阅读目录
一 题目
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1、查询所有的课程的名称以及对应的任课老师姓名 2、查询学生表中男女生各有多少人 3、查询物理成绩等于100的学生的姓名 4、查询平均成绩大于八十分的同学的姓名和平均成绩 5、查询所有学生的学号,姓名,选课数,总成绩 6、 查询姓李老师的个数 7、 查询没有报李平老师课的学生姓名 8、 查询物理课程比生物课程高的学生的学号 9、 查询没有同时选修物理课程和体育课程的学生姓名 10、查询挂科超过两门(包括两门)的学生姓名和班级 、查询选修了所有课程的学生姓名 12、查询李平老师教的课程的所有成绩记录 13、查询全部学生都选修了的课程号和课程名 14、查询每门课程被选修的次数 15、查询之选修了一门课程的学生姓名和学号 16、查询所有学生考出的成绩并按从高到低排序(成绩去重) 17、查询平均成绩大于85的学生姓名和平均成绩 18、查询生物成绩不及格的学生姓名和对应生物分数 19、查询在所有选修了李平老师课程的学生中,这些课程(李平老师的课程,不是所有课程)平均成绩最高的学生姓名 20、查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名学生姓名 21、查询不同课程但成绩相同的学号,课程号,成绩 22、查询没学过“叶平”老师课程的学生姓名以及选修的课程名称; 23、查询所有选修了学号为1的同学选修过的一门或者多门课程的同学学号和姓名; 24、任课最多的老师中学生单科成绩最高的学生姓名
二 答案
#1、查询所有的课程的名称以及对应的任课老师姓名 SELECT course.cname, teacher.tname FROM course INNER JOIN teacher ON course.teacher_id = teacher.tid; #2、查询学生表中男女生各有多少人 SELECT gender 性别, count(1) 人数 FROM student GROUP BY gender; #3、查询物理成绩等于100的学生的姓名 SELECT student.sname FROM student WHERE sid IN ( SELECT student_id FROM score INNER JOIN course ON score.course_id = course.cid WHERE course.cname = '物理' AND score.num = 100 ); #4、查询平均成绩大于八十分的同学的姓名和平均成绩 SELECT student.sname, t1.avg_num FROM student INNER JOIN ( SELECT student_id, avg(num) AS avg_num FROM score GROUP BY student_id HAVING avg(num) > 80 ) AS t1 ON student.sid = t1.student_id; #5、查询所有学生的学号,姓名,选课数,总成绩(注意:对于那些没有选修任何课程的学生也算在内) SELECT student.sid, student.sname, t1.course_num, t1.total_num FROM student LEFT JOIN ( SELECT student_id, COUNT(course_id) course_num, sum(num) total_num FROM score GROUP BY student_id ) AS t1 ON student.sid = t1.student_id; #6、 查询姓李老师的个数 SELECT count(tid) FROM teacher WHERE tname LIKE '李%'; #7、 查询没有报李平老师课的学生姓名(找出报名李平老师课程的学生,然后取反就可以) SELECT student.sname FROM student WHERE sid NOT IN ( SELECT DISTINCT student_id FROM score WHERE course_id IN ( SELECT course.cid FROM course INNER JOIN teacher ON course.teacher_id = teacher.tid WHERE teacher.tname = '李平老师' ) ); #8、 查询物理课程比生物课程高的学生的学号(分别得到物理成绩表与生物成绩表,然后连表即可) SELECT t1.student_id FROM ( SELECT student_id, num FROM score WHERE course_id = ( SELECT cid FROM course WHERE cname = '物理' ) ) AS t1 INNER JOIN ( SELECT student_id, num FROM score WHERE course_id = ( SELECT cid FROM course WHERE cname = '生物' ) ) AS t2 ON t1.student_id = t2.student_id WHERE t1.num > t2.num; #9、 查询没有同时选修物理课程和体育课程的学生姓名(没有同时选修指的是选修了一门的,思路是得到物理+体育课程的学生信息表,然后基于学生分组,统计count(课程)=1) SELECT student.sname FROM student WHERE sid IN ( SELECT student_id FROM score WHERE course_id IN ( SELECT cid FROM course WHERE cname = '物理' OR cname = '体育' ) GROUP BY student_id HAVING COUNT(course_id) = 1 ); #10、查询挂科超过两门(包括两门)的学生姓名和班级(求出<60的表,然后对学生进行分组,统计课程数目>=2) SELECT student.sname, class.caption FROM student INNER JOIN ( SELECT student_id FROM score WHERE num < 60 GROUP BY student_id HAVING count(course_id) >= 2 ) AS t1 INNER JOIN class ON student.sid = t1.student_id AND student.class_id = class.cid; #11、查询选修了所有课程的学生姓名(先从course表统计课程的总数,然后基于score表按照student_id分组,统计课程数据等于课程总数即可) SELECT student.sname FROM student WHERE sid IN ( SELECT student_id FROM score GROUP BY student_id HAVING COUNT(course_id) = (SELECT count(cid) FROM course) ); #12、查询李平老师教的课程的所有成绩记录 SELECT * FROM score WHERE course_id IN ( SELECT cid FROM course INNER JOIN teacher ON course.teacher_id = teacher.tid WHERE teacher.tname = '李平老师' ); #13、查询全部学生都选修了的课程号和课程名(取所有学生数,然后基于score表的课程分组,找出count(student_id)等于学生数即可) SELECT cid, cname FROM course WHERE cid IN ( SELECT course_id FROM score GROUP BY course_id HAVING COUNT(student_id) = ( SELECT COUNT(sid) FROM student ) ); #14、查询每门课程被选修的次数 SELECT course_id, COUNT(student_id) FROM score GROUP BY course_id; #15、查询之选修了一门课程的学生姓名和学号 SELECT sid, sname FROM student WHERE sid IN ( SELECT student_id FROM score GROUP BY student_id HAVING COUNT(course_id) = 1 ); #16、查询所有学生考出的成绩并按从高到低排序(成绩去重) SELECT DISTINCT num FROM score ORDER BY num DESC; #17、查询平均成绩大于85的学生姓名和平均成绩 SELECT sname, t1.avg_num FROM student INNER JOIN ( SELECT student_id, avg(num) avg_num FROM score GROUP BY student_id HAVING AVG(num) > 85 ) t1 ON student.sid = t1.student_id; #18、查询生物成绩不及格的学生姓名和对应生物分数 SELECT sname 姓名, num 生物成绩 FROM score LEFT JOIN course ON score.course_id = course.cid LEFT JOIN student ON score.student_id = student.sid WHERE course.cname = '生物' AND score.num < 60; #19、查询在所有选修了李平老师课程的学生中,这些课程(李平老师的课程,不是所有课程)平均成绩最高的学生姓名 SELECT sname FROM student WHERE sid = ( SELECT student_id FROM score WHERE course_id IN ( SELECT course.cid FROM course INNER JOIN teacher ON course.teacher_id = teacher.tid WHERE teacher.tname = '李平老师' ) GROUP BY student_id ORDER BY AVG(num) DESC LIMIT 1 ); #20、查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名学生姓名 #查看每门课程按照分数排序的信息,为下列查找正确与否提供依据 SELECT * FROM score ORDER BY course_id, num DESC; #表1:求出每门课程的课程course_id,与最高分数first_num SELECT course_id, max(num) first_num FROM score GROUP BY course_id; #表2:去掉最高分,再按照课程分组,取得的最高分,就是第二高的分数second_num SELECT score.course_id, max(num) second_num FROM score INNER JOIN ( SELECT course_id, max(num) first_num FROM score GROUP BY course_id ) AS t ON score.course_id = t.course_id WHERE score.num < t.first_num GROUP BY course_id; #将表1和表2联合到一起,得到一张表t3,包含课程course_id与该们课程的first_num与second_num SELECT t1.course_id, t1.first_num, t2.second_num FROM ( SELECT course_id, max(num) first_num FROM score GROUP BY course_id ) AS t1 INNER JOIN ( SELECT score.course_id, max(num) second_num FROM score INNER JOIN ( SELECT course_id, max(num) first_num FROM score GROUP BY course_id ) AS t ON score.course_id = t.course_id WHERE score.num < t.first_num GROUP BY course_id ) AS t2 ON t1.course_id = t2.course_id; #查询前两名的学生(有可能出现并列第一或者并列第二的情况) SELECT score.student_id, t3.course_id, t3.first_num, t3.second_num FROM score INNER JOIN ( SELECT t1.course_id, t1.first_num, t2.second_num FROM ( SELECT course_id, max(num) first_num FROM score GROUP BY course_id ) AS t1 INNER JOIN ( SELECT score.course_id, max(num) second_num FROM score INNER JOIN ( SELECT course_id, max(num) first_num FROM score GROUP BY course_id ) AS t ON score.course_id = t.course_id WHERE score.num < t.first_num GROUP BY course_id ) AS t2 ON t1.course_id = t2.course_id ) AS t3 ON score.course_id = t3.course_id WHERE score.num >= t3.second_num AND score.num <= t3.first_num; #排序后可以看的明显点 SELECT score.student_id, t3.course_id, t3.first_num, t3.second_num FROM score INNER JOIN ( SELECT t1.course_id, t1.first_num, t2.second_num FROM ( SELECT course_id, max(num) first_num FROM score GROUP BY course_id ) AS t1 INNER JOIN ( SELECT score.course_id, max(num) second_num FROM score INNER JOIN ( SELECT course_id, max(num) first_num FROM score GROUP BY course_id ) AS t ON score.course_id = t.course_id WHERE score.num < t.first_num GROUP BY course_id ) AS t2 ON t1.course_id = t2.course_id ) AS t3 ON score.course_id = t3.course_id WHERE score.num >= t3.second_num AND score.num <= t3.first_num ORDER BY course_id; #可以用以下命令验证上述查询的正确性 SELECT * FROM score ORDER BY course_id, num DESC; -- 21、查询不同课程但成绩相同的学号,课程号,成绩 -- 22、查询没学过“叶平”老师课程的学生姓名以及选修的课程名称; -- 23、查询所有选修了学号为1的同学选修过的一门或者多门课程的同学学号和姓名; -- 24、任课最多的老师中学生单科成绩最高的学生姓名
更多练习以及参考答案:http://www.cnblogs.com/wupeiqi/articles/5748496.html