poj1459 Power Network

Power Network

Time Limit: 2000MS		Memory Limit: 32768K
Total Submissions: 25843		Accepted: 13488

Description

A power network consists of nodes (power stations, consumers and dispatchers) connected by power transport lines. A node u may be supplied with an amount s(u) >= 0 of power, may produce an amount 0 <= p(u) <= p_max(u) of power, may consume an amount 0 <= c(u) <= min(s(u),c_max(u)) of power, and may deliver an amount d(u)=s(u)+p(u)-c(u) of power. The following restrictions apply: c(u)=0 for any power station, p(u)=0 for any consumer, and p(u)=c(u)=0 for any dispatcher. There is at most one power transport line (u,v) from a node u to a node v in the net; it transports an amount 0 <= l(u,v) <= l_max(u,v) of power delivered by u to v. Let Con=Σ_uc(u) be the power consumed in the net. The problem is to compute the maximum value of Con. 

An example is in figure 1. The label x/y of power station u shows that p(u)=x and p_max(u)=y. The label x/y of consumer u shows that c(u)=x and c_max(u)=y. The label x/y of power transport line (u,v) shows that l(u,v)=x and l_max(u,v)=y. The power consumed is Con=6. Notice that there are other possible states of the network but the value of Con cannot exceed 6. 

Input

There are several data sets in the input. Each data set encodes a power network. It starts with four integers: 0 <= n <= 100 (nodes), 0 <= np <= n (power stations), 0 <= nc <= n (consumers), and 0 <= m <= n^2 (power transport lines). Follow m data triplets (u,v)z, where u and v are node identifiers (starting from 0) and 0 <= z <= 1000 is the value of l_max(u,v). Follow np doublets (u)z, where u is the identifier of a power station and 0 <= z <= 10000 is the value of p_max(u). The data set ends with nc doublets (u)z, where u is the identifier of a consumer and 0 <= z <= 10000 is the value of c_max(u). All input numbers are integers. Except the (u,v)z triplets and the (u)z doublets, which do not contain white spaces, white spaces can occur freely in input. Input data terminate with an end of file and are correct.

Output

For each data set from the input, the program prints on the standard output the maximum amount of power that can be consumed in the corresponding network. Each result has an integral value and is printed from the beginning of a separate line.

Sample Input

2 1 1 2 (0,1)20 (1,0)10 (0)15 (1)20
7 2 3 13 (0,0)1 (0,1)2 (0,2)5 (1,0)1 (1,2)8 (2,3)1 (2,4)7
         (3,5)2 (3,6)5 (4,2)7 (4,3)5 (4,5)1 (6,0)5
         (0)5 (1)2 (3)2 (4)1 (5)4

Sample Output

15
6

Hint

The sample input contains two data sets. The first data set encodes a network with 2 nodes, power station 0 with pmax(0)=15 and consumer 1 with cmax(1)=20, and 2 power transport lines with lmax(0,1)=20 and lmax(1,0)=10. The maximum value of Con is 15. The second data set encodes the network from figure 1.

Source

Southeastern Europe 2003

最大流模板。

题目要求多源多汇最大流。方法为加入两个点，分别为超级源点S和超级汇点T。再将全部源点与S连边。全部汇点与T连边。求S到T的最大流。

注意：BFS用到的STL队列模板要写到子函数里，详细为什么我也不太清楚。写在外面会出错。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#define F(i,j,n) for(int i=j;i<=n;i++)
#define D(i,j,n) for(int i=j;i>=n;i--)
#define LL long long
#define pa pair<int,int>
#define MAXN 105
#define MAXM 30000
#define INF 1000000000
using namespace std;
struct edge_type
{
	int next,to,v;
}e[MAXM];
int n,m,np,nc,x,y,z,s,t,ans,cnt,dis[MAXN],head[MAXN],cur[MAXN];
inline void add_edge(int x,int y,int v)
{
	e[++cnt]=(edge_type){head[x],y,v};head[x]=cnt;
	e[++cnt]=(edge_type){head[y],x,0};head[y]=cnt;
}
inline bool bfs()
{
	queue<int>q;
	memset(dis,-1,sizeof(dis));
	dis[s]=0;q.push(s);
	while (!q.empty())
	{
		int tmp=q.front();q.pop();
		if (tmp==t) return true;
		for(int i=head[tmp];i;i=e[i].next) if (e[i].v&&dis[e[i].to]==-1)
		{
			dis[e[i].to]=dis[tmp]+1;
			q.push(e[i].to);
		}
	}
	return false;
}
inline int dfs(int x,int f)
{
	int tmp,sum=0;
	if (x==t) return f;
	for(int &i=cur[x];i;i=e[i].next)
	{
		int y=e[i].to;
		if (e[i].v&&dis[y]==dis[x]+1)
		{
			tmp=dfs(y,min(f-sum,e[i].v));
			e[i].v-=tmp;e[i^1].v+=tmp;sum+=tmp;
			if (sum==f) return sum;
		}
	}
	if (!sum) dis[x]=-1;
	return sum;
}
inline void dinic()
{
	ans=0;
	while (bfs())
	{
		if (!dis[t]) return;
		F(i,1,n+2) cur[i]=head[i];
		ans+=dfs(s,INF);
	}
}
int main()
{
	while (scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&np,&nc,&m)!=EOF)
	{
		char ch;
		s=n+1;t=n+2;cnt=1;
		memset(head,0,sizeof(head));
		F(i,1,m)
		{
			ch=getchar();
			while (ch!='(') ch=getchar();
			scanf("%d,%d)%d",&x,&y,&z);x++;y++;
			if (x!=y) add_edge(x,y,z);
		}
		F(i,1,np) 
		{
			ch=getchar();
			while (ch!='(') ch=getchar();
			scanf("%d)%d",&x,&z);x++;
			add_edge(s,x,z);
		}
		F(i,1,nc) 
		{
			ch=getchar();
			while (ch!='(') ch=getchar();
			scanf("%d)%d",&x,&z);x++;
			add_edge(x,t,z);
		}
		dinic();
		printf("%d
",ans);
	}
}