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  • [LeetCode]题解(python):089 Gray Code

    题目来源


    https://leetcode.com/problems/gray-code/

    The gray code is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ in only one bit.

    Given a non-negative integer n representing the total number of bits in the code, print the sequence of gray code. A gray code sequence must begin with 0.

    Note:
    For a given n, a gray code sequence is not uniquely defined.

    For example, [0,2,3,1] is also a valid gray code sequence according to the above definition.


    题意分析


    Input:

            :type n: int

    Output:

            :rtype: List[int]

    Conditions:给定一个大小n(即n bit),返回bit为n位下的Gray code序列。


    题目思路


    Binary Code可以直接转为Gray Code,比如Binary Code 为 1011,转为为Gray Code:

    (Binary Code)1011 = 1(第一位不变), 1(第一位异或第二位,1^0), 1(第二位异或第三位,0^1), 0(第三位异或第四位,1^1) = 1110(Gray Code)

    也就是(1011 >> 1) ^ 1011 = 1110, 一般化即: (i >> 1) ^ i


    AC代码(Python)


     1 class Solution(object):
     2     def grayCode(self, n):
     3         """
     4         :type n: int
     5         :rtype: List[int]
     6         """
     7         if n <= 0:
     8             return [0]
     9         size = 1 << n
    10         res = []
    11         for i in range(size):
    12             res.append((i>>1)^i)
    13         return res
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/loadofleaf/p/5395107.html
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