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  • mybatis学习笔记(六) -- maven+spring+mybatis从零开始搭建整合详细过程(下)

    继续 mybatis学习笔记(五) -- maven+spring+mybatis从零开始搭建整合详细过程(上)

    五、使用监听器启动Spring容器

    1、修改pom.xml文件,添加Spring-web

    2、修改web.xml,配置启动Spring容器

    3、新建BookServer

    4、新建BookServlet

    5、修改ApplicationContext.xml

    6、测试

    继续!!!

    五、使用监听器启动Spring容器

    1、修改pom.xml,添加Spring-web包(注:上一篇中的pom.xml已经添加)

    <!--添加spring-web包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    2、修改web.xml文件(src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml),如果该目录下没有这个文件,则新建一个

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
      <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
      </welcome-file-list>
      <listener>
        <description>Spring容器启动监听器</description>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
      </listener>
      <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:ApplicationContext.xml</param-value>
      </context-param>
    </web-app>

    3、新建一个BookService

    package com.lmei.service;
    
    import java.util.List;
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    
    import com.lmei.dao.BookDaoI;
    import com.lmei.entity.Book;
    
    @Service
    public class BookService {
        @Resource
        BookDaoI bookDao;
        public List<Book> getAllBook() {
            return bookDao.getAllBook();
        }
    }

    @Service切记勿漏写,如果没写,运行时会报错“org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.lmei.service.BookService] is defined

    4、新建BookServlet

    package com.lmei.action;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
    import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
    
    import com.lmei.service.BookService;
    
    @WebServlet("/BookServlet.do")
    public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        
        BookService bookService;
         
        @Override
        public void init() throws ServletException {
          //在当前上下文中获得Spring容器
          WebApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
          //从容器中获得bean
          bookService = ctx.getBean(BookService.class);
        }
    
        protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
            PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
            writer.print(bookService.getAllBook().size());
        }
    
        protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
            doGet(request, response);
        }
    }

    serialVersionUID作用:序列化时为了保持版本的兼容性,即在版本升级时反序列化仍保持对象的唯一性。

    两种生成方式:

    一个是默认的1L,比如:private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    一个是根据类名、接口名、成员方法及属性等来生成一个64位的哈希字段,比如:private static final long serialVersionUID = xxxxL;

     

    5、修改ApplicationContext.xml,新增配置

        <!--自动扫描映射接口-->
        <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
            <!-- 指定sql会话工厂,在上面配置过的 -->
            <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
            <!-- 指定基础包,即自动扫描com.lmei.dao这个包下的所有接口类 -->
            <property name="basePackage" value="com.lmei.dao"></property>
        </bean>
        
        
        <!--自动扫描组件 -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.lmei">
            <context:exclude-filter type="aspectj" expression="com.lmei.dao.*"/>
        </context:component-scan>
        <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

    完整的ApplicationContext.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">
    
        <!-- 引入db.properties属性文件 -->
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
    
        <!--定义一个jdbc数据源,创建一个驱动管理数据源的bean -->
        <bean id="jdbcDataSource"
            class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
            <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
            <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
            <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        </bean>    
        
        <!--创建一个sql会话工厂bean,指定数据源 -->
        <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
            <!-- 指定数据源 -->
            <property name="dataSource" ref="jdbcDataSource" />
            <!--类型别名包,默认引入com.lmei.entity下的所有类 -->
            <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.lmei.entity"></property>
            <!--指定sql映射xml文件的路径 -->
            <property name="mapperLocations"
                value="classpath:com/lmei/mapper/*Mapper.xml"></property>
        </bean>
        
        <!--自动扫描映射接口-->
        <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
            <!-- 指定sql会话工厂,在上面配置过的 -->
            <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
            <!-- 指定基础包,即自动扫描com.lmei.dao这个包下的所有接口类 -->
            <property name="basePackage" value="com.lmei.dao"></property>
        </bean>
              
        <!--自动扫描组件 -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.lmei">
            <context:exclude-filter type="aspectj" expression="com.lmei.dao.*"/>
        </context:component-scan>
        <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
    </beans>

    6、测试

    项目右键->Run AS->Run On Server->Tomcat Server at localhost(运行前确认是否已配置Apache Tomcat)

    运行成功后,在浏览器输入:http://localhost:8888/spring_mybatis_1/BookServlet.do

    返回 4,表示有4条符合条件的结果。

     

    本篇到此结束!!!

     

    如有兴趣了解Springmvc+spring+mybatis可前往:

    springmvc学习总结(二) -- maven+springmvc+spring+mybatis+mysql详细搭建整合过程讲解

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lmei/p/7141862.html
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