这次需要做一个监控项目，全网日志的指标计算，上线的话，计算量应该是百亿/天
单个source对应的sql如下
最原始的sql
select pro,throwable,level,ip,`count`,id,`time`,firstl,lastl
from
(
select pro,throwable,level,ip,
count(*) as `count`,
lastStrInGroupSkipNull(CONCAT_WS('_',KAFKA_TOPIC,CAST(KAFKA_PARTITION AS VARCHAR),CAST(KAFKA_OFFSET as VARCHAR))) as id,
firstLong(l) as firstl,
lastLong(l) as lastl,
TUMBLE_END(SPT, INTERVAL '3' SECOND) as `time`
from input.`ymm-appmetric-dev-self1`
where
pro IS NOT NULL and throwable IS NOT NULL and level IS NOT NULL and level='ERROR' and ip IS NOT NULL
group by pro,throwable,level,ip,TUMBLE(SPT,INTERVAL '3' SECOND)
)
where 1=uniqueWithin100MS(pro,throwable,level,ip,`time`)
---先做技术论证，写了下面一个sql
select pro,throwable,level,ip,`count`,id,`time`,firstl,lastl
from (
select pro,throwable,level,ip,count(*) as `count`,
lastStrInGroupSkipNull(CONCAT_WS('_',KAFKA_TOPIC,CAST(KAFKA_PARTITION AS VARCHAR),CAST(KAFKA_OFFSET as VARCHAR))) as id,
firstLong(l) as firstl,
lastLong(l) as lastl,
TUMBLE_END(SPT, INTERVAL '3' SECOND) as `time`
from (
select pro,throwable,level,ip
from input.`ymm-appmetric-dev-self1`
where pro IS NOT NULL and throwable IS NOT NULL and level IS NOT NULL and level='ERROR' and ip IS NOT NULL
union
select pro,throwable,level,ip
from input.`ymm-appmetric-dev-self2`
where pro IS NOT NULL and throwable IS NOT NULL and level IS NOT NULL and level='ERROR' and ip IS NOT NULL
)
group by pro,throwable,level,ip,TUMBLE(SPT,INTERVAL '3' SECOND)
)
where 1=uniqueWithin100MS(pro,throwable,level,ip,`time`)
然后拉起flink任务,观察是否可顺利启动---果然报错了
Caused by: org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorException: Column 'SPT' not found in any table
定位一下，看看是什么问题导致的,看了下之前写的sql，猜测是因为UNION的时候，没有在每个表里带上SPT时间属性字段以及其它字段，补上后sql如下
select pro,throwable,level,ip,`count`,id,`time`,firstl,lastl
from (
select pro,throwable,level,ip,count(*) as `count`,
lastStrInGroupSkipNull(CONCAT_WS('_',KAFKA_TOPIC,CAST(KAFKA_PARTITION AS VARCHAR),CAST(KAFKA_OFFSET as VARCHAR))) as id,
firstLong(l) as firstl,
lastLong(l) as lastl,
TUMBLE_END(SPT, INTERVAL '3' SECOND) as `time`
from (
select pro,throwable,level,ip,l,KAFKA_TOPIC,KAFKA_PARTITION,KAFKA_OFFSET,SPT
from input.`ymm-appmetric-dev-self1`
where pro IS NOT NULL and throwable IS NOT NULL and level IS NOT NULL and level='ERROR' and ip IS NOT NULL
union
select pro,throwable,level,ip,l,KAFKA_TOPIC,KAFKA_PARTITION,KAFKA_OFFSET,SPT
from input.`ymm-appmetric-dev-self2`
where pro IS NOT NULL and throwable IS NOT NULL and level IS NOT NULL and level='ERROR' and ip IS NOT NULL
)
group by pro,throwable,level,ip,TUMBLE(SPT,INTERVAL '3' SECOND)
)
where 1=uniqueWithin100MS(pro,throwable,level,ip,`time`)
再重启看看，这次应该差不多了吧---sql可以顺利编译，但是还是有错
奇怪了，之前并没有这样的错误，赞，我们来看看问题在哪！
我们打开类的层次图如下
借这个机会加强对这些类的理解！
---经过我的调试，发现问题出现在union上，不加这个Union，啥事没有；加了就报错，下面我们再回到调用栈看看
一个人调试了一个下午，-_-||，最终发现知道修改一个地方就行
union -> union all
厉害了，给大佬低头！
----好，既然解决了，我们继续来debug原理层！
测试了一下，发现多source跟单source相比，单source的watermark很好理解，但是多source就稍微复杂些，下面我们来研究下原理！
首先，观察一下现有的图，如下所示：
下面再来研究一下线程，jstack一把
我们来分析上面的线程，看看有没有收获！挑几个重点线程讲解
"VM Periodic Task Thread" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f366825e800 nid=0x63d waiting on condition
百度可以知道
该线程是JVM周期性任务调度的线程，它由WatcherThread创建，是一个单例对象。该线程在JVM内使用得比较频繁，比如：定期的内存监控、JVM运行状况监控。
下面几个是GC线程
"Gang worker#0 (Parallel GC Threads)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f3668031800 nid=0x626 runnable
"Gang worker#1 (Parallel GC Threads)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f3668033800 nid=0x627 runnable
"Gang worker#2 (Parallel GC Threads)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f3668035800 nid=0x628 runnable
"Gang worker#3 (Parallel GC Threads)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f3668037800 nid=0x629 runnable
"Gang worker#4 (Parallel GC Threads)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f3668039800 nid=0x62a runnable
"Gang worker#5 (Parallel GC Threads)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f366803b000 nid=0x62b runnable
"Gang worker#6 (Parallel GC Threads)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f366803d000 nid=0x62c runnable
"Gang worker#7 (Parallel GC Threads)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f366803f000 nid=0x62d runnable
"Concurrent Mark-Sweep GC Thread" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f36680b7000 nid=0x630 runnable
"Gang worker#0 (Parallel CMS Threads)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f36680b2800 nid=0x62e runnable
"Gang worker#1 (Parallel CMS Threads)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f36680b4800 nid=0x62f runnable
---
"main" #1 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f3668019800 nid=0x625 waiting on condition [0x00007f3670010000]
主线程，在flink内部等待所有事情结束
"New I/O worker #1" #24 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f366995f000 nid=0x648 runnable [0x00007f3642cd1000]
内部netty线程
---
"Source: MyKafka010JsonTableSource -> from: (l, KAFKA_TOPIC, KAFKA_PARTITION, KAFKA_OFFSET, pro, throwable, level, ip, SPT) -> Timestamps/Watermarks -> where: (AND(=(level, _UTF-16LE'ERROR'), IS NOT NULL(pro), IS NOT NULL(throwable), IS NOT NULL(ip))), select: (pro, throwable, CAST(_UTF-16LE'ERROR') AS level, ip, SPT, CONCAT_WS(_UTF-16LE'_', KAFKA_TOPIC, CAST(KAFKA_PARTITION), CAST(KAFKA_OFFSET)) AS $f5, l) (1/1)" #51 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f363d11a800 nid=0x65e in Object.wait() [0x00007f3641ac3000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.internal.Handover.pollNext(Handover.java:74)
- locked <0x00000000e6ee2df0> (a java.lang.Object)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.internal.Kafka09Fetcher.runFetchLoop(Kafka09Fetcher.java:133)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaConsumerBase.run(FlinkKafkaConsumerBase.java:721)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSource.run(StreamSource.java:87)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSource.run(StreamSource.java:56)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.SourceStreamTask.run(SourceStreamTask.java:99)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.StreamTask.invoke(StreamTask.java:306)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task.run(Task.java:703)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
"Source: MyKafka010JsonTableSource -> from: (l, KAFKA_TOPIC, KAFKA_PARTITION, KAFKA_OFFSET, pro, throwable, level, ip, SPT) -> Timestamps/Watermarks -> where: (AND(=(level, _UTF-16LE'ERROR'), IS NOT NULL(pro), IS NOT NULL(throwable), IS NOT NULL(ip))), select: (pro, throwable, CAST(_UTF-16LE'ERROR') AS level, ip, SPT, CONCAT_WS(_UTF-16LE'_', KAFKA_TOPIC, CAST(KAFKA_PARTITION), CAST(KAFKA_OFFSET)) AS $f5, l) (1/1)" #50 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f363d120800 nid=0x65d in Object.wait() [0x00007f3641bc4000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.internal.Handover.pollNext(Handover.java:74)
- locked <0x00000000e6ee2e98> (a java.lang.Object)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.internal.Kafka09Fetcher.runFetchLoop(Kafka09Fetcher.java:133)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaConsumerBase.run(FlinkKafkaConsumerBase.java:721)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSource.run(StreamSource.java:87)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSource.run(StreamSource.java:56)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.SourceStreamTask.run(SourceStreamTask.java:99)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.StreamTask.invoke(StreamTask.java:306)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task.run(Task.java:703)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
有2个线程是用来获取消息，对于这2个线程来说，这2个消息不是直接读取kafka,而是其它线程读取kafka喂给这2个线程
---
"time attribute: (SPT) (1/1)" #53 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f363d8e4000 nid=0x662 in Object.wait() [0x00007f36418c1000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.consumer.UnionInputGate.waitAndGetNextInputGate(UnionInputGate.java:205)
- locked <0x00000000e6ee8210> (a java.util.ArrayDeque)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.consumer.UnionInputGate.getNextBufferOrEvent(UnionInputGate.java:163)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.io.BarrierTracker.getNextNonBlocked(BarrierTracker.java:94)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.io.StreamInputProcessor.processInput(StreamInputProcessor.java:209)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.OneInputStreamTask.run(OneInputStreamTask.java:103)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.StreamTask.invoke(StreamTask.java:306)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task.run(Task.java:703)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
这个线程对应了我们sql里的union算子
---
"groupBy: (pro, throwable, level, ip), window: (TumblingGroupWindow('w$, 'SPT, 3000.millis)), select: (pro, throwable, level, ip, COUNT(*) AS count, lastStrInGroupSkipNull($f5) AS id, firstLong(l) AS firstl, lastLong(l) AS lastl, start('w$) AS w$start, end('w$) AS w$end, rowtime('w$) AS w$rowtime, proctime('w$) AS w$proctime) -> where: (=(1, uniqueWithin100MS(pro, throwable, _UTF-16LE'ERROR', ip, w$end))), select: (pro, throwable, level, ip, count, id, w$end AS time, firstl, lastl) -> to: Row -> Sink: Kafka010JsonTableSink(pro, throwable, level, ip, count, id, time, firstl, lastl) (1/1)" #54 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f363fde3800 nid=0x664 in Object.wait() [0x00007f3641127000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.consumer.SingleInputGate.getNextBufferOrEvent(SingleInputGate.java:533)
- locked <0x00000000e6ee2d48> (a java.util.ArrayDeque)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.consumer.SingleInputGate.getNextBufferOrEvent(SingleInputGate.java:502)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.io.BarrierTracker.getNextNonBlocked(BarrierTracker.java:94)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.io.StreamInputProcessor.processInput(StreamInputProcessor.java:209)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.OneInputStreamTask.run(OneInputStreamTask.java:103)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.StreamTask.invoke(StreamTask.java:306)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task.run(Task.java:703)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
这个对应了group by算子
---生产者
"kafka-producer-network-thread | producer-1" #55 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f364d0f0800 nid=0x667 runnable [0x00007f3640a26000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.epollWait(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.poll(EPollArrayWrapper.java:269)
at sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl.doSelect(EPollSelectorImpl.java:93)
at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86)
- locked <0x00000000e6ef3358> (a sun.nio.ch.Util$3)
- locked <0x00000000e6ef3340> (a java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableSet)
- locked <0x00000000e6eedbd8> (a sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl)
at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97)
at org.apache.kafka.common.network.Selector.select(Selector.java:489)
at org.apache.kafka.common.network.Selector.poll(Selector.java:298)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient.poll(NetworkClient.java:349)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.internals.Sender.run(Sender.java:225)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.internals.Sender.run(Sender.java:126)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
对应着生产者，直连kafka
---
"Time Trigger for Source: MyKafka010JsonTableSource -> from: (l, KAFKA_TOPIC, KAFKA_PARTITION, KAFKA_OFFSET, pro, throwable, level, ip, SPT) -> Timestamps/Watermarks -> where: (AND(=(level, _UTF-16LE'ERROR'), IS NOT NULL(pro), IS NOT NULL(throwable), IS NOT NULL(ip))), select: (pro, throwable, CAST(_UTF-16LE'ERROR') AS level, ip, SPT, CONCAT_WS(_UTF-16LE'_', KAFKA_TOPIC, CAST(KAFKA_PARTITION), CAST(KAFKA_OFFSET)) AS $f5, l) (1/1)" #57 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f364d264800 nid=0x669 waiting on condition [0x00007f3640624000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (parking)
at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
- parking to wait for <0x00000000e6ef84c0> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.parkNanos(LockSupport.java:215)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.awaitNanos(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2078)
at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:1093)
at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:809)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
"Time Trigger for Source: MyKafka010JsonTableSource -> from: (l, KAFKA_TOPIC, KAFKA_PARTITION, KAFKA_OFFSET, pro, throwable, level, ip, SPT) -> Timestamps/Watermarks -> where: (AND(=(level, _UTF-16LE'ERROR'), IS NOT NULL(pro), IS NOT NULL(throwable), IS NOT NULL(ip))), select: (pro, throwable, CAST(_UTF-16LE'ERROR') AS level, ip, SPT, CONCAT_WS(_UTF-16LE'_', KAFKA_TOPIC, CAST(KAFKA_PARTITION), CAST(KAFKA_OFFSET)) AS $f5, l) (1/1)" #56 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f363e937800 nid=0x668 waiting on condition [0x00007f3640725000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (parking)
at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
- parking to wait for <0x00000000e6ee2bc8> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.parkNanos(LockSupport.java:215)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.awaitNanos(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2078)
at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:1093)
at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:809)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
每个流对应着一个水印定时发送线程，因为我这边的输入是2个流
所以有2个水印发送线程
---
"Kafka Partition Discovery for Source: MyKafka010JsonTableSource -> from: (l, KAFKA_TOPIC, KAFKA_PARTITION, KAFKA_OFFSET, pro, throwable, level, ip, SPT) -> Timestamps/Watermarks -> where: (AND(=(level, _UTF-16LE'ERROR'), IS NOT NULL(pro), IS NOT NULL(throwable), IS NOT NULL(ip))), select: (pro, throwable, CAST(_UTF-16LE'ERROR') AS level, ip, SPT, CONCAT_WS(_UTF-16LE'_', KAFKA_TOPIC, CAST(KAFKA_PARTITION), CAST(KAFKA_OFFSET)) AS $f5, l) (1/1)" #61 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f364d25f000 nid=0x66c waiting on condition [0x00007f3640121000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaConsumerBase$2.run(FlinkKafkaConsumerBase.java:701)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
"Kafka Partition Discovery for Source: MyKafka010JsonTableSource -> from: (l, KAFKA_TOPIC, KAFKA_PARTITION, KAFKA_OFFSET, pro, throwable, level, ip, SPT) -> Timestamps/Watermarks -> where: (AND(=(level, _UTF-16LE'ERROR'), IS NOT NULL(pro), IS NOT NULL(throwable), IS NOT NULL(ip))), select: (pro, throwable, CAST(_UTF-16LE'ERROR') AS level, ip, SPT, CONCAT_WS(_UTF-16LE'_', KAFKA_TOPIC, CAST(KAFKA_PARTITION), CAST(KAFKA_OFFSET)) AS $f5, l) (1/1)" #59 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f363f4bc800 nid=0x66a waiting on condition [0x00007f3640323000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaConsumerBase$2.run(FlinkKafkaConsumerBase.java:701)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2个自动分区发现线程
---
"Kafka 0.10 Fetcher for Source: MyKafka010JsonTableSource -> from: (l, KAFKA_TOPIC, KAFKA_PARTITION, KAFKA_OFFSET, pro, throwable, level, ip, SPT) -> Timestamps/Watermarks -> where: (AND(=(level, _UTF-16LE'ERROR'), IS NOT NULL(pro), IS NOT NULL(throwable), IS NOT NULL(ip))), select: (pro, throwable, CAST(_UTF-16LE'ERROR') AS level, ip, SPT, CONCAT_WS(_UTF-16LE'_', KAFKA_TOPIC, CAST(KAFKA_PARTITION), CAST(KAFKA_OFFSET)) AS $f5, l) (1/1)" #60 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f364d269800 nid=0x66d runnable [0x00007f363bffe000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.epollWait(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.poll(EPollArrayWrapper.java:269)
at sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl.doSelect(EPollSelectorImpl.java:93)
at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86)
- locked <0x00000000e73f0888> (a sun.nio.ch.Util$3)
- locked <0x00000000e73f0870> (a java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableSet)
- locked <0x00000000e7279b20> (a sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl)
at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97)
at org.apache.kafka.common.network.Selector.select(Selector.java:489)
at org.apache.kafka.common.network.Selector.poll(Selector.java:298)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient.poll(NetworkClient.java:349)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.internals.ConsumerNetworkClient.poll(ConsumerNetworkClient.java:226)
- locked <0x00000000e7497ec0> (a org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.internals.ConsumerNetworkClient)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer.pollOnce(KafkaConsumer.java:1047)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer.poll(KafkaConsumer.java:995)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.internal.KafkaConsumerThread.run(KafkaConsumerThread.java:257)
"Kafka 0.10 Fetcher for Source: MyKafka010JsonTableSource -> from: (l, KAFKA_TOPIC, KAFKA_PARTITION, KAFKA_OFFSET, pro, throwable, level, ip, SPT) -> Timestamps/Watermarks -> where: (AND(=(level, _UTF-16LE'ERROR'), IS NOT NULL(pro), IS NOT NULL(throwable), IS NOT NULL(ip))), select: (pro, throwable, CAST(_UTF-16LE'ERROR') AS level, ip, SPT, CONCAT_WS(_UTF-16LE'_', KAFKA_TOPIC, CAST(KAFKA_PARTITION), CAST(KAFKA_OFFSET)) AS $f5, l) (1/1)" #58 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f363f4be800 nid=0x66b runnable [0x00007f3640222000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.epollWait(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.poll(EPollArrayWrapper.java:269)
at sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl.doSelect(EPollSelectorImpl.java:93)
at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86)
- locked <0x00000000e6ef0758> (a sun.nio.ch.Util$3)
- locked <0x00000000e6ef0740> (a java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableSet)
- locked <0x00000000e6ee0248> (a sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl)
at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97)
at org.apache.kafka.common.network.Selector.select(Selector.java:489)
at org.apache.kafka.common.network.Selector.poll(Selector.java:298)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient.poll(NetworkClient.java:349)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.internals.ConsumerNetworkClient.poll(ConsumerNetworkClient.java:226)
- locked <0x00000000e6f03398> (a org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.internals.ConsumerNetworkClient)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer.pollOnce(KafkaConsumer.java:1047)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer.poll(KafkaConsumer.java:995)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.internal.KafkaConsumerThread.run(KafkaConsumerThread.java:257)
对应着2个直连kafka的生产者线程
线程debug完了，下面我们来看每个线程做什么事情！这里先简单交代一下消息记录和watermark的背景
对于每个流，有1个消费者线程来读取kafka的消息
然后通过本地内存交换，喂给另外一个线程，就是文中Handover字样的线程，这个线程会把消息往下游发送，同时，有1个水印线程定时探测是否有更大时间戳出现，出现的话，把这个时间戳放在一个水印事件里下广播给下游.
---下面先来debug下Handover线程，看看是如何消息喂给unionInputGate线程的
断点在
stop at org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.internal.Kafka09Fetcher:154
跑起来！
然后，发送一条消息到kafka,断点顺利命中
接下来就是具体看消息的流转过程！
消息处理过程中，会记录下当前事件的时间戳，位置在
作用是如果时间戳比当前值更大，则更新这个时间戳，后面会有水印线程定时读取这个值决定是否需要发送水印信息
好，继续观察消息的流动，执行到了下面这个地方
[1] org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.api.writer.RecordWriter.emit (RecordWriter.java:104)
[2] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.io.StreamRecordWriter.emit (StreamRecordWriter.java:81)
[3] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.io.RecordWriterOutput.pushToRecordWriter (RecordWriterOutput.java:107)
[4] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.io.RecordWriterOutput.collect (RecordWriterOutput.java:89)
[5] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.io.RecordWriterOutput.collect (RecordWriterOutput.java:45)
[6] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator$CountingOutput.collect (AbstractStreamOperator.java:679)
[7] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator$CountingOutput.collect (AbstractStreamOperator.java:657)
[8] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.TimestampedCollector.collect (TimestampedCollector.java:51)
[9] org.apache.flink.table.runtime.CRowWrappingCollector.collect (CRowWrappingCollector.scala:37)
[10] org.apache.flink.table.runtime.CRowWrappingCollector.collect (CRowWrappingCollector.scala:28)
[11] DataStreamCalcRule$69.processElement (null)
[12] org.apache.flink.table.runtime.CRowProcessRunner.processElement (CRowProcessRunner.scala:66)
[13] org.apache.flink.table.runtime.CRowProcessRunner.processElement (CRowProcessRunner.scala:35)
[14] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.ProcessOperator.processElement (ProcessOperator.java:66)
[15] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.OperatorChain$CopyingChainingOutput.pushToOperator (OperatorChain.java:560)
[16] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.OperatorChain$CopyingChainingOutput.collect (OperatorChain.java:535)
[17] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.OperatorChain$CopyingChainingOutput.collect (OperatorChain.java:515)
[18] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator$CountingOutput.collect (AbstractStreamOperator.java:679)
[19] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator$CountingOutput.collect (AbstractStreamOperator.java:657)
[20] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.operators.TimestampsAndPeriodicWatermarksOperator.processElement (TimestampsAndPeriodicWatermarksOperator.java:67)
[21] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.OperatorChain$CopyingChainingOutput.pushToOperator (OperatorChain.java:560)
[22] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.OperatorChain$CopyingChainingOutput.collect (OperatorChain.java:535)
[23] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.OperatorChain$CopyingChainingOutput.collect (OperatorChain.java:515)
[24] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator$CountingOutput.collect (AbstractStreamOperator.java:679)
[25] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator$CountingOutput.collect (AbstractStreamOperator.java:657)
[26] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.TimestampedCollector.collect (TimestampedCollector.java:51)
[27] org.apache.flink.table.runtime.CRowWrappingCollector.collect (CRowWrappingCollector.scala:37)
[28] org.apache.flink.table.runtime.CRowWrappingCollector.collect (CRowWrappingCollector.scala:28)
[29] DataStreamSourceConversion$23.processElement (null)
[30] org.apache.flink.table.runtime.CRowOutputProcessRunner.processElement (CRowOutputProcessRunner.scala:67)
[31] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.ProcessOperator.processElement (ProcessOperator.java:66)
[32] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.OperatorChain$CopyingChainingOutput.pushToOperator (OperatorChain.java:560)
[33] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.OperatorChain$CopyingChainingOutput.collect (OperatorChain.java:535)
[34] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.OperatorChain$CopyingChainingOutput.collect (OperatorChain.java:515)
[35] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator$CountingOutput.collect (AbstractStreamOperator.java:679)
[36] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator$CountingOutput.collect (AbstractStreamOperator.java:657)
[37] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSourceContexts$ManualWatermarkContext.processAndCollectWithTimestamp (StreamSourceContexts.java:310)
[38] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSourceContexts$WatermarkContext.collectWithTimestamp (StreamSourceContexts.java:409)
[39] org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.internals.AbstractFetcher.emitRecordWithTimestamp (AbstractFetcher.java:398)
[40] org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.internal.Kafka010Fetcher.emitRecord (Kafka010Fetcher.java:89)
[41] org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.internal.Kafka09Fetcher.runFetchLoop (Kafka09Fetcher.java:154)
[42] org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaConsumerBase.run (FlinkKafkaConsumerBase.java:721)
[43] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSource.run (StreamSource.java:87)
[44] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSource.run (StreamSource.java:56)
[45] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.SourceStreamTask.run (SourceStreamTask.java:99)
[46] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.StreamTask.invoke (StreamTask.java:306)
[47] org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task.run (Task.java:703)
[48] java.lang.Thread.run (Thread.java:748)
看一下这里的即将执行的代码
public void emit(T record) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
for (int targetChannel : channelSelector.selectChannels(record, numChannels)) {
sendToTarget(record, targetChannel);
}
}
这里的print numChannels
numChannels = 1 --->因为我们有一个union操作，union自然是所有源归一！这就对了！
---最后放入消息并提醒消费线程，完整的调用栈如下：
[1] org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.consumer.SingleInputGate.queueChannel (SingleInputGate.java:623)
[2] org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.consumer.SingleInputGate.notifyChannelNonEmpty (SingleInputGate.java:612)
[3] org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.consumer.InputChannel.notifyChannelNonEmpty (InputChannel.java:121)
[4] org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.consumer.LocalInputChannel.notifyDataAvailable (LocalInputChannel.java:202)
[5] org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.PipelinedSubpartitionView.notifyDataAvailable (PipelinedSubpartitionView.java:56)
[6] org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.PipelinedSubpartition.notifyDataAvailable (PipelinedSubpartition.java:290)
[7] org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.PipelinedSubpartition.flush (PipelinedSubpartition.java:76)
[8] org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.ResultPartition.flush (ResultPartition.java:269)
[9] org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.api.writer.RecordWriter.sendToTarget (RecordWriter.java:149)
[10] org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.api.writer.RecordWriter.emit (RecordWriter.java:105)
[11] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.io.StreamRecordWriter.emit (StreamRecordWriter.java:81)
[12] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.io.RecordWriterOutput.pushToRecordWriter (RecordWriterOutput.java:107)
[13] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.io.RecordWriterOutput.collect (RecordWriterOutput.java:89)
[14] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.io.RecordWriterOutput.collect (RecordWriterOutput.java:45)
[15] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator$CountingOutput.collect (AbstractStreamOperator.java:679)
[16] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator$CountingOutput.collect (AbstractStreamOperator.java:657)
[17] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.TimestampedCollector.collect (TimestampedCollector.java:51)
[18] org.apache.flink.table.runtime.CRowWrappingCollector.collect (CRowWrappingCollector.scala:37)
[19] org.apache.flink.table.runtime.CRowWrappingCollector.collect (CRowWrappingCollector.scala:28)
[20] DataStreamCalcRule$69.processElement (null)
[21] org.apache.flink.table.runtime.CRowProcessRunner.processElement (CRowProcessRunner.scala:66)
[22] org.apache.flink.table.runtime.CRowProcessRunner.processElement (CRowProcessRunner.scala:35)
[23] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.ProcessOperator.processElement (ProcessOperator.java:66)
[24] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.OperatorChain$CopyingChainingOutput.pushToOperator (OperatorChain.java:560)
[25] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.OperatorChain$CopyingChainingOutput.collect (OperatorChain.java:535)
[26] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.OperatorChain$CopyingChainingOutput.collect (OperatorChain.java:515)
[27] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator$CountingOutput.collect (AbstractStreamOperator.java:679)
[28] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator$CountingOutput.collect (AbstractStreamOperator.java:657)
[29] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.operators.TimestampsAndPeriodicWatermarksOperator.processElement (TimestampsAndPeriodicWatermarksOperator.java:67)
[30] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.OperatorChain$CopyingChainingOutput.pushToOperator (OperatorChain.java:560)
[31] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.OperatorChain$CopyingChainingOutput.collect (OperatorChain.java:535)
[32] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.OperatorChain$CopyingChainingOutput.collect (OperatorChain.java:515)
[33] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator$CountingOutput.collect (AbstractStreamOperator.java:679)
[34] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator$CountingOutput.collect (AbstractStreamOperator.java:657)
[35] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.TimestampedCollector.collect (TimestampedCollector.java:51)
[36] org.apache.flink.table.runtime.CRowWrappingCollector.collect (CRowWrappingCollector.scala:37)
[37] org.apache.flink.table.runtime.CRowWrappingCollector.collect (CRowWrappingCollector.scala:28)
[38] DataStreamSourceConversion$23.processElement (null)
[39] org.apache.flink.table.runtime.CRowOutputProcessRunner.processElement (CRowOutputProcessRunner.scala:67)
[40] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.ProcessOperator.processElement (ProcessOperator.java:66)
[41] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.OperatorChain$CopyingChainingOutput.pushToOperator (OperatorChain.java:560)
[42] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.OperatorChain$CopyingChainingOutput.collect (OperatorChain.java:535)
[43] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.OperatorChain$CopyingChainingOutput.collect (OperatorChain.java:515)
[44] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator$CountingOutput.collect (AbstractStreamOperator.java:679)
[45] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator$CountingOutput.collect (AbstractStreamOperator.java:657)
[46] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSourceContexts$ManualWatermarkContext.processAndCollectWithTimestamp (StreamSourceContexts.java:310)
[47] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSourceContexts$WatermarkContext.collectWithTimestamp (StreamSourceContexts.java:409)
[48] org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.internals.AbstractFetcher.emitRecordWithTimestamp (AbstractFetcher.java:398)
[49] org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.internal.Kafka010Fetcher.emitRecord (Kafka010Fetcher.java:89)
[50] org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.internal.Kafka09Fetcher.runFetchLoop (Kafka09Fetcher.java:154)
[51] org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaConsumerBase.run (FlinkKafkaConsumerBase.java:721)
[52] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSource.run (StreamSource.java:87)
[53] org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSource.run (StreamSource.java:56)
[54] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.SourceStreamTask.run (SourceStreamTask.java:99)
[55] org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.StreamTask.invoke (StreamTask.java:306)
[56] org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task.run (Task.java:703)
[57] java.lang.Thread.run (Thread.java:748)
---水印的处理应该也是类似的，所以接下来，我们来看Union所在的线程
我们再来复习下上面里提到的这个线程的调用栈
"time attribute: (SPT) (1/1)" #53 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f363d8e4000 nid=0x662 in Object.wait() [0x00007f36418c1000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.consumer.UnionInputGate.waitAndGetNextInputGate(UnionInputGate.java:205)
- locked <0x00000000e6ee8210> (a java.util.ArrayDeque)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.consumer.UnionInputGate.getNextBufferOrEvent(UnionInputGate.java:163)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.io.BarrierTracker.getNextNonBlocked(BarrierTracker.java:94)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.io.StreamInputProcessor.processInput(StreamInputProcessor.java:209)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.OneInputStreamTask.run(OneInputStreamTask.java:103)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.StreamTask.invoke(StreamTask.java:306)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task.run(Task.java:703)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
这个线程对应了我们sql里的union算子
上面这个图，是等待有消息过来就提取消息，任何一个源有消息都会触发消息提取，否则wait
---注意：这里的消息有4种类型，一般我们只需要关注record+watermark即可
具体地点是：
---这里讲一下，关于LatencyMarker，默认2秒钟发送一次，截图如下
其它的不管是record还是watermark都会往下发送！
下面我们来在union里同时针对record和watermark打断点，猜一猜哪个断点先被触发？
断点位于【针对flink-1.5版本】
Breakpoints set:
breakpoint org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.io.StreamInputProcessor:184
breakpoint org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.io.StreamInputProcessor:198
触发的顺序如下：
---跟想的是一样的！ 下面就去研究下groupby线程
"groupBy: (pro, throwable, level, ip), window: (TumblingGroupWindow('w$, 'SPT, 3000.millis)), select: (pro, throwable, level, ip, COUNT(*) AS count, lastStrInGroupSkipNull($f5) AS id, firstLong(l) AS firstl, lastLong(l) AS lastl, start('w$) AS w$start, end('w$) AS w$end, rowtime('w$) AS w$rowtime, proctime('w$) AS w$proctime) -> where: (=(1, uniqueWithin100MS(pro, throwable, _UTF-16LE'ERROR', ip, w$end))), select: (pro, throwable, level, ip, count, id, w$end AS time, firstl, lastl) -> to: Row -> Sink: Kafka010JsonTableSink(pro, throwable, level, ip, count, id, time, firstl, lastl) (1/1)" #54 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f363fde3800 nid=0x664 in Object.wait() [0x00007f3641127000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.consumer.SingleInputGate.getNextBufferOrEvent(SingleInputGate.java:533)
- locked <0x00000000e6ee2d48> (a java.util.ArrayDeque)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.consumer.SingleInputGate.getNextBufferOrEvent(SingleInputGate.java:502)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.io.BarrierTracker.getNextNonBlocked(BarrierTracker.java:94)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.io.StreamInputProcessor.processInput(StreamInputProcessor.java:209)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.OneInputStreamTask.run(OneInputStreamTask.java:103)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.StreamTask.invoke(StreamTask.java:306)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task.run(Task.java:703)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
这个对应了group by算子
针对group by来说，最重要的环节，这个其实跟union线程一样的，也是在
org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.io.StreamInputProcessor.processInput
这里面来做事件的分发，所以断点都是一样的
---
这里主要强调，在groupby处理watermark时的位置如下：【尤其是针对多个source来说，很容易出问题】
这个时候，我意识到在groupby线程中来观察watermark还早了点，因为在union线程中针对watermark的处理还有一些秘密
所以我们回到union线程来挖这些秘密，把groupby线程用suspend命令挂起来，专门debug union线程即可！
---打个断点【针对flink-1.5】
stop at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.io.StreamInputProcessor:184
研究了一把，大致明白原理了，这么说吧，线程模型如下
流1-------
|
|
|
|
|
|---------->union线程的watermark--------->groupby线程的watermark
|
|
|
|
流2-------
其中，流1和流2---每次都发送自己看到的最大时间戳发送个下游(看到小的就什么都不做)
union这里会动态更新流1和流2的各自所看到的最大时间戳，同时取Min（流1的最大时间戳，流2的最大时间戳），跟上一次的值比较
如果>上一次的Min值，则发送给group by.
---我觉得读者看到这里，肯定已经懵逼了，我来解释下思想
强调一下：消息在中间过程中不拦截，直达最后的windowoperator那里做windowLate判断决定是否丢弃！
===========================================================================================
对于流1来说，它每次发送自己已知的最大时间戳给下游，就是说“你好，下游，对我来说小于这个时间戳的就算是延迟消息，你看着办”
对于流2来说，它每次发送自己已知的最大时间戳给下游，就是说“你好，下游，对我来说小于这个时间戳的就算是延迟消息，你看着办”
---对于union来说，这里复杂些
它取值min( 流1的max时间戳，流2的max时间戳）跟上一次的min( 流1的max时间戳，流2的max时间戳）比较，
如果发现递增了，就把当前较大的这个min值发送给下游，说“你好，下游，全局来说，对我来说小于这个时间戳的就算是延迟消息，我只能帮到这里了，已经尽力拖住时间戳了,你看着办”
---对于groupby来说，它收到时间戳，每次保留最大值，然后参考最大值来快速决定每个消息是不是延迟消息(最大值-可容忍的延迟消息)。
所以，在多源情况下，判断全局一个消息是不是延迟消息，实际上由min( 流1的max时间戳，流2的max时间戳）这个值来参与决定
---
我们再跳出来想一想这个事情，我估计读者最懵逼的地方就是union为啥取每个流的最小值，而不是最大值
我们就这么理解吧，如果取最大值，那消费慢的流的数据大部分都成为了late数据被丢弃，union就会被打
所以union为了防止被打，它不想惹众怒，就取了min(每个流），这样所有人都无话可说了
union旁白：我都取了你们每个流的各自的时间戳最大值的全局最小值，还要我怎么样，
最慢的那个流也不会说啥了，因为取的就是它这个流上报的自身最大值。
上面都是从技术角度来阐述这个事情，那么我们再拔高一下，从更高的层次来看这个事情
其实就是让更多的数据没有成为late数据，纳入正常运算范围内，由min( 流1的max时间戳，流2的max时间戳）的递增来推动全局windowoperator的计算输出结果. 相应的，消费最慢的流会拖累最终业务数据的延迟生成.
---读者可以再细细琢磨里面的门道，下面我们来做逻辑测试！验证我们是否真正理解了这个游戏规则!
背景：容忍延迟3000毫秒
下面每行的格式就是：流名称 + 时间戳 ，每次只输出1条
1)流1 + 1545703896000
2)流1 + 1545703896000
3)流2 + 1545703896000
4)流2 + 1545703898999
5)流2 + 1545703899000
6)流1 + 1545703899000
7)流1 + 1545703900000
8)流2 + 1545703902000-1 --->这个不会触发windowOperator的输出，因为流1的最小值还不够
9)流1 + 1545703902000-1 --->这个才会触发windowOperator的输出
正确输出了，记住，一定要2个流
【齐头并进，理实交融】
但是，其实，仅仅研究到这一步，并没有完全结束，欲知后事如何请听下回分解 :)
原文链接：