCamera.startPreview();
            mCamera.autoFocus(autoFocusCallback);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.d("DBG", "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

五：获取相机预览时的照片；要实现PreviewCallback的回调

（一）http://blog.csdn.net/ocean20/article/details/8772196 原楼主分享

Camera.PreviewCallback：定义了onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) 方法，当存在预览帧(preview frame)时调用该方法。可以传入保存当前图像像素的字节数组。在Camera对象上，有3种不同的方式使用这个回调：

· setPreviewCallback(Camera.PreviewCallback)：使用此方法注册一个Camera. PreviewCallback，这将确保在屏幕上显示一个新的预览帧时调用onPreviewFrame方法。传递到onPreviewFrame方法中的数据字节数组最有可能采用YUV格式。但是，Android 2.2是第一个包含了YUV格式解码器(YuvImage)的版本；在以前的版本中，必须手动完成解码。

· setOneShotPreviewCallback(Camera.PreviewCallback)：利用Camera对象上的这个方法注册Camera.PreviewCallback，从而当下一幅预览图像可用时调用一次onPreviewFrame。同样，传递到onPreviewFrame方法的预览图像数据最有可能采用YUV格式。可以通过使用ImageFormat中的常量检查Camera. getParameters(). getPreviewFormat()返回的结果来确定这一点。

· setPreviewCallbackWithBuffer(Camera.PreviewCallback)：在Android 2.2中引入了该方法，其与setPreviewCallback的工作方式相同，但要求指定一个字节数组作为缓冲区，用于预览图像数据。这是为了能够更好地管理处理预览图像时使用的内存。

● Camera.AutoFocusCallback：定义了onAutoFocus方法，当完成一个自动聚焦活动时调用它。通过传入此回调接口的一个实例，在调用Camera对象上的autoFocus方法时会触发自动聚焦。

● Camera.ErrorCallback：定义了onError方法，当发生一个Camera错误时调用它。有两个常量可用于与传入的错误代码进行比较：CAMERA_ERROR_UNKNOWN和CAMERA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED。

● Camera.OnZoomChangeListener：定义了onZoomChange方法，当正在进行或完成“平滑缩放”(慢慢缩小或放大)时调用它。在Android 2.2 (API Level 8)中引入了这个类和方法。

Camera.ShutterCallback：定义了onShutter方法，当捕获图像时立刻调用它

（二）源码：需要实现onPreviewFrame方法；在这个方法中，可以获取预览时的图片btye字节数组。

/**
     * Callback interface used to deliver copies of preview frames as
     * they are displayed.
     *
     * @see #setPreviewCallback(Camera.PreviewCallback)
     * @see #setOneShotPreviewCallback(Camera.PreviewCallback)
     * @see #setPreviewCallbackWithBuffer(Camera.PreviewCallback)
     * @see #startPreview()
     *
     * @deprecated We recommend using the new {@link android.hardware.camera2} API for new
     *             applications.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public interface PreviewCallback
    {
        /**
         * Called as preview frames are displayed.  This callback is invoked
         * on the event thread {@link #open(int)} was called from.
         *
         * <p>If using the {@link android.graphics.ImageFormat#YV12} format,
         * refer to the equations in {@link Camera.Parameters#setPreviewFormat}
         * for the arrangement of the pixel data in the preview callback
         * buffers.
         *
         * @param data the contents of the preview frame in the format defined
         *  by {@link android.graphics.ImageFormat}, which can be queried
         *  with {@link android.hardware.Camera.Parameters#getPreviewFormat()}.
         *  If {@link android.hardware.Camera.Parameters#setPreviewFormat(int)}
         *             is never called, the default will be the YCbCr_420_SP
         *             (NV21) format.
         * @param camera the Camera service object.
         */
        void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera);
    };

（三）原项目中处理

@Override
    public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
        Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
        int width = parameters.getPreviewSize().width;
        int height = parameters.getPreviewSize().height;
        ByteArrayOutputStream outstr = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);
        YuvImage yuvimage = new YuvImage(data, ImageFormat.NV21, width, height, null);
        yuvimage.compressToJpeg(rect, 100, outstr);
        Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(outstr.toByteArray(), 0, outstr.size());
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.setRotate(90);
        bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight(), matrix, true);
      /*  bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, capture_crop_rl.getLeft(), capture_crop_rl.getTop(),
                capture_crop_rl.getRight(), capture_crop_rl.getBottom(), matrix, true);*/


        /*bit_result = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp,capture_crop_rl.getLeft(),capture_crop_rl.getTop()
                , capture_crop_rl.getRight(),capture_crop_rl.getBottom());//截取*/
        if(null != mBitmapFaceTask){
            switch(mBitmapFaceTask.getStatus()){
                case RUNNING:
                    return;
                case PENDING:
                    mBitmapFaceTask.cancel(false);
                    break;
            }
        }

        mBitmapFaceTask = new BitmapFaceTask(data);
        mBitmapFaceTask.execute((Void)null);
    }

   /*自定义的FaceTask类，开启一个线程分析数据*/
    private class BitmapFaceTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {

        private byte[] mData;
        //构造函数
        BitmapFaceTask(byte[] data){
            this.mData = data;
        }

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Camera.Size size = mCamera.getParameters().getPreviewSize(); //获取预览大小
            final int w = size.width;  //宽度
            final int h = size.height;
            final YuvImage image = new YuvImage(mData, ImageFormat.NV21, w, h, null);
            ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(mData.length);
            if(!image.compressToJpeg(new Rect(0, 0, w, h), 100, os)){
                return null;
            }
            byte[] tmp = os.toByteArray();
            getBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(tmp, 0,tmp.length);
            //设置FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO)之后，myParam.set("rotation", 90)失效。图片竟然不能旋转了，故这里要旋转下
            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
            matrix.postRotate((float)90.0);
            Bitmap rotaBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(getBitmap, 0, 0, getBitmap.getWidth(), getBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, false);
            //将960×1280缩放到540×800
            getBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(rotaBitmap, 540, 800, true);
//            getBitmap = rotaBitmap;
            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    left= StringUtil.px2dip(CropPhoneNumberActivity.this,capture_crop_rl.getLeft());
                    top=StringUtil.px2dip(CropPhoneNumberActivity.this,capture_crop_rl.getTop());
                    right=StringUtil.px2dip(CropPhoneNumberActivity.this,capture_crop_rl.getRight());
                    buttom=StringUtil.px2dip(CropPhoneNumberActivity.this,capture_crop_rl.getBottom()+TitleBar.getStatusBarHeight());
                    /****top=top-px2dip(CropPhoneNumberActivity.this,TitleBar.getStatusBarHeight());
                     * 经常取到的top为0
                     * **/
                        bit_result = Bitmap.createBitmap(getBitmap, left, top,
                                right, buttom);
                    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
                    matrix.postScale(2f,2f); //长和宽放大缩小的比例
                    bit_result = Bitmap.createBitmap(bit_result,0,0,bit_result.getWidth(),bit_result.getHeight(),matrix,true);
                    createPhoneText();
                }
            });
            return null;
        }

    }


    /**** 该handler用于处理修改结果的任务******/
    private void createPhoneText() {
        photouri= ImageUtils.createFilename();
        ImageUtils.saveImage(CropPhoneNumberActivity.this,bit_result,photouri);
        iv_image.setImageBitmap(bit_result);

        // 新线程来处理识别
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                /*对图像进行预处理*/
                /*bitmap_end_result = ImgPretreatment
                        .doPretreatment(bit_result);*/
                /*将图片化成灰度图*/
                    /*bitmapTreated = ImgPretreatment
                            .converyToGrayImg(bitmapSelected);*/

                if(null!=bit_result)
                textResult = doOcr(bit_result,LANGUAGE);
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        GetToast.showToast(mContext,textResult);
                    }
                });
                Message msg = new Message();
                msg.what = SHOWRESULT;
                myHandler.sendMessage(msg);
            }

        }).start();
    }

    public static Handler myHandler = new Handler() {

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case SHOWRESULT:
                    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(textResult)) {
                        //Toast.makeText(mContext, "识别失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }else if(textResult.length()>=11){
                        //这里只截取了：成功情况下的手机号在末尾的11位中。
                        textResult=textResult.substring(textResult.length()-11,textResult.length());
                        if(StringUtil.isMobilePhone(textResult)) {
                            setText(textResult);
                        }else{
                            //Toast.makeText(mContext,"号码格式不正确",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    }else{
                        //Toast.makeText(mContext, "号码长度不够", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                    break;
            }
            super.handleMessage(msg);
        }

    };

使用了开源的特征库(需要存放到手机sd卡根目录下)；在摄像机预览状态下获取扫描手机号框框区域内的图片bitmap对象，交给开源代码识别数字，识别出来的数字进入手机号的正则表达式匹配

在识别手机号的过程中，为了增加识别率：可以参照的文章有：http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_1422728_34167   楼主使用c语言写的

不过思路以后可以参考一下

识别出图片里的数字和字母

bobo2cj 发布于 2014年03月17日 15时, 13评/16261阅

 

一个图片识别小工具，原先主要是识别以前公司的软件注册码截图里的数字和字母（每次要一个一个框复制出来粘贴到注册器里，很麻烦！），因为注册码出现的字母和数字基本就那几个，所以识别库的范围设定的比较少。
原理和算法在代码中做了详细说明，功能存在很大的局限性，但我的想法是把这个思路和实现的办法共享出来。
源码下载地址：
http://git.oschina.net/bobo2cj/iamge2text

标签： .Net Framework

 

1. [图片] 主界面.png    

2. [代码]提取出该图片内的字符     

/// <summary>
/// 提取出该图片内的字符（将进过灰度处理的图片转化为0、1的二位数组）
/// </summary>
/// <param name="singlepic">图片来源</param>
public void generateLicense(Bitmap singlepic)
{
    try
    {
        char[,] charArray = new char[singlepic.Height, singlepic.Width];    //定义个chai型的二维数组记录每个像素上0/1的值,形成一个矩形
        int imageWidth = 0;    //记录图片的像素宽度
        int imageHeight = 0;    //记录图片的像素高度
        int dgGrayValue = 128;    //灰度值
        Color piexl;
        //string code = "";    //存储每个像素的0/1
        for (int posy = 0; posy < singlepic.Height; posy++)
        {//从上到下
            string codeCache = "";    //存储每行的像素的0/1
            for (int posx = 0; posx < singlepic.Width; posx++)
            {//从左到右
                piexl = singlepic.GetPixel(posx, posy);
                if (piexl.R < dgGrayValue)   
                {// 如果该像素的颜色为黑色,值就为“1”
                    codeCache = codeCache + "1";
                }
                else
                {// 否则该像素的颜色为白色,值就为“0”
                    codeCache = codeCache + "0";                           
                }
            }
            char[] array = codeCache.ToCharArray();    //每行的0/1的值用数字保存,以便于进行循环处理
            //code += codeCache + "
";
            for (imageWidth = 0; imageWidth < array.Length; imageWidth++)
                charArray[imageHeight, imageWidth] = array[imageWidth];    //通过循环将每行值转存到二维数组中
            imageHeight++;
        }       //*********************以上代码可用来获取一个字的图片二进制数组，即字库*****************************
 
        //开始和字库进行匹配(我的工具中只需要下面的几个字符)
        findWord(charArray, char0, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidth0, BinaryHeight0, '0');
        findWord(charArray, char1, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidth1, BinaryHeight1, '1');
        findWord(charArray, char2, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidth2, BinaryHeight2, '2');
        findWord(charArray, char3, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidth3, BinaryHeight3, '3');
        findWord(charArray, char4, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidth4, BinaryHeight4, '4');
        findWord(charArray, char5, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidth5, BinaryHeight5, '5');
        findWord(charArray, char6, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidth6, BinaryHeight6, '6');
        findWord(charArray, char7, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidth7, BinaryHeight7, '7');
        findWord(charArray, char8, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidth8, BinaryHeight8, '8');
        findWord(charArray, char9, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidth9, BinaryHeight9, '9');
        findWord(charArray, charA, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidthA, BinaryHeightA, 'a');
        findWord(charArray, charB, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidthB, BinaryHeightB, 'b');
        findWord(charArray, charC, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidthC, BinaryHeightC, 'c');
        findWord(charArray, charD, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidthD, BinaryHeightD, 'd');
        findWord(charArray, charE, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidthE, BinaryHeightE, 'e');
        findWord(charArray, charF, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidthF, BinaryHeightF, 'f');
        findWord(charArray, charP, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidthP, BinaryHeightP, 'p');
        findWord(charArray, charY, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidthY, BinaryHeightY, 'y');
        //------------------------------------END---------------------------------------------
        richTextBoxLicense.Text += identifySort();    //执行identifySort方法，将我需要的格式在richTextBoxLicense文本框中显示
        richTextBoxLicense.SelectionStart = richTextBoxLicense.TextLength;    //将光标移到最后面
    }
    catch { }
}

3. [图片] 单个字图片对应的二维矩阵0、1码.png    

 

自己切图后；并不能保证图片的字体跟上述的一致；所以不能达到需求。

/*
 2  * 开发思路：图片灰度处理，二进制，然后和图片中的字二进制库精确对比
 3  *
 4  * 获取字库：通过下面代码中generateLicense(Bitmap singlepic)方法获得，具体操作：
 5  *      从图片中截图出（抠出）一个字符，然后处理得到二维的二进制矩阵，比如下面的字符1对应的二维矩阵
 6  *      00000
 7  *      00100
 8  *      11100
 9  *      00100
10  *      00100
11  *      00100
12  *      00100
13  *      00100
14  *      00100
15  *      11111
16  *      00000
17  *      00000
18  *     
19  * 注意：【相同字符，比如1，不同字体，字号，不同缩放大小的图片，获得到的二位矩阵中0、1排列和数量都是不同的！
20  *          故按照此方法来写出匹配所有字的话，那字库就大了。。。】
21 */static String stringByte0 = "000000001100010010100001100001100001100001100001010010001100000000000000";

    static char[] char0 = stringByte0.toCharArray();
    static int BinaryWidth0 = 5, BinaryHeight0 = 11;    //0的平面像素长宽(从0开始数起)

    static String stringByte1 = "000000010011100001000010000100001000010000100111110000000000";
    static char[] char1 = stringByte1.toCharArray();
    static int BinaryWidth1 = 4, BinaryHeight1 = 11;    //1的平面像素长宽(从0开始数起)

    static String stringByte2 = "000000111010001100010000100010001000100010001111110000000000";
    static char[] char2 = stringByte2.toCharArray();
    static int BinaryWidth2 = 4, BinaryHeight2 = 11;    //2的平面像素长宽(从0开始数起)

    static String stringByte3 = "000000111010001100010011000001000011000110001011100000000000";
    static char[] char3 = stringByte3.toCharArray();
    static int BinaryWidth3 = 4, BinaryHeight3 = 11;    //3的平面像素长宽(从0开始数起)

    static String stringByte4 = "000010000010000110001010010010010010100010011111000010000111000000000000";
    static char[] char4 = stringByte4.toCharArray();
    static int BinaryWidth4 = 5, BinaryHeight4 = 11;    //4的平面像素长宽(从0开始数起)

    static String stringByte5 = "000001111110000100001111010001000011000110001011100000000000";
    static char[] char5 = stringByte5.toCharArray();
    static int BinaryWidth5 = 4, BinaryHeight5 = 11;    //5的平面像素长宽(从0开始数起)

    static String stringByte6 = "000000001111010001100000101110110001100001100001100001011110000000000000";
    static char[] char6 = stringByte6.toCharArray();
    static int BinaryWidth6 = 5, BinaryHeight6 = 11;    //6的平面像素长宽(从0开始数起)

    static String stringByte7 = "000001111110001100100001000100001000010000100001000000000000";
    static char[] char7 = stringByte7.toCharArray();
    static int BinaryWidth7 = 4, BinaryHeight7 = 11;    //7的平面像素长宽(从0开始数起)

    static String stringByte8 = "000000011110100001100001010010011110100001100001100001011110000000000000";
    static char[] char8 = stringByte8.toCharArray();
    static int BinaryWidth8 = 5, BinaryHeight8 = 11;    //8的平面像素长宽(从0开始数起)

    static String stringByte9 = "000000011110100001100001100001100011011101000001100010111100000000000000";
    static char[] char9 = stringByte9.toCharArray();
    static int BinaryWidth9 = 5, BinaryHeight9 = 11;    //9的平面像素长宽(从0开始数起)

    static int[][] intStartXY = new int[128][3];    //记录匹配上时的“X坐标”和“Y坐标”对应的“值”以及该“字符像素的宽度”
    static int numIdentfied = 0;    //负责记录总共有多少匹配的字符

    /*****Android SDK中提供了Bitmap图片每个像素颜色读取的方法：*/
    /*public void getPixColor(){
        Bitmap src =  BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.imgbg);
        int A, R, G, B;
        int pixelColor;
        int height = src.getHeight();
        int width = src.getWidth();

        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                pixelColor = src.getPixel(x, y);
                A = Color.alpha(pixelColor);
                R = Color.red(pixelColor);
                G = Color.green(pixelColor);
                B = Color.blue(pixelColor);
                Log.e("A:", A+"");
                Log.e("R:", R+"");
                Log.e("G:", G+"");
                Log.e("B:", B+"");
            }
        }
    }*/ 
    //提取数字码
    private void GenerateText(Bitmap mBitmap)
    {
        try{
//          Bitmap Sourcebm = (Bitmap)mBitmap.Image;    //为了保险起见将pictureBox的图片类型进行格式转换(Bitmap)
            int iw = mBitmap.getWidth();    //图片宽度
            int ih = mBitmap.getHeight();    //图片高度
           /* //下面双循环是图片灰度处理
            for (int i = 0; i < iw; i++)
            {//从左到右
                for (int j = 0; j < ih; j++)
                {//从上到下
                    //Color c = mBitmap.GetPixel(i, j);    //获取该点的颜色
                    //int luma = (int)(c.R * 0.3 + c.G * 0.59 + c.B * 0.11);    //将颜色转换为数值体现
                    int colorPix=mBitmap.getPixel(i,j);
                    int alpha=Color.alpha(colorPix);
                    //将颜色转换为数值体现
                    int luma = (int)(Color.red(colorPix) * 0.3 + Color.green(colorPix) * 0.59 + Color.blue(colorPix)* 0.11);
                    //将这一点进行灰度处理,非白色的部分变黑
                    //mBitmap.setPixel(i, j, Color.FromArgb(luma, luma, luma));
                    mBitmap.setPixel(i, j, Color.argb(alpha,luma, luma, luma));
                }
            }*/
            generateLicense(mBitmap);    //通过该方法进行提取字符
        }catch(Exception e){
            GetToast.showToast(mContext,"提取图片出错了");
        }
    }

    /// 提取出该图片内的字符（将进过灰度处理的图片转化为0、1的二位数组）
    /// <param name="singlepic">图片来源</param>
    public void generateLicense(Bitmap singlepic)
    {
        photouri= ImageUtils.createFilename();
        ImageUtils.saveImage(CropPhoneNumberActivity.this,singlepic,photouri);
        iv_image.setImageBitmap(singlepic);

        String richTextBox="";
        try{
            //定义个chai型的二维数组记录每个像素上0/1的值,形成一个矩形
            char[][] charArray = new char[singlepic.getHeight()][singlepic.getWidth()];
            int imageWidth = 0;    //记录图片的像素宽度
            int imageHeight = 0;    //记录图片的像素高度
            int dgGrayValue = 128;    //灰度值
            int piexl;
            //string code = "";    //存储每个像素的0/1
            for (int posy = 0; posy < singlepic.getHeight(); posy++)
            {//从上到下
                String codeCache = "";    //存储每行的像素的0/1
                for (int posx = 0; posx < singlepic.getWidth(); posx++)
                {//从左到右
                    piexl = singlepic.getPixel(posx, posy);
                    if (Color.red(piexl)< dgGrayValue)
                    {// 如果该像素的颜色为黑色,值就为“1”
                        codeCache = codeCache + "1";
                    }else
                    {// 否则该像素的颜色为白色,值就为“0”
                        codeCache = codeCache + "0";
                    }
                }
                char[] array = codeCache.toCharArray();    //每行的0/1的值用数字保存,以便于进行循环处理
                //code += codeCache + "
";
                for (imageWidth = 0; imageWidth < array.length; imageWidth++)
                    charArray[imageHeight][imageWidth] = array[imageWidth];    //通过循环将每行值转存到二维数组中
                imageHeight++;
            }
            //*********************以上代码可用来获取一个字的图片二进制数组，即字库*****************************
            //开始和字库进行匹配(我的工具中只需要下面的几个字符)
            findWord(charArray, char0, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidth0, BinaryHeight0, '0');
            findWord(charArray, char1, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidth1, BinaryHeight1, '1');
            findWord(charArray, char2, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidth2, BinaryHeight2, '2');
            findWord(charArray, char3, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidth3, BinaryHeight3, '3');
            findWord(charArray, char4, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidth4, BinaryHeight4, '4');
            findWord(charArray, char5, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidth5, BinaryHeight5, '5');
            findWord(charArray, char6, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidth6, BinaryHeight6, '6');
            findWord(charArray, char7, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidth7, BinaryHeight7, '7');
            findWord(charArray, char8, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidth8, BinaryHeight8, '8');
            findWord(charArray, char9, imageHeight, imageWidth, BinaryWidth9, BinaryHeight9, '9');
            //------------------------------------END---------------------------------------------
            richTextBox += identifySort();    //执行identifySort方法，将我需要的格式在richTextBoxLicense文本框中显示
            GetToast.showToast(mContext,"::richTextBox::"+richTextBox);
        }catch(Exception e) { }
    }

    /// 和字库进行匹配
    /// <param name="charArray">记录图片中每个像素的二维数组</param>
    /// <param name="charNum">字库中0/1值一维数组形式的字符</param>
    /// <param name="imageHeight">图片的像素高度</param>
    /// <param name="imageWidth">图片的像素宽度</param>
    /// <param name="binaryWidth">字库中该字符的像素宽度</param>
    /// <param name="binaryHeight">字库中该字符的像素高度</param>
    /// <param name="stringChar">字库中该字符</param>
    public void findWord(char[][] charArray, char[] charNum, int imageHeight, int imageWidth, int binaryWidth, int binaryHeight, char stringChar)
    {
        try{
            int upLeftX, upLeftY, x, y;
            for (y = 0; y < imageHeight - binaryHeight; y++)//从图片的每行开始
            {
                for (x = 0; x < imageWidth - binaryWidth; x++)//从当前行的第一格开始
                {
                    boolean isIdentified = false;    //负责辨别是否匹配
                    int count = 0;    //负责计数
                    for (upLeftY = 0; upLeftY <= binaryHeight; upLeftY++)//从图片中取出一块进行对比，从的每行开始
                    {
                        for (upLeftX = 0; upLeftX <= binaryWidth; upLeftX++)//从这一块当前行的第一格开始
                        {
                            //下面进行每格的对比，大数字去除的“块”是二维数组，小数组是一维数组
                            if (charArray[y + upLeftY][x + upLeftX] == charNum[upLeftY * (binaryWidth + 1) + upLeftX])
                            {
                                isIdentified = true;    //记录像素点是否比对成功
                                count++;
                                if (count == (binaryWidth + 1) * (binaryHeight + 1))//判断是否对比到了最后一个像素点
                                {
                                    intStartXY[numIdentfied][0] = y;    //记录字库中该字符在图片中出现的Y值
                                    intStartXY[numIdentfied][1] = x;    //记录字库中该字符在图片中出现的X值
                                    //intStartXY[numIdentfied][2] = Convert.ToInt32(stringChar);    //将该字符转换为数字型
                                    intStartXY[numIdentfied][2] = Integer.parseInt(stringChar+"");   //将该字符转换为数字型
                                    numIdentfied++;    //记录图片中总共多少个字库中的数字
                                    break;    //一旦匹配即将结束比对
                                }
                            }else{
                                isIdentified = false;    //此像素点比对不成功
                                break;    //如果该像素点值比对不成功即将结束比对
                            }
                        }
                        if (!isIdentified)//如果一个不符就向后退一格，同时小数组的比对又需要从第一格开始
                            break;    //并且结束这次的比对
                    }
                }
            }
        }catch(Exception e) { }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 对比对后的结果通过坐标进行排序
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>提取出的图片中的字符串</returns>
    public String identifySort()
    {
        String stringLicense = "";    //存储该结果
        try
        {
            int intTemp = 0;
            for (int a = 0; a < numIdentfied; a++)
            {//从第一列开始
                for (int b = 0; b < numIdentfied; b++)
                {//然后从该列中第一行开始对比
                    if (intStartXY[a][0] < intStartXY[b][0])
                    {//通过Y坐标（离顶端距离）判断那个字符在上面,并进行对调
                        for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++)
                        {
                            intTemp = intStartXY[a][c];
                            intStartXY[a][c] = intStartXY[b][c];
                            intStartXY[b][c] = intTemp;
                        }
                    }
                    if (intStartXY[a][0] == intStartXY[b][0] && intStartXY[a][1] < intStartXY[b][1])
                    {//当Y坐标（离顶端距离）相同时,通过X坐标（离左端距离）判断那个字符在左面,并进行对调
                        for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++)
                        {
                            intTemp = intStartXY[a][c];
                            intStartXY[a][c] = intStartXY[b][c];
                            intStartXY[b][c] = intTemp;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            //------------------------下面是我需要的格式-------------------------------------------------------------
                /*
                    yp_12_125
                    yp_12_125
                    e4ebf340-563b5e1c-b04957df-baacc576
                 */
            for (int h = 0; h < numIdentfied; h++)
            {
                stringLicense += intStartXY[h][2];
                if ((intStartXY[h + 1][0] == intStartXY[h][0] && intStartXY[h + 1][1] - intStartXY[h][ 1] >= 12
                        && h < numIdentfied - 32))
                stringLicense += "_";    //当同一行时，相差一个下划线距离就显示下划线_
                if (intStartXY[h + 1][0] - intStartXY[h][0] >= 11 && h < numIdentfied - 17)
                stringLicense += "
";    //当不上一行时就输出

                if (h == numIdentfied - 25 || h == numIdentfied - 17 || h == numIdentfied - 9)
                    stringLicense += "-";    //每8个显示一个中划线-
            }
            //---------------------------------------END---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        }catch(Exception ex){ }
        return stringLicense + "
";    //对返回的结果进行换行,保证在richTextBox文本框显示的时候光标始终在下行
    }