用单调递减的栈从后往前扫一遍即可
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int N=1000005;
int n,s[N],top,a[N],ans[N];
int read()
{
int r=0,f=1;
char p=getchar();
while(p>'9'||p<'0')
{
if(p=='-')
f=-1;
p=getchar();
}
while(p>='0'&&p<='9')
{
r=r*10+p-48;
p=getchar();
}
return r*f;
}
int main()
{
n=read();
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
a[i]=read();
for(int i=n;i>=1;i--)
{
while(top&&a[s[top]]<=a[i])
top--;
ans[i]=s[top];
s[++top]=i;
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
printf("%d
",ans[i]);
return 0;
}