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  • CodeForces

    地址:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/455/A

    Alex doesn't like boredom. That's why whenever he gets bored, he comes up with games. One long winter evening he came up with a game and decided to play it.

    Given a sequence a consisting of n integers. The player can make several steps. In a single step he can choose an element of the sequence (let's denote it ak) and delete it, at that all elements equal to ak + 1and ak - 1 also must be deleted from the sequence. That step brings ak points to the player.

    Alex is a perfectionist, so he decided to get as many points as possible. Help him.

    Input

    The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) that shows how many numbers are in Alex's sequence.

    The second line contains n integers a1a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 105).

    Output

    Print a single integer — the maximum number of points that Alex can earn.

    Examples

    Input
    2
    1 2
    Output
    2
    Input
    3
    1 2 3
    Output
    4
    Input
    9
    1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3
    Output
    10

    Note

    Consider the third test example. At first step we need to choose any element equal to 2. After that step our sequence looks like this [2, 2, 2, 2]. Then we do 4 steps, on each step we choose any element equals to 2. In total we earn 10 points.

        题意:删除ak,那么这个数组所有的ak+1,ak-1都被删除,同时得到ak分。求能得到的最大分数。

        解析:对每个数进行了桶排序num。这样对后面的差大于1的数没有后效性。。从0位置开始向右消去,那么要消除一个数  i   ,如果i-1被消去,那么i自然也不存在,此时dp[i] = dp[i-1],分数不变,因为i没得删。如果i-1没被删去,那么 dp[ i ] = dp[ i-2 ]+num[i]*i;

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    const int maxn=1e5+10;
    ll num[maxn];
    ll dp[maxn];
    int main()
    {          
         ll n;
         cin>>n;
         int maxx=-1;
         int x;
         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)    
         {
             cin>>x;
             num[x]++;
             if(maxx<x)
                 maxx=x;
         }
        dp[1]=num[1];  //初始dp[1]
        for(int i=1 ; i <= maxx;  i++ )
        {
            dp[i]=max(dp[i-1],dp[i-2]+num[i]*i);
        }
        cout<<dp[maxx]<<endl;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liyexin/p/12683105.html
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