SQLServer2005里使用with encryption选项创建的存储过程仍然和sqlserver2000里一样，都是使用XOR进行了的加密。和2000不一样的是，在2005的系统表syscomments里已经查不到加密过的密文了。要查密文必须使用DAC（专用管理员连接）连接到数据库后，在系统表 sys.sysobjvalues查询，该表的列imageval存储了相应的密文。具体可以使用下面的查询： SELECT imageval FROM sys.sysobjvalues WHERE objid = object_id(@procedure) AND valclass = 1 AND subobjid = 1
1、只有系統管理員(sysadmin)角色相關成員可以使用DAC連接存取SQL Server(Local)本地连接
2、一個執行個體只能存在一個DAC。
3、使用DAC通常是讓DBA查詢和排解SQL Server問題(當無法正常連接執行個體)，
4、好比執行sp_who2、Kill SPID、DBCC SQLPERF、DBCC DROPCLEANBUFFERS …等,使用DAC連接時，切勿執行需耗費大量資源的命令，如DBCC CHECKDB、DBCC SHRINKDATABASE..等
5、使用DAC登录才能修改系统表或者查看系统表，以前SQL2000的时候你可以随便修改系统表，到了SQL2005就开始限制您了
6、sql server browse服务必须开启开启DAC的SQL
1 USE master 2 GO 3 sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1 4 GO 5 sp_configure 'remote admin connections', 1 6 GO 7 RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE 8 GO 9 10 11 SELECT * FROM sys.configurations where name = 'remote admin connections'
也可以在外围应用配置器那里开启
命令行下使用DAC登录
sqlcmd加上 /A 选项 专用管理连接
sqlcmd /S JOE /E /A
1>DBCC DROPCLEANBUFFERS
2>GO
================================================================
if exists(select * from sysobjects where name='sp_windbi$decrypt' and xtype='P')
drop proc [sp_windbi$decrypt]
go
Create PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_windbi$decrypt]
(@procedure sysname = NULL, @revfl int = 0)
AS
/**//*
王成辉翻译整理，转贴请注明出自微软BI开拓者www.windbi.com
调用形式为：
exec dbo.sp__windbi$decrypt @procedure,0
如果第二个参数使用1的话，会给出该存储过程的一些提示。
--版本4.0 修正存储过程过长解密出来是空白的问题
*/
SET NOCOUNT ON
IF @revfl = 1
BEGIN
PRINT '警告：该存储过程会删除并重建原始的存储过程。'
PRINT ' 在运行该存储过程之前确保你的数据库有一个备份。'
PRINT ' 该存储过程通常应该运行在产品环境的一个备份的非产品环境下。'
PRINT ' 为了运行这个存储过程，将参数@refl的值更改为0。'
RETURN 0
END
DECLARE @intProcSpace bigint, @t bigint, @maxColID smallint,@procNameLength int
select @maxColID = max(subobjid) FROM
sys.sysobjvalues WHERE objid = object_id(@procedure)
--select @maxColID as 'Rows in sys.sysobjvalues'
select @procNameLength = datalength(@procedure) + 29
DECLARE @real_01 nvarchar(max)
DECLARE @fake_01 nvarchar(max)
DECLARE @fake_encrypt_01 nvarchar(max)
DECLARE @real_decrypt_01 nvarchar(max),@real_decrypt_01a nvarchar(max)
declare @objtype varchar(2),@ParentName nvarchar(max)
select @real_decrypt_01a = ''
--提取对象的类型如是存储过程还是函数，如果是触发器，还要得到其父对象的名称
select @objtype=type,@parentname=object_name(parent_object_id)
from sys.objects where [object_id]=object_id(@procedure)
-- 从sys.sysobjvalues里提出加密的imageval记录
SET @real_01=(SELECT top 1 imageval FROM sys.sysobjvalues WHERE objid =
object_id(@procedure) and valclass = 1 order by subobjid)
--创建一个临时表
create table #output ( [ident] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
[real_decrypt] NVARCHAR(MAX) )
--开始一个事务，稍后回滚
BEGIN TRAN
--更改原始的存储过程，用短横线替换
if @objtype='P'
SET @fake_01='ALTER PROCEDURE '+ @procedure +' WITH ENCRYPTION AS select 1
/**//*'+REPLICATE(cast('*'as nvarchar(max)), datalength(@real_01) /2 - @procNameLength)+'*/'
else if @objtype='FN'
SET @fake_01='ALTER FUNCTION '+ @procedure +'() RETURNS INT WITH ENCRYPTION AS BEGIN RETURN 1
/**//*'+REPLICATE(cast('*'as nvarchar(max)), datalength(@real_01) /2 - @procNameLength)+'*/ END'
else if @objtype='V'
SET @fake_01='ALTER view '+ @procedure +' WITH ENCRYPTION AS select 1 as col
/**//*'+REPLICATE(cast('*'as nvarchar(max)), datalength(@real_01) /2 - @procNameLength)+'*/'
else if @objtype='TR'
SET @fake_01='ALTER trigger '+ @procedure +' ON '+@parentname+'WITH ENCRYPTION AFTER INSERT AS RAISERROR (''N'',16,10)
/**//*'+REPLICATE(cast('*'as nvarchar(max)), datalength(@real_01) /2 - @procNameLength)+'*/'
EXECUTE (@fake_01)
--从sys.sysobjvalues里提出加密的假的
SET @fake_encrypt_01=(SELECT top 1 imageval FROM sys.sysobjvalues WHERE objid =
object_id(@procedure) and valclass = 1 order by subobjid )
if @objtype='P'
SET @fake_01='Create PROCEDURE '+ @procedure +' WITH ENCRYPTION AS select 1
/**//*'+REPLICATE(cast('*'as nvarchar(max)), datalength(@real_01) /2 - @procNameLength)+'*/'
else if @objtype='FN'
SET @fake_01='CREATE FUNCTION '+ @procedure +'() RETURNS INT WITH ENCRYPTION AS BEGIN RETURN 1
/**//*'+REPLICATE(cast('*'as nvarchar(max)), datalength(@real_01) /2 - @procNameLength)+'*/ END'
else if @objtype='V'
SET @fake_01='Create view '+ @procedure +' WITH ENCRYPTION AS select 1 as col
/**//*'+REPLICATE(cast('*'as nvarchar(max)), datalength(@real_01) /2 - @procNameLength)+'*/'
else if @objtype='TR'
SET @fake_01='Create trigger '+ @procedure +' ON '+@parentname+'WITH ENCRYPTION AFTER INSERT AS RAISERROR (''N'',16,10)
/**//*'+REPLICATE(cast('*'as nvarchar(max)), datalength(@real_01) /2 - @procNameLength)+'*/'
--开始计数
SET @intProcSpace=1
--使用字符填充临时变量
SET @real_decrypt_01 = replicate(cast('A'as nvarchar(max)), (datalength(@real_01) /2 ))
--循环设置每一个变量，创建真正的变量
--每次一个字节
SET @intProcSpace=1
--如有必要，遍历每个@real_xx变量并解密
WHILE @intProcSpace<=(datalength(@real_01)/2)
BEGIN
--真的和假的和加密的假的进行异或处理
SET @real_decrypt_01 = stuff(@real_decrypt_01, @intProcSpace, 1,
NCHAR(UNICODE(substring(@real_01, @intProcSpace, 1)) ^
(UNICODE(substring(@fake_01, @intProcSpace, 1)) ^
UNICODE(substring(@fake_encrypt_01, @intProcSpace, 1)))))
SET @intProcSpace=@intProcSpace+1
END
--通过sp_helptext逻辑向表#output里插入变量
insert #output (real_decrypt) select @real_decrypt_01
--select real_decrypt AS '#output chek' from #output --测试
-- -------------------------------------
--开始从sp_helptext提取
-- -------------------------------------
declare @dbname sysname
,@BlankSpaceAdded int
,@BasePos int
,@CurrentPos int
,@TextLength int
,@LineId int
,@AddOnLen int
,@LFCR int --回车换行的长度
,@DefinedLength int
,@SyscomText nvarchar(max)
,@Line nvarchar(255)
Select @DefinedLength = 255
SELECT @BlankSpaceAdded = 0 --跟踪行结束的空格。注意Len函数忽略了多余的空格
CREATE TABLE #CommentText
(LineId int
,Text nvarchar(255) collate database_default)
--使用#output代替sys.sysobjvalues
DECLARE ms_crs_syscom CURSOR LOCAL
FOR SELECT real_decrypt from #output
ORDER BY ident
FOR READ ONLY
--获取文本
SELECT @LFCR = 2
SELECT @LineId = 1
OPEN ms_crs_syscom
FETCH NEXT FROM ms_crs_syscom into @SyscomText
WHILE @@fetch_status >= 0
BEGIN
SELECT @BasePos = 1
SELECT @CurrentPos = 1
SELECT @TextLength = LEN(@SyscomText)
WHILE @CurrentPos != 0
BEGIN
--通过回车查找行的结束
SELECT @CurrentPos = CHARINDEX(char(13)+char(10), @SyscomText,
@BasePos)
--如果找到回车
IF @CurrentPos != 0
BEGIN
--如果@Lines的长度的新值比设置的大就插入@Lines目前的内容并继续
While (isnull(LEN(@Line),0) + @BlankSpaceAdded +
@CurrentPos-@BasePos + @LFCR) > @DefinedLength
BEGIN
SELECT @AddOnLen = @DefinedLength-(isnull(LEN(@Line),0) +
@BlankSpaceAdded)
INSERT #CommentText VALUES
( @LineId,
isnull(@Line, N'') + isnull(SUBSTRING(@SyscomText,
@BasePos, @AddOnLen), N''))
SELECT @Line = NULL, @LineId = @LineId + 1,
@BasePos = @BasePos + @AddOnLen, @BlankSpaceAdded = 0
END
SELECT @Line = isnull(@Line, N'') +
isnull(SUBSTRING(@SyscomText, @BasePos, @CurrentPos-@BasePos + @LFCR), N'')
SELECT @BasePos = @CurrentPos+2
INSERT #CommentText VALUES( @LineId, @Line )
SELECT @LineId = @LineId + 1
SELECT @Line = NULL
END
ELSE
--如果回车没找到
BEGIN
IF @BasePos <= @TextLength
BEGIN
--如果@Lines长度的新值大于定义的长度
While (isnull(LEN(@Line),0) + @BlankSpaceAdded +
@TextLength-@BasePos+1 ) > @DefinedLength
BEGIN
SELECT @AddOnLen = @DefinedLength -
(isnull(LEN(@Line),0) + @BlankSpaceAdded)
INSERT #CommentText VALUES
( @LineId,
isnull(@Line, N'') + isnull(SUBSTRING(@SyscomText,
@BasePos, @AddOnLen), N''))
SELECT @Line = NULL, @LineId = @LineId + 1,
@BasePos = @BasePos + @AddOnLen, @BlankSpaceAdded =
0
END
SELECT @Line = isnull(@Line, N'') +
isnull(SUBSTRING(@SyscomText, @BasePos, @TextLength-@BasePos+1 ), N'')
if LEN(@Line) < @DefinedLength and charindex(' ',
@SyscomText, @TextLength+1 ) > 0
BEGIN
SELECT @Line = @Line + ' ', @BlankSpaceAdded = 1
END
END
END
END
FETCH NEXT FROM ms_crs_syscom into @SyscomText
END
IF @Line is NOT NULL
INSERT #CommentText VALUES( @LineId, @Line )
select Text from #CommentText order by LineId
CLOSE ms_crs_syscom
DEALLOCATE ms_crs_syscom
DROP TABLE #CommentText
-- -------------------------------------
--结束从sp_helptext提取
-- -------------------------------------
--删除用短横线创建的存储过程并重建原始的存储过程
ROLLBACK TRAN
DROP TABLE #output
go