Appium中部分api的使用方法

使用的语言是java，appium的版本是1.3.4，java-client的版本是java-client-2.1.0，建议多参考java-client-2.1.0-javadoc。

1.使用AndroidDriver，其已经继承了AppiumDriver

  

 private AndroidDriver driver;
 
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
    DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
    capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Android Emulator");
    capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4");
    capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
    capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.android.settings");
    capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".Settings");
 
    driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),
            capabilities);
}
 
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    driver.quit();
}
 

 

 

2.截屏并保存至本地

 

        //截屏并保存至本地
File screen = driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
File screenFile = new File("d:\screen.png");
try {
    FileUtils.copyFile(screen, screenFile); //commons-io-2.0.1.jar中的api
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

 

 

 

3.push文件、pull文件

 

 File file = new File("d:\test.txt"); //test.txt内容为"test"
String content = null;
try {
    content = FileUtils.readFileToString(file);
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
 
byte[] data = Base64.encodeBase64(content.getBytes());
driver.pushFile("sdcard/test.txt", data);
 
byte[] resultDate = driver.pullFile("sdcard/test.txt");
System.out.println(new String(Base64.decodeBase64(resultDate))); //打印结果为"test"

4.//获取当前界面的activity,可用于断言是否跳转到预期的activity

driver.currentActivity();

5.

//打开通知栏界面

driver.openNotifications();

6.//获取网络状态

int status = driver.getNetworkConnection().value;
System.out.println(status);
 
//设置网络状态
driver.setNetworkConnection(new NetworkConnectionSetting(status));
//或者
driver.setNetworkConnection(new NetworkConnectionSetting(false, true, false));

//启动其他应用，跨APP
driver.startActivity("com.android.camera", ".CameraLauncher");
//自动滑动列表
driver.scrollTo("text");
//或者
driver.scrollToExact("text");
   //安装APP
driver.installApp(appPath);
 
//判断应用是否已安装
driver.isAppInstalled("package name");
 
//拖动相机图标至日历图标位置
new TouchAction(driver).longPress(driver.findElementByName("相机"))
.moveTo(driver.findElementByName("日历")).release().perform();
 
   //锁屏
driver.lockScreen(2);
 
//判断是否锁屏
driver.isLocked();

//发送按键事件

driver.sendKeyEvent(AndroidKeyCode.HOME);

<span style="color:#ff0000;"> </span>

                //通过uiautomator定位clickable属性为true的元素并点击

        driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().clickable(true)").click();

         

        //相同属性的元素使用List存放

        List<webelement> elements = driver.findElementsByClassName("class name");

        elements.get(0).click(); //点击List中的第一个元素

        //tap,点击元素位置

        driver.tap(1, driver.findElementByName("日期和时间"), 0);</webelement>