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  • Android美工坊selector选择器的使用

    selector选择器可以让你切换自定义的背景风格,比如button、ListView、或者布局点击时候的背景切换等,都需要用到它

    背景可以是自定义到颜色,或者图片资源

    首先需要在你的res目录下创建drawable文件夹,然后在里面创建一个selector文件,如myselector.xml

    注:不知为什么,selector里面有关focus的东西在真机上没什么效果,反而会影响使用,比如android:state_focus="true",加上它就没有效果,去掉它就可以正常使用了

    默认情况下直接用下面的布局即可实现点击后即可切换背景,其实只需要两个item标签即可,当然,item标签内部可以用shape标签自定义不同的风格

    例子1:button点击效果

    res/drawable/myselector.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <item
    android:state_pressed="true"
    android:drawable
    ="@drawable/button_pressed"
    ></item>
    <item
    android:drawable="@drawable/button_normal"
    ></item>
    </selector>

    res/layout/main.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width
    ="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height
    ="fill_parent"
    android:orientation
    ="vertical" >

    <Button
    android:id="@+id/test"
    android:layout_width
    ="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height
    ="wrap_content"
    android:background
    ="@drawable/myselectr"
    android:text
    ="Go Home"
    />

    </LinearLayout>

    运行效果:

    这是正常情况

    这是点击后的效果

    当然,针对button的selector还有很多其他的配置,但是对于一般程序来说上面的配置就够了

    例子2:TextView点击效果

    这个例子是网上找的,演示的是一个用TextView来定义的一个Button,实现类似TabWidget风格的选项卡。

    自定义按钮,这里没有通过Button类或者子类去做派生,而是通过TextView派生出来的。

    在这里三个按钮是三个TextView派生类实例,中间的白线,是1px宽的白色矩形,这样就可以做出类似上面的效果。先看图

    点击后

    转自:http://marshal.easymorse.com/archives/3059

    /res/drawable/background_color.xml  用shape标签自定义一个渐变背景

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <gradient
    android:startColor="#FFFFFFFF"
    android:endColor
    ="#FFFFFFFF"
    android:angle
    ="270.0"
    android:centerY
    ="0.3"
    android:centerColor
    ="#FFBDBDBD"
    />
    </shape>

    /res/drawable/button_color.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <gradient
    android:startColor="#FF7F7F7F"
    android:endColor
    ="#FF000000"
    android:angle
    ="270.0"
    />
    </shape>

    res/drawable/button_selector.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:constantSize
    ="true">
    <!-- 获得焦点时的背景图片 -->
    <item android:state_focused="true">
    <shape>
    <gradient
    android:startColor="#FFE5CF33"
    android:endColor
    ="#FFF1E7A2"
    android:angle
    ="90.0"
    />
    </shape>
    </item>
    <!-- 设置相应所有事件 -->
    <item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="false">
    <shape>
    <gradient
    android:startColor="#FF1B1B1B"
    android:endColor
    ="#FF969696"
    android:angle
    ="90.0"
    />
    </shape>
    </item>
    <!-- 按钮点击时的背景 -->
    <item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="true">
    <shape>
    <gradient
    android:startColor="#FF000000"
    android:endColor
    ="#FF474747"
    android:angle
    ="90.0"
    />
    </shape>
    </item>
    <item android:state_enabled="false" android:state_pressed="true">
    <shape>
    <gradient
    android:startColor="#FF000000"
    android:endColor
    ="#FF474747"
    android:angle
    ="90.0"
    />
    </shape>
    </item>
    <!-- 默认情况下的背景 -->
    <item>
    <shape>
    <gradient
    android:startColor="#FF000000"
    android:endColor
    ="#FF474747"
    android:angle
    ="90.0"
    />
    </shape>
    </item>
    </selector>

    res/layout/main.xml,这个是主布局,由自定义的Button和1px的白色矩形组成

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width
    ="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height
    ="fill_parent"
    android:background
    ="@drawable/background_color"
    android:orientation
    ="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height
    ="10dip"
    />
    <LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height
    ="40dip"
    >
    <com.loulijun.demo02.TextButton
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height
    ="fill_parent"
    android:layout_weight
    ="1"
    android:text
    ="饮食"
    android:gravity
    ="center"
    android:background
    ="@drawable/button_selector"
    android:focusable
    ="true"
    android:clickable
    ="true"
    />
    <View android:layout_width="2px" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background
    ="#FFFFFFFF"/>
    <com.loulijun.demo02.TextButton
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height
    ="fill_parent"
    android:layout_weight
    ="1"
    android:text
    ="旅行"
    android:gravity
    ="center"
    android:background
    ="@drawable/button_selector"
    android:focusable
    ="true"
    android:clickable
    ="true"
    />
    <View android:layout_width="2px" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background
    ="#FFFFFFFF"/>
    <com.loulijun.demo02.TextButton
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height
    ="fill_parent"
    android:layout_weight
    ="1"
    android:text
    ="体育"
    android:gravity
    ="center"
    android:background
    ="@drawable/button_selector"
    android:focusable
    ="true"
    android:clickable
    ="true"
    />
    </LinearLayout>

    </LinearLayout>

    继承自TextView的自定义Button

    View Code
    package com.loulijun.demo02;

    import android.content.Context;
    import android.util.AttributeSet;
    import android.view.MotionEvent;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    import android.widget.Toast;

    public class TextButton extends TextView {
    public TextButton(Context context)
    {
    super(context);
    }
    public TextButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
    {
    super(context,attrs,defStyle);
    }
    public TextButton(final Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
    {
    this(context,attrs,0);
    this.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener()
    {

    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
    if(event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL
    ||event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_UP
    ||event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE)
    {
    Toast.makeText(context, "hello", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    return false;
    }

    });
    }
    }

    主程序

    package com.loulijun.demo02;

    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.os.Bundle;

    public class Demo02Activity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    }
    }











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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/loulijun/p/2320838.html
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