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  • Android实现网络多线程文件下载

    实现原理

    (1)首先获得下载文件的长度,然后设置本地文件的长度。

    (2)根据文件长度和线程数计算每条线程下载的数据长度和下载位置。

    如:文件的长度为6M,线程数为3,那么,每条线程下载的数据长度为2M,每条线程开始下载的位置如下图所示:

    (网上找的图)

     例如10M大小,使用3个线程来下载,

    线程下载的数据长度   (10%3 == 0 ? 10/3:10/3+1) ,第1,2个线程下载长度是4M,第三个线程下载长度为2M
    下载开始位置:线程id*每条线程下载的数据长度 = ?
    下载结束位置:(线程id+1)*每条线程下载的数据长度-1=?

    之前练习时的一个demo,不多说了,直接上代码吧,有关断点续传,需要使用数据库,不再加了,网上有很多成熟的项目可以直接用。

    实例

    MainApp:

      1 package com.amos.app;
      2 
      3 import java.io.File;
      4 import java.io.IOException;
      5 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
      6 import java.net.URL;
      7 import java.net.URLConnection;
      8 import com.amos.download.R;
      9 import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
     10 import android.app.Activity;
     11 import android.os.Bundle;
     12 import android.os.Environment;
     13 import android.os.Handler;
     14 import android.os.Message;
     15 import android.util.Log;
     16 import android.view.View;
     17 import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
     18 import android.widget.ProgressBar;
     19 import android.widget.TextView;
     20 import android.widget.Toast;
     21 
     22 /**
     23  * @author yangxiaolong
     24  * @2014-5-6
     25  */
     26 public class MainApp extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
     27 
     28     private static final String TAG = MainApp.class.getSimpleName();
     29 
     30     /** 显示下载进度TextView */
     31     private TextView mMessageView;
     32     /** 显示下载进度ProgressBar */
     33     private ProgressBar mProgressbar;
     34 
     35     @Override
     36     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
     37         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
     38         setContentView(R.layout.progress_activity);
     39         findViewById(R.id.download_btn).setOnClickListener(this);
     40         mMessageView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.download_message);
     41         mProgressbar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.download_progress);
     42     }
     43 
     44     @Override
     45     public void onClick(View v) {
     46         if (v.getId() == R.id.download_btn) {
     47             doDownload();
     48         }
     49     }
     50 
     51     /**
     52      * 使用Handler更新UI界面信息
     53      */
     54     @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
     55     Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
     56         @Override
     57         public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
     58 
     59             mProgressbar.setProgress(msg.getData().getInt("size"));
     60 
     61             float temp = (float) mProgressbar.getProgress()
     62                     / (float) mProgressbar.getMax();
     63 
     64             int progress = (int) (temp * 100);
     65             if (progress == 100) {
     66                 Toast.makeText(MainApp.this, "下载完成!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
     67             }
     68             mMessageView.setText("下载进度:" + progress + " %");
     69 
     70         }
     71     };
     72 
     73     /**
     74      * 下载准备工作,获取SD卡路径、开启线程
     75      */
     76     private void doDownload() {
     77         // 获取SD卡路径
     78         String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
     79                 + "/amosdownload/";
     80         File file = new File(path);
     81         // 如果SD卡目录不存在创建
     82         if (!file.exists()) {
     83             file.mkdir();
     84         }
     85         // 设置progressBar初始化
     86         mProgressbar.setProgress(0);
     87 
     88         // 简单起见,我先把URL和文件名称写死,其实这些都可以通过HttpHeader获取到
     89         String downloadUrl = "http://gdown.baidu.com/data/wisegame/91319a5a1dfae322/baidu_16785426.apk";
     90         String fileName = "baidu_16785426.apk";
     91         int threadNum = 5;
     92         String filepath = path + fileName;
     93         Log.d(TAG, "download file  path:" + filepath);
     94         downloadTask task = new downloadTask(downloadUrl, threadNum, filepath);
     95         task.start();
     96     }
     97 
     98     /**
     99      * 多线程文件下载
    100      * 
    101      * @author yangxiaolong
    102      * @2014-8-7
    103      */
    104     class downloadTask extends Thread {
    105         private String downloadUrl;// 下载链接地址
    106         private int threadNum;// 开启的线程数
    107         private String filePath;// 保存文件路径地址
    108         private int blockSize;// 每一个线程的下载量
    109 
    110         public downloadTask(String downloadUrl, int threadNum, String fileptah) {
    111             this.downloadUrl = downloadUrl;
    112             this.threadNum = threadNum;
    113             this.filePath = fileptah;
    114         }
    115 
    116         @Override
    117         public void run() {
    118 
    119             FileDownloadThread[] threads = new FileDownloadThread[threadNum];
    120             try {
    121                 URL url = new URL(downloadUrl);
    122                 Log.d(TAG, "download file http path:" + downloadUrl);
    123                 URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
    124                 // 读取下载文件总大小
    125                 int fileSize = conn.getContentLength();
    126                 if (fileSize <= 0) {
    127                     System.out.println("读取文件失败");
    128                     return;
    129                 }
    130                 // 设置ProgressBar最大的长度为文件Size
    131                 mProgressbar.setMax(fileSize);
    132 
    133                 // 计算每条线程下载的数据长度
    134                 blockSize = (fileSize % threadNum) == 0 ? fileSize / threadNum
    135                         : fileSize / threadNum + 1;
    136 
    137                 Log.d(TAG, "fileSize:" + fileSize + "  blockSize:");
    138 
    139                 File file = new File(filePath);
    140                 for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
    141                     // 启动线程,分别下载每个线程需要下载的部分
    142                     threads[i] = new FileDownloadThread(url, file, blockSize,
    143                             (i + 1));
    144                     threads[i].setName("Thread:" + i);
    145                     threads[i].start();
    146                 }
    147 
    148                 boolean isfinished = false;
    149                 int downloadedAllSize = 0;
    150                 while (!isfinished) {
    151                     isfinished = true;
    152                     // 当前所有线程下载总量
    153                     downloadedAllSize = 0;
    154                     for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
    155                         downloadedAllSize += threads[i].getDownloadLength();
    156                         if (!threads[i].isCompleted()) {
    157                             isfinished = false;
    158                         }
    159                     }
    160                     // 通知handler去更新视图组件
    161                     Message msg = new Message();
    162                     msg.getData().putInt("size", downloadedAllSize);
    163                     mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
    164                     // Log.d(TAG, "current downloadSize:" + downloadedAllSize);
    165                     Thread.sleep(1000);// 休息1秒后再读取下载进度
    166                 }
    167                 Log.d(TAG, " all of downloadSize:" + downloadedAllSize);
    168 
    169             } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
    170                 e.printStackTrace();
    171             } catch (IOException e) {
    172                 e.printStackTrace();
    173             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    174                 e.printStackTrace();
    175             }
    176 
    177         }
    178     }
    179 
    180 }

    FileDownloadThread:

      1 package com.amos.app;
      2 
      3 import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
      4 import java.io.File;
      5 import java.io.IOException;
      6 import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
      7 import java.net.URL;
      8 import java.net.URLConnection;
      9 import android.util.Log;
     10 
     11 /**
     12  * 文件下载类
     13  * 
     14  * @author yangxiaolong
     15  * @2014-5-6
     16  */
     17 public class FileDownloadThread extends Thread {
     18 
     19     private static final String TAG = FileDownloadThread.class.getSimpleName();
     20 
     21     /** 当前下载是否完成 */
     22     private boolean isCompleted = false;
     23     /** 当前下载文件长度 */
     24     private int downloadLength = 0;
     25     /** 文件保存路径 */
     26     private File file;
     27     /** 文件下载路径 */
     28     private URL downloadUrl;
     29     /** 当前下载线程ID */
     30     private int threadId;
     31     /** 线程下载数据长度 */
     32     private int blockSize;
     33 
     34     /**
     35      * 
     36      * @param url:文件下载地址
     37      * @param file:文件保存路径
     38      * @param blocksize:下载数据长度
     39      * @param threadId:线程ID
     40      */
     41     public FileDownloadThread(URL downloadUrl, File file, int blocksize,
     42             int threadId) {
     43         this.downloadUrl = downloadUrl;
     44         this.file = file;
     45         this.threadId = threadId;
     46         this.blockSize = blocksize;
     47     }
     48 
     49     @Override
     50     public void run() {
     51 
     52         BufferedInputStream bis = null;
     53         RandomAccessFile raf = null;
     54 
     55         try {
     56             URLConnection conn = downloadUrl.openConnection();
     57             conn.setAllowUserInteraction(true);
     58 
     59             int startPos = blockSize * (threadId - 1);//开始位置
     60             int endPos = blockSize * threadId - 1;//结束位置
     61             //设置当前线程下载的起点、终点
     62             conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startPos + "-" + endPos);
     63             System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "  bytes="
     64                     + startPos + "-" + endPos);
     65 
     66             byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
     67             bis = new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
     68 
     69             raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
     70             raf.seek(startPos);
     71             int len;
     72             while ((len = bis.read(buffer, 0, 1024)) != -1) {
     73                 raf.write(buffer, 0, len);
     74                 downloadLength += len;
     75             }
     76             isCompleted = true;
     77             Log.d(TAG, "current thread task has finished,all size:"
     78                     + downloadLength);
     79 
     80         } catch (IOException e) {
     81             e.printStackTrace();
     82         } finally {
     83             if (bis != null) {
     84                 try {
     85                     bis.close();
     86                 } catch (IOException e) {
     87                     e.printStackTrace();
     88                 }
     89             }
     90             if (raf != null) {
     91                 try {
     92                     raf.close();
     93                 } catch (IOException e) {
     94                     e.printStackTrace();
     95                 }
     96             }
     97         }
     98     }
     99 
    100     /**
    101      * 线程文件是否下载完毕
    102      */
    103     public boolean isCompleted() {
    104         return isCompleted;
    105     }
    106 
    107     /**
    108      * 线程下载文件长度
    109      */
    110     public int getDownloadLength() {
    111         return downloadLength;
    112     }
    113 
    114 }

    效果图:

    Log控制台:

    可以看到文件总大小、我们创建的5个线程每个负责下载的区间

    SD卡:

    断点续传

    这个用到了数据存储保存当前每个线程下载文件的长度,等下一次再下载时读取,网上有成熟的案例,就不再造轮子了,资源里我打包了自己的项目和带断点续传的项目(别人的),大家可以下载下来直接用,全部免费:

    http://download.csdn.net/detail/mad1989/7727133

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lr393993507/p/4750467.html
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