mysql> show variables like '%innodb%';
+------------------------------------------+------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------------------------------+------------------------+
| ignore_builtin_innodb | OFF |
| innodb_adaptive_flushing | ON |
| innodb_adaptive_flushing_lwm | 10 |
| innodb_adaptive_hash_index | ON |
| innodb_adaptive_max_sleep_delay | 150000 |
| innodb_additional_mem_pool_size | 8388608 |
| innodb_api_bk_commit_interval | 5 |
| innodb_api_disable_rowlock | OFF |
| innodb_api_enable_binlog | OFF |
| innodb_api_enable_mdl | OFF |
| innodb_api_trx_level | 0 |
| innodb_autoextend_increment | 64 |
| innodb_autoinc_lock_mode | 1 |
| innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown | OFF |
| innodb_buffer_pool_dump_now | OFF |
| innodb_buffer_pool_filename | ib_buffer_pool |
| innodb_buffer_pool_instances | 8 |
| innodb_buffer_pool_load_abort | OFF |
| innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup | OFF |
| innodb_buffer_pool_load_now | OFF |
| innodb_buffer_pool_size | 134217728 |
| innodb_change_buffer_max_size | 25 |
| innodb_change_buffering | all |
| innodb_checksum_algorithm | innodb |
| innodb_checksums | ON |
| innodb_cmp_per_index_enabled | OFF |
| innodb_commit_concurrency | 0 |
| innodb_compression_failure_threshold_pct | 5 |
| innodb_compression_level | 6 |
| innodb_compression_pad_pct_max | 50 |
| innodb_concurrency_tickets | 5000 |
| innodb_data_file_path | ibdata1:12M:autoextend |
| innodb_data_home_dir | |
| innodb_disable_sort_file_cache | OFF |
| innodb_doublewrite | ON |
| innodb_fast_shutdown | 1 |
| innodb_file_format | Antelope |
| innodb_file_format_check | ON |
| innodb_file_format_max | Antelope |
| innodb_file_per_table | ON |
| innodb_flush_log_at_timeout | 1 |
| innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit | 1 |
| innodb_flush_method | |
| innodb_flush_neighbors | 1 |
| innodb_flushing_avg_loops | 30 |
| innodb_force_load_corrupted | OFF |
| innodb_force_recovery | 0 |
| innodb_ft_aux_table | |
| innodb_ft_cache_size | 8000000 |
| innodb_ft_enable_diag_print | OFF |
| innodb_ft_enable_stopword | ON |
| innodb_ft_max_token_size | 84 |
| innodb_ft_min_token_size | 3 |
| innodb_ft_num_word_optimize | 2000 |
| innodb_ft_result_cache_limit | 2000000000 |
| innodb_ft_server_stopword_table | |
| innodb_ft_sort_pll_degree | 2 |
| innodb_ft_total_cache_size | 640000000 |
| innodb_ft_user_stopword_table | |
| innodb_io_capacity | 200 |
| innodb_io_capacity_max | 2000 |
| innodb_large_prefix | OFF |
| innodb_lock_wait_timeout | 50 |
| innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog | OFF |
| innodb_log_buffer_size | 8388608 |
| innodb_log_compressed_pages | ON |
| innodb_log_file_size | 50331648 |
| innodb_log_files_in_group | 2 |
| innodb_log_group_home_dir | . |
| innodb_lru_scan_depth | 1024 |
| innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct | 75 |
| innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm | 0 |
| innodb_max_purge_lag | 0 |
| innodb_max_purge_lag_delay | 0 |
| innodb_mirrored_log_groups | 1 |
| innodb_monitor_disable | |
| innodb_monitor_enable | |
| innodb_monitor_reset | |
| innodb_monitor_reset_all | |
| innodb_old_blocks_pct | 37 |
| innodb_old_blocks_time | 1000 |
| innodb_online_alter_log_max_size | 134217728 |
| innodb_open_files | 2000 |
| innodb_optimize_fulltext_only | OFF |
| innodb_page_size | 16384 |
| innodb_print_all_deadlocks | OFF |
| innodb_purge_batch_size | 300 |
| innodb_purge_threads | 1 |
| innodb_random_read_ahead | OFF |
| innodb_read_ahead_threshold | 56 |
| innodb_read_io_threads | 4 |
| innodb_read_only | OFF |
| innodb_replication_delay | 0 |
| innodb_rollback_on_timeout | OFF |
| innodb_rollback_segments | 128 |
| innodb_sort_buffer_size | 1048576 |
| innodb_spin_wait_delay | 6 |
| innodb_stats_auto_recalc | ON |
| innodb_stats_method | nulls_equal |
| innodb_stats_on_metadata | OFF |
| innodb_stats_persistent | ON |
| innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages | 20 |
| innodb_stats_sample_pages | 8 |
| innodb_stats_transient_sample_pages | 8 |
| innodb_status_output | OFF |
| innodb_status_output_locks | OFF |
| innodb_strict_mode | OFF |
| innodb_support_xa | ON |
| innodb_sync_array_size | 1 |
| innodb_sync_spin_loops | 30 |
| innodb_table_locks | ON |
| innodb_thread_concurrency | 0 |
| innodb_thread_sleep_delay | 10000 |
| innodb_undo_directory | . |
| innodb_undo_logs | 128 |
| innodb_undo_tablespaces | 0 |
| innodb_use_native_aio | ON |
| innodb_use_sys_malloc | ON |
| innodb_version | 5.6.27 |
| innodb_write_io_threads | 4 |
+------------------------------------------+------------------------+
120 rows in set (0.00 sec)
| 新参数项 | 旧参数 | 参数说明 |
| innodb_read_io_threads innodb_write_io_threads | innodb_file_io_threads(默认为4) | 需要开启异步IO，不然没有什么意义。网上有测试分别设置为2为性能最好。不要超过4。所以对高速设备如ssd的影响特别大，传统的硬盘会没那么影响大。 |
|
|
可以设置为Barracuda格式，可以设置为dynaic和compressed格式。只在独立表空间生效 | |
|
innodb_io_capacity |
I/O容量，MySQL根据这个参数来评估你磁盘的io能力，默认200page，是对一般的sas盘。在磁盘性能较高的情况下，可以设置大一些 | |
| innodb_rollback_segments | 回滚段的个数，默认是128 | |
| innodb_support_xa | 参数设置是否支持分布式事务，默认值是ON或者1，表示支持分布式事务。如果确认应用中不需要使用分布式事务，则可以关闭这个参数，减少磁盘刷新的次数并获得更好的InnoDB性能 | |
|
多实例的bp，前提是buffer_pool_size大于1G以上，最多支持64个实例 | |
|
innodb_change_buffering |
以前只有默认的insert缓存，现在包括delete,purge，默认情况是all | |
| Innodb_purge_batch_size | 是否开启独立的线程清除undo页，默认是0不开启,每次删除的页数由Innodb_purge_batch_size控制，默认是20 | |
| skip-external-locking | skip-locking | |
|
|
default-character-set | |
|
|
log_bin_trust_routine_creators | |
- 数据行格式的设置
| 文件格式 | 对blog支持 | |
| Antelope(羚羊) | Compact[紧簇]默认的格式 | 放768个字节，其余溢出 |
| Redundant[冗余]是为兼容以前的版本5.0之前 | ||
| Barracuda(梭鱼类) | Compressed[压缩]用CPU换IO性能 | 放20个字节，其余完全溢出存储 |
在5.5中，information_schema 库中增加了三个关于锁的表（MEMORY引擎）：
innodb_trx ## 当前运行的所有事务
innodb_locks ## 当前出现的锁
innodb_lock_waits ## 锁等待的对应关系