shiro之认证源码分析

DelegatingSubject实现了Subject

它内置的SecurityManager有login(AuthenticationToken token)方法，subject的login实际上是调用了SecurityManager的login(this,token)

public void login(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        clearRunAsIdentitiesInternal();
        Subject subject = securityManager.login(this, token);

        PrincipalCollection principals;

        String host = null;

        if (subject instanceof DelegatingSubject) {
            DelegatingSubject delegating = (DelegatingSubject) subject;
            //we have to do this in case there are assumed identities - we don't want to lose the 'real' principals:
            principals = delegating.principals;
            host = delegating.host;
        } else {
            principals = subject.getPrincipals();
        }

        if (principals == null || principals.isEmpty()) {
            String msg = "Principals returned from securityManager.login( token ) returned a null or " +
                    "empty value.  This value must be non null and populated with one or more elements.";
            throw new IllegalStateException(msg);
        }
        this.principals = principals;
        this.authenticated = true;
        if (token instanceof HostAuthenticationToken) {
            host = ((HostAuthenticationToken) token).getHost();
        }
        if (host != null) {
            this.host = host;
        }
        Session session = subject.getSession(false);
        if (session != null) {
            this.session = decorate(session);
        } else {
            this.session = null;
        }
    }

上面的securityManager是DefaultSecurityManager，他们的继承关系如下：

 从DefaultSecurityManager开始找

public Subject login(Subject subject, AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        AuthenticationInfo info;
        try {
            info = authenticate(token);
        } catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
            try {
                onFailedLogin(token, ae, subject);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                if (log.isInfoEnabled()) {
                    log.info("onFailedLogin method threw an " +
                            "exception.  Logging and propagating original AuthenticationException.", e);
                }
            }
            throw ae; //propagate
        }

        Subject loggedIn = createSubject(token, info, subject);

        onSuccessfulLogin(token, info, loggedIn);

        return loggedIn;
    }

打开authenticate(token)到达AuthenticatingSecurityManager的

public AuthenticationInfo authenticate(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        return this.authenticator.authenticate(token);
    }

打开authenticate(token)到达AbstractAuthetor的

public final AuthenticationInfo authenticate(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {

        if (token == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Method argumet (authentication token) cannot be null.");
        }

        log.trace("Authentication attempt received for token [{}]", token);

        AuthenticationInfo info;
        try {
            info = doAuthenticate(token);
            if (info == null) {
                String msg = "No account information found for authentication token [" + token + "] by this " +
                        "Authenticator instance.  Please check that it is configured correctly.";
                throw new AuthenticationException(msg);
            }
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            AuthenticationException ae = null;
            if (t instanceof AuthenticationException) {
                ae = (AuthenticationException) t;
            }
            if (ae == null) {
                //Exception thrown was not an expected AuthenticationException.  Therefore it is probably a little more
                //severe or unexpected.  So, wrap in an AuthenticationException, log to warn, and propagate:
                String msg = "Authentication failed for token submission [" + token + "].  Possible unexpected " +
                        "error? (Typical or expected login exceptions should extend from AuthenticationException).";
                ae = new AuthenticationException(msg, t);
            }
            try {
                notifyFailure(token, ae);
            } catch (Throwable t2) {
                if (log.isWarnEnabled()) {
                    String msg = "Unable to send notification for failed authentication attempt - listener error?.  " +
                            "Please check your AuthenticationListener implementation(s).  Logging sending exception " +
                            "and propagating original AuthenticationException instead...";
                    log.warn(msg, t2);
                }
            }


            throw ae;
        }

        log.debug("Authentication successful for token [{}].  Returned account [{}]", token, info);

        notifySuccess(token, info);

        return info;
    }

打开doAuthenticate(token)到达ModularRealmAuthenticator的

protected AuthenticationInfo doAuthenticate(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        assertRealmsConfigured();
        Collection<Realm> realms = getRealms();
        if (realms.size() == 1) {
            return doSingleRealmAuthentication(realms.iterator().next(), authenticationToken);
        } else {
            return doMultiRealmAuthentication(realms, authenticationToken);
        }
    }

这里出现了Realm

打开getRealms()看见这个类里注入了Realm和认证策略authenticationStrategy

打开doMultiRealmAuthentication(realms, authenticationToken)看到：

protected AuthenticationInfo doMultiRealmAuthentication(Collection<Realm> realms, AuthenticationToken token) {

        AuthenticationStrategy strategy = getAuthenticationStrategy();

        AuthenticationInfo aggregate = strategy.beforeAllAttempts(realms, token);

        if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
            log.trace("Iterating through {} realms for PAM authentication", realms.size());
        }

        for (Realm realm : realms) {

            aggregate = strategy.beforeAttempt(realm, token, aggregate);

            if (realm.supports(token)) {

                log.trace("Attempting to authenticate token [{}] using realm [{}]", token, realm);

                AuthenticationInfo info = null;
                Throwable t = null;
                try {
                    info = realm.getAuthenticationInfo(token);
                } catch (Throwable throwable) {
                    t = throwable;
                    if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        String msg = "Realm [" + realm + "] threw an exception during a multi-realm authentication attempt:";
                        log.debug(msg, t);
                    }
                }

                aggregate = strategy.afterAttempt(realm, token, info, aggregate, t);

            } else {
                log.debug("Realm [{}] does not support token {}.  Skipping realm.", realm, token);
            }
        }

        aggregate = strategy.afterAllAttempts(token, aggregate);

        return aggregate;
    }

打开getAuthenticationInfo(token)到达AuthenticatingRealm这是一个顶级抽象类

A top-level abstract implementation of the <tt>Realm</tt> interface that only implements authentication support
* (log-in) operations and leaves authorization (access control) behavior to subclasses.

看到了：

public final AuthenticationInfo getAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {

        AuthenticationInfo info = getCachedAuthenticationInfo(token);
        if (info == null) {
            //otherwise not cached, perform the lookup:
            info = doGetAuthenticationInfo(token);
            log.debug("Looked up AuthenticationInfo [{}] from doGetAuthenticationInfo", info);
            if (token != null && info != null) {
                cacheAuthenticationInfoIfPossible(token, info);
            }
        } else {
            log.debug("Using cached authentication info [{}] to perform credentials matching.", info);
        }

        if (info != null) {
            assertCredentialsMatch(token, info);
        } else {
            log.debug("No AuthenticationInfo found for submitted AuthenticationToken [{}].  Returning null.", token);
        }

        return info;
    }

打开doGetAuthenticationInfo(token)发现已经到头了，处理token的方法已经到头了，实际上认证到这已经到头了，为我们自己指定Realm指明了方向，要实现自己的认证要求可以继承AuthenticatingRealm，重写doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token)就可以实现自己的认证规则了

public Builder() {
            this(SecurityUtils.getSecurityManager());
        }

一个奇怪的抽象类SecurityUtils里边就有个getSecurityManager()

public interface Subject接口中内部类public static class Builder引用了

public Builder() {
            this(SecurityUtils.getSecurityManager());
        }

而public abstract class SecurityUtils又引用了

public static Subject getSubject() {
        Subject subject = ThreadContext.getSubject();
        if (subject == null) {
            subject = (new Subject.Builder()).buildSubject();
            ThreadContext.bind(subject);
        }
        return subject;
    }

这两个互相引用，到底谁先谁后呢？