zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Linq下的distinct()比SQLServer下的distinct更强大,更自由,呵呵

    大家好,今天调点时间来说一下LINQ里的distinct(),以及解决过滤重复记录的方法

    准备数据:先来个实体类,自己为它赋值,然后用 linq to object对象它进行distinct的操作

    public abstract class BaseEntity
       {
           public BaseEntity() : this(0) { }
    
           public BaseEntity(long id)
           {
               ID = id;
           }
    
           public long ID { get; private set; }
       }
       class People : BaseEntity
       {
           public string UserName { get; set; }
           public string Email { get; set; }
           public int Age { get; set; }
       }
    
            #region linq to object 
             List<People> peopleList = new List<People>();
                peopleList.Add(new People { UserName = "zzl", Email = "1" });
                peopleList.Add(new People { UserName = "zzl", Email = "1" });
                peopleList.Add(new People { UserName = "lr", Email = "2" });
                peopleList.Add(new People { UserName = "lr", Email = "2" });
    
                Console.WriteLine("用扩展方法可以过滤某个字段,然后把当前实体输出");
                peopleList.DistinctBy(i => new { i.UserName }).ToList().ForEach(i => Console.WriteLine(i.UserName + i.Email));
                Console.WriteLine("默认方法,集合中有多个字段,当所有字段发生重复时,distinct生效,这与SQLSERVER相同");
                peopleList.Select(i => new { UserName = i.UserName, Email = i.Email }).OrderByDescending(k => k.Email).Distinct().ToList().ForEach(i => Console.WriteLine(i.UserName + i.Email));
                Console.WriteLine("集合中有一个字段,将这个字段重复的过滤,并输出这个字段");
                peopleList.Select(i => new { i.UserName }).Distinct().ToList().ForEach(i => Console.WriteLine(i.UserName));
    
                #endregion
    image 

    下面我们来看一下linq to sql的测试情况,看代码:

            #region 对linq to sql进行Ddistinct()
    
             DataClasses1DataContext db = new DataClasses1DataContext();
                Console.WriteLine("对单个字段可以实现");
                db.Customer.Select(i => new { i.Name }).Distinct().ToList().ForEach(i => Console.WriteLine(i.Name));
                Console.WriteLine("直接对原-数据集中多个字段进行过滤");
                db.Customer.ToList().Select(i => new { Name = i.Name, Email = i.Email }).Distinct().ToList().ForEach(i =>
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(i.Name + i.Email);
                });
                Console.WriteLine("将linq to sql对象赋给别一个实体对象时出现了不能过滤的问题");
                List<Customermodel> entity = new List<Customermodel>();
                db.Customer.ToList().Select(i => new { Name = i.Name, Email = i.Email }).ToList().ForEach(i =>
                {
                    entity.Add(new Customermodel { Name = i.Name, Email = i.Email });
                });
                entity.Distinct().ToList().ForEach(i => Console.WriteLine(i.Name + i.Email));
                Console.WriteLine("使用distinct扩展方法进行过滤,没有问题");
                entity.DistinctBy(j => new { j.Name }).ToList().ForEach(i => Console.WriteLine(i.Name + i.Email));
                #endregion
    测试结果:
    image 
     

    最后,贡献出DistinctBy这个IEnumerable的扩展方法:

    image

  • 相关阅读:
    用例的粒度问题
    REST和RPC最大区别
    成功的结对编程要点
    我认为技术经理应该做的事儿
    敏捷测试实践
    DDD-围绕业务逻辑编程
    依赖反转原则
    Kafka和Rabbitmq的最大区别
    Cassandra快速两次写入导致顺序不对的问题
    DotNetBar之SupergridControl显示图片,行距自动调整
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lori/p/2373199.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看