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  • [Leetcode] insert interval 插入区间

    Given a set of non-overlapping intervals, insert a new interval into the intervals (merge if necessary).

    You may assume that the intervals were initially sorted according to their start times.

    Example 1: 
    Given intervals[1,3],[6,9], insert and merge[2,5]in as[1,5],[6,9].

    Example 2: 
    Given[1,2],[3,5],[6,7],[8,10],[12,16], insert and merge[4,9]in as[1,2],[3,10],[12,16].

    This is because the new interval[4,9]overlaps with[3,5],[6,7],[8,10].

     题意:给定一个区间,将其插入以排序的区间中。

    思路:这题是merge intervals的扩展。就是用要插入的区间和区间集合中对比,有三种情况:

    一)待插入区间的右端点小于区间集合中当前的左端点,即,没有交叉,则将区间压入栈中,然后将区间集合中的后续的区间一次压入结果中;

    二)若待插入区间的左端点大于区间集合中当前的右端点,即没有交叉,将当前的区间压入结果中;

    三)若,待插入的左端点大于当前的左端点,右端点小于有(或者大于)当前的右端点,或,待插入的左端点的小于当前的左端点,右端点大于当前的左端点,即只要两个区间有交叉;这种情况,我们只要取左端点中的较小值,右端点中的较大值,形成新的区间和区间集合中的后续区间比较。

    代码如下:

     1 /**
     2  * Definition for an interval.
     3  * struct Interval {
     4  *     int start;
     5  *     int end;
     6  *     Interval() : start(0), end(0) {}
     7  *     Interval(int s, int e) : start(s), end(e) {}
     8  * };
     9  */
    10 class Solution {
    11 public:
    12     vector<Interval> insert(vector<Interval> &intervals, Interval newInterval) 
    13     {
    14         vector<Interval> res;
    15         if(intervals.empty())
    16         {
    17             res.push_back(newInterval);
    18             return res;
    19         }
    20 
    21         for(int i=0;i<intervals.size();++i)
    22         {
    23             if(newInterval.end<intervals[i].start)
    24             {
    25                 res.push_back(newInterval);
    26                 while(i<intervals.size())
    27                 {
    28                     res.push_back(intervals[i]);
    29                     i++;
    30                 }
    31                 return res;
    32             }
    33             else if(newInterval.start>intervals[i].end)
    34                 res.push_back(intervals[i]);
    35             else
    36             {
    37                 newInterval.start=min(newInterval.start,intervals[i].start);
    38                 newInterval.end=max(newInterval.end,intervals[i].end);
    39             }
    40         }
    41         res.push_back(newInterval);
    42         return res;    
    43     }
    44 };
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/love-yh/p/7196256.html
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