Itextpdf + Adobe Acrobat DC填充模板生成pdf快速入门

Itextpdf + Adobe Acrobat DC填充模板生成pdf快速入门

生成pdf有很多种方法，如通过freemarker，或 使用itextpdf。本文将使用itextpdf生成pdf

1.下载Adobe Acrobat DC 并安装

从官网http://get.adobe.com/cn/reader/otherversions/下载

或者下载绿色版本

安装完之后又如下图标：

 

2.将word文件通过Adobe Acrobat DC生成pdf模板

 

 

 

如需要填充的是姓名和身份信息,如设置属性为realName 和idNo

3.运行结果如下

 4.添加依赖

 <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
      <version>1.10</version>
    </dependency>

   <!-- <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.1</version>
    </dependency>-->

    <!-- itextpdf 依赖包start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
      <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
      <version>5.5.10</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
      <artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- itextpdf 依赖包end -->

      <!--pdf 转图片 start -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
          <artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
          <version>2.0.11</version>
      </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.coobird</groupId>
      <artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId>
      <version>0.4.2</version>
    </dependency>
      <!--pdf 转图片 end -->

5.填充代码

PdfUtils 如下：

/**
 * Project Name:mk-project <br>
 * Package Name:com.suns.pdf <br>
 *
 * @author mk <br>
 * Date:2018-11-2 14:32 <br>
 */

package com.suns.pdf;

import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.*;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.rendering.PDFRenderer;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Description: PdfUtils <br>
 * 依赖的包：itextpdf    itext-asian
 * commons-io,commons-codec
 * @author mk
 * @Date 2018-11-2 14:32 <br>
 * @Param
 * @return
 */
public class PdfUtils {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        HashMap map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("realName","对应pdf中的表单名为realName");
        map.put("idNo","对应pdf中的表单名为idNo");
//        String path = PdfUtils.class.getResource("/template").getPath();
//        System.out.println("path:"+path);
//        String sourceFile = path + File.separator + "test.pdf";
        String sourceFile = "d:/pdf/test.pdf";
        String targetFile = "d:/pdf/test_fill.pdf";
        String imageFilePath = "d:/pdf/test_fill.jpg";

//        genPdf(map,sourceFile,targetFile);

//        System.out.println("获取pdf表单中的fieldNames:"+getTemplateFileFieldNames(sourceFile));
//        System.out.println("读取文件数组:"+fileBuff(sourceFile));
//        System.out.println("pdf转图片:"+pdf2Img(new File(targetFile),imageFilePath));
    }

    private static void genPdf(HashMap map, String sourceFile, String targetFile) throws IOException {
        File templateFile = new File(sourceFile);
        fillParam(map, FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(templateFile), targetFile);
    }

    /**
     * Description: 使用map中的参数填充pdf，map中的key和pdf表单中的field对应 <br>
     * @author mk
     * @Date 2018-11-2 15:21 <br>
     * @Param
     * @return
     */
    public static void fillParam(Map<String, String> fieldValueMap, byte[] file, String contractFileName) {
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            fos = new FileOutputStream(contractFileName);
            PdfReader reader = null;
            PdfStamper stamper = null;
            BaseFont base = null;
            try {
                reader = new PdfReader(file);
                stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, fos);
                stamper.setFormFlattening(true);
                base = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
                AcroFields acroFields = stamper.getAcroFields();
                for (String key : acroFields.getFields().keySet()) {
                    acroFields.setFieldProperty(key, "textfont", base, null);
                    acroFields.setFieldProperty(key, "textsize", new Float(9), null);
                }
                if (fieldValueMap != null) {
                    for (String fieldName : fieldValueMap.keySet()) {
                        acroFields.setField(fieldName, fieldValueMap.get(fieldName));
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (stamper != null) {
                    try {
                        stamper.close();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (reader != null) {
                    reader.close();
                }
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("填充参数异常");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(fos);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Description: 获取pdf表单中的fieldNames<br>
     * @author mk
     * @Date 2018-11-2 15:21 <br>
     * @Param
     * @return
     */
    public static Set<String> getTemplateFileFieldNames(String pdfFileName) {
        Set<String> fieldNames = new TreeSet<String>();
        PdfReader reader = null;
        try {
            reader = new PdfReader(pdfFileName);
            Set<String> keys = reader.getAcroFields().getFields().keySet();
            for (String key : keys) {
                int lastIndexOf = key.lastIndexOf(".");
                int lastIndexOf2 = key.lastIndexOf("[");
                fieldNames.add(key.substring(lastIndexOf != -1 ? lastIndexOf + 1 : 0, lastIndexOf2 != -1 ? lastIndexOf2 : key.length()));
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                reader.close();
            }
        }

        return fieldNames;
    }


    /**
     * Description: 读取文件数组<br>
     * @author mk
     * @Date 2018-11-2 15:21 <br>
     * @Param
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] fileBuff(String filePath) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        long fileSize = file.length();
        if (fileSize > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
            //System.out.println("file too big...");
            return null;
        }
        FileInputStream fi = new FileInputStream(file);
        byte[] file_buff = new byte[(int) fileSize];
        int offset = 0;
        int numRead = 0;
        while (offset < file_buff.length && (numRead = fi.read(file_buff, offset, file_buff.length - offset)) >= 0) {
            offset += numRead;
        }
        // 确保所有数据均被读取
        if (offset != file_buff.length) {
            throw new IOException("Could not completely read file " + file.getName());
        }
        fi.close();
        return file_buff;
    }

    /**
     * Description: 合并pdf <br>
     * @author mk
     * @Date 2018-11-2 15:21 <br>
     * @Param
     * @return
     */
    public static void mergePdfFiles(String[] files, String savepath) {
        Document document = null;
        try {
            document = new Document(); //默认A4大小
            PdfCopy copy = new PdfCopy(document, new FileOutputStream(savepath));
            document.open();
            for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
                PdfReader reader = null;
                try {
                    reader = new PdfReader(files[i]);
                    int n = reader.getNumberOfPages();
                    for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
                        document.newPage();
                        PdfImportedPage page = copy.getImportedPage(reader, j);
                        copy.addPage(page);
                    }
                } finally {
                    if (reader != null) {
                        reader.close();
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭PDF文档流，OutputStream文件输出流也将在PDF文档流关闭方法内部关闭
            if (document != null) {
                document.close();
            }

        }
    }



    /**
     * pdf转图片
     * @param file pdf
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean pdf2Img(File file,String imageFilePath) {
        try {
            //生成图片保存
            byte[] data = pdfToPic(PDDocument.load(file));
            File imageFile = new File(imageFilePath);
            ImageThumbUtils.thumbImage(data, 1, imageFilePath); //按比例压缩图片
            System.out.println("pdf转图片文件地址:" + imageFilePath);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("pdf转图片异常：");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * pdf转图片
     */
    private static byte[] pdfToPic(PDDocument pdDocument) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        List<BufferedImage> piclist = new ArrayList<BufferedImage>();
        try {
            PDFRenderer renderer = new PDFRenderer(pdDocument);
            for (int i = 0; i < pdDocument.getNumberOfPages(); i++) {//
                // 0 表示第一页，300 表示转换 dpi，越大转换后越清晰，相对转换速度越慢
                BufferedImage image = renderer.renderImageWithDPI(i, 108);
                piclist.add(image);
            }
            // 总高度 总宽度 临时的高度 , 或保存偏移高度 临时的高度，主要保存每个高度
            int height = 0, width = 0, _height = 0, __height = 0,
                    // 图片的数量
                    picNum = piclist.size();
            // 保存每个文件的高度
            int[] heightArray = new int[picNum];
            // 保存图片流
            BufferedImage buffer = null;
            // 保存所有的图片的RGB
            List<int[]> imgRGB = new ArrayList<int[]>();
            // 保存一张图片中的RGB数据
            int[] _imgRGB;
            for (int i = 0; i < picNum; i++) {
                buffer = piclist.get(i);
                heightArray[i] = _height = buffer.getHeight();// 图片高度
                if (i == 0) {
                    // 图片宽度
                    width = buffer.getWidth();
                }
                // 获取总高度
                height += _height;
                // 从图片中读取RGB
                _imgRGB = new int[width * _height];
                _imgRGB = buffer.getRGB(0, 0, width, _height, _imgRGB, 0, width);
                imgRGB.add(_imgRGB);
            }

            // 设置偏移高度为0
            _height = 0;
            // 生成新图片
            BufferedImage imageResult = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            int[] lineRGB = new int[8 * width];
            int c = new Color(128, 128, 128).getRGB();
            for (int i = 0; i < lineRGB.length; i++) {
                lineRGB[i] = c;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < picNum; i++) {
                __height = heightArray[i];
                // 计算偏移高度
                if (i != 0)
                    _height += __height;
                imageResult.setRGB(0, _height, width, __height, imgRGB.get(i), 0, width); // 写入流中

                // 模拟页分隔
                if (i > 0) {
                    imageResult.setRGB(0, _height + 2, width, 8, lineRGB, 0, width);
                }
            }
            // 写流
            ImageIO.write(imageResult, "jpg", baos);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("pdf转图片异常：");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(baos);
            try {
                pdDocument.close();
            } catch (Exception ignore) {
            }
        }

        return baos.toByteArray();
    }
}

 ImageThumbUtils如下：

/**  
 * @Project: hehenian-biz-common
 * @Package com.hehenian.biz.common.filesaving.utils
 * @Title: ImageThumbUtils.java
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: zhangyunhua
 * @date 2015年1月20日 下午3:57:59
 * @Copyright: HEHENIAN Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.
 * @version V1.0  
 */
package com.suns.pdf;

import net.coobird.thumbnailator.Thumbnails;
import net.coobird.thumbnailator.geometry.Positions;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * 图片缩略、裁剪、添加水印。
 */
public class ImageThumbUtils {

    /**
     * 缩略图片，图片质量为源图的80%
     * 
     * @param originalImgPath
     *            源图片存储路径
     * @param w
     *            图片压缩后的宽度
     * @param h
     *            图片压缩后的高度
     * @param targetImgPath
     *            缩略图的存放路径
     */
    public static void thumbImage(String originalImgPath, int w, int h, String targetImgPath) throws Exception {
        thumbImage(new FileInputStream(originalImgPath), w, h, targetImgPath, 0.8);
    }

    /**
     * 缩略图片，图片质量为源图的80%
     * 
     * @param originalImgData
     *            源图片字节数
     * @param w
     *            图片压缩后的宽度
     * @param h
     *            图片压缩后的高度
     * @param targetImgPath
     *            缩略图的存放路径
     */
    public static void thumbImage(byte[] originalImgData, int w, int h, String targetImgPath) throws Exception {
        thumbImage(new ByteArrayInputStream(originalImgData), w, h, targetImgPath, 0.8);
    }
     
    /** 
     * 按比例压缩文件
     * @param originalImgData 源文件
     * @param compressQalitiy 压缩比例
     * @param targetImgPath 目标路径
     */
    public static void thumbImage(byte[] originalImgData, double compressQalitiy, String targetImgPath) throws Exception {
        Thumbnails.of(new ByteArrayInputStream(originalImgData)).scale(1f).outputQuality(compressQalitiy).toFile(targetImgPath);
    }

    /**
     * 按尺寸比例缩略
     * 
     * @param originalInputSteam
     *            源图输入流
     * @param w
     *            缩略宽
     * @param h
     *            缩略高
     * @param targetImgPath
     *            缩略图存储路径
     * @param compressQalitiy
     *            缩略质量比例，0~1之间的数
     */
    public static void thumbImage(InputStream originalInputSteam, int w, int h, String targetImgPath, double compressQalitiy) throws Exception {
        thumbImage(originalInputSteam, w, h, targetImgPath, compressQalitiy, true);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param originalImgInputSteam
     *            源图片输入流
     * @param w
     *            图片压缩后的宽度
     * @param h
     *            图片压缩后的高度
     * @param targetImgPath
     *            缩略图的存放路径
     * @param compressQalitiy
     *            压缩比例，0~1之间的double数字
     * @param keepAspectRatio
     *            是否保持等比例压缩，是true，不是false
     */
    public static void thumbImage(InputStream originalImgInputSteam, int w, int h, String targetImgPath, double compressQalitiy,
            boolean keepAspectRatio) throws Exception {
        Thumbnails.of(originalImgInputSteam).size(w, h).outputQuality(Double.valueOf(compressQalitiy)).keepAspectRatio(true).toFile(targetImgPath);
    }

    /**
     * 图片裁剪
     * 
     * @param originalImgPath
     *            源图片路径
     * @param targetImgPath
     *            新图片路径
     * @param position
     *            位置 0正中间，1中间左边，2中间右边，3底部中间，4底部左边，5底部右边，6顶部中间，7顶部左边，8顶部右边，
     *            其他为默认正中间
     * @param w
     *            裁剪宽度
     * @param h
     *            裁剪高度
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void crop(String originalImgPath, int position, int w, int h, String targetImgPath) throws Exception {
        Thumbnails.of(originalImgPath).sourceRegion(getPositions(position), w, h).size(w, h).outputQuality(1).toFile(targetImgPath);
    }

    /**
     * 给图片添加水印
     * 
     * @param originalImgPath
     *            将被添加水印图片 路径
     * @param targetImgPath
     *            含有水印的新图片路径
     * @param watermarkImgPath
     *            水印图片
     * @param position
     *            位置 0正中间，1中间左边，2中间右边，3底部中间，4底部左边，5底部右边，6顶部中间，7顶部左边，8顶部右边，
     *            其他为默认正中间
     * @param opacity
     *            不透明度,取0~1之间的float数字，0完全透明，1完全不透明
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void watermark(String originalImgPath, String watermarkImgPath, int position, float opacity, String targetImgPath)
            throws Exception {
        Thumbnails.of(originalImgPath).watermark(getPositions(position), ImageIO.read(new File(watermarkImgPath)), opacity).scale(1.0)
                .outputQuality(1).toFile(targetImgPath);
    }

    private static Positions getPositions(int position) {
        Positions p = Positions.CENTER;
        switch (position) {
        case 0: {
            p = Positions.CENTER;
            break;
        }
        case 1: {
            p = Positions.CENTER_LEFT;
            break;
        }
        case 2: {
            p = Positions.CENTER_RIGHT;
            break;
        }
        case 3: {
            p = Positions.BOTTOM_CENTER;
            break;
        }
        case 4: {
            p = Positions.BOTTOM_LEFT;
            break;
        }
        case 5: {
            p = Positions.BOTTOM_RIGHT;
            break;
        }
        case 6: {
            p = Positions.TOP_CENTER;
            break;
        }
        case 7: {
            p = Positions.TOP_LEFT;
            break;
        }
        case 8: {
            p = Positions.TOP_RIGHT;
            break;
        }
        default: {
            p = Positions.CENTER;
            break;
        }
        }
        return p;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        thumbImage("d:/pdf/1.jpg", 600, 600, "d:/pdf/2.jpg");
        crop("d:/pdf/1.jpg", 7, 200, 300, "d:/pdf/2.jpg");
        watermark("d:/pdf/1.jpg", "d:/pdf/2.jpg", 7, 1, "d:/pdf/3.jpg");
    }
}