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  • ssas 日期 时间维度表 sql 代码

    该代码转自 天善智能社区 文章 文章地址:https://ask.hellobi.com/blog/biwork/572

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- BIWORK DimDate and vDimDate Demo
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    USE BIWORK_SSIS
    GO 
    SET NOCOUNT ON

    IF OBJECT_ID('DimDate','U') IS NOT NULL
    DROP TABLE DimDate
    GO

    CREATE TABLE DimDate
    (
        DateKey INT PRIMARY KEY,
        FullDate DATE NOT NULL,
        [DateName] NVARCHAR(20),
        DayNumberOfWeek TINYINT NOT NULL,
        DayNameOfWeek NVARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
        DayNumberOfMonth TINYINT NOT NULL,
        DayNumberOfYear SMALLINT NOT NULL,
        IsWeekend BIT NOT NULL,
        IsLeapYear BIT NOT NULL,
        WeekNumberOfYear TINYINT NOT NULL,
        EnglishMonthName NVARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
        MonthNumberOfYear TINYINT NOT NULL,
        CalendarQuarter TINYINT NOT NULL,
        CalendarSemester TINYINT NOT NULL,
        CalendarYear SMALLINT NOT NULL,
        FiscalQuarter TINYINT NOT NULL,
        FiscalSemester TINYINT NOT NULL,
        FiscalYear SMALLINT NOT NULL
    )

    DECLARE @StartDate DATETIME
    DECLARE @EndDate DATETIME

    SELECT @StartDate = '2005-01-01',
           @EndDate = '2013-12-31'

    WHILE (@StartDate <= @EndDate)
    BEGIN
        INSERT INTO DimDate
        (
            DateKey,
            FullDate,
            [DateName],
            DayNumberOfWeek,
            DayNameOfWeek,
            DayNumberOfMonth,
            DayNumberOfYear,
            IsWeekend,
            IsLeapYear,
            WeekNumberOfYear,
            EnglishMonthName,
            MonthNumberOfYear,
            CalendarQuarter,
            CalendarSemester,
            CalendarYear,
            FiscalQuarter,
            FiscalSemester,
            FiscalYear
        )
        SELECT CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(8),@StartDate,112) AS INT) AS DateKey,
               CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), @StartDate,20) AS FullDate,
               CONVERT(VARCHAR(20), @StartDate,106) AS [DateName],
               DATEPART(DW,@StartDate) AS DayNumberOfWeek,
               DATENAME(DW,@StartDate) AS DayNameOfWeek,
               DATENAME(DD,@StartDate) AS [DayOfMonth],
               DATENAME(DY,@StartDate) AS [DayOfYear],
               CASE WHEN DATEPART(DW,@StartDate) IN (1,7) 
                        THEN 1
                    ELSE 0
               END AS IsWeekend,
               CASE WHEN ((YEAR(@StartDate) % 4 = 0) AND (YEAR(@StartDate) % 100 != 0 OR YEAR(@StartDate) % 400 = 0))
                        THEN 1
                    ELSE 0
               END AS IsLeapYear,
               DATEPART(WW,@StartDate) AS WeekNumberOfYear,
               DATENAME(MM,@StartDate) AS EnglishMonthName,
               DATEPART(MM,@StartDate) AS MonthNumberOfYear,
               DATEPART(QQ,@StartDate) AS CalendarQuarter,
               CASE WHEN DATEPART(MM,@StartDate) BETWEEN 1 AND 6
                        THEN 1
                    ELSE 2
               END AS CalendarSemester,
               DATEPART(YY,@StartDate) AS CalendarYear,
               CASE WHEN DATEPART(MM,@StartDate) BETWEEN 1 AND 6
                         THEN DATEPART(QQ,@StartDate) + 2
                    ELSE DATEPART(QQ,@StartDate) - 2
               END AS FiscalQuarter,
               CASE WHEN DATEPART(MM,@StartDate) BETWEEN 1 AND 6
                        THEN 2
                    ELSE 1
               END AS FiscalSemester,
               CASE WHEN DATEPART(MM,@StartDate) BETWEEN 1 AND 6
                        THEN DATEPART(YY,@StartDate)
                    ELSE DATEPART(YY,@StartDate) + 1
               END AS FiscalYear
               
        SET @StartDate = @StartDate + 1
    END
    GO

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- 加上视图的作用是因为在实际的项目开发中,SSAS 的数据源视图所有的表对象
    -- 应该都引用视图,这样当数据仓库中维度表或者事实表有小的改动就可以直接在
    -- 视图中修改,而可以避免修改 SSAS 项目。
    -- 这一点在 SSIS 开发中同样适用,所有在 SSIS 中配置的 SQL 语句都封装在存储
    -- 过程中,表封装在视图中。逻辑的修改直接体现在存储过程中,而不会修改 SSIS。
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    IF OBJECT_ID('vDimDate','V') IS NOT NULL
    DROP VIEW vDimDate
    GO

    CREATE VIEW vDimDate
    AS
      -- 可以根据需要实现一些计算列,这些计算列通常也可以在 SSAS 视图中添加。
    SELECT DateKey AS 'DateKey',
           FullDate AS 'FullDate',
           [DateName] AS 'DateName',
           CONVERT(VARCHAR(2),DayNumberOfMonth) + ' ' + EnglishMonthName + ' ' + CONVERT(CHAR(4), CalendarYear) AS 'FullDateName', -- 1 July 2005
           DayNumberOfWeek AS 'DayNumberOfWeek',
           DayNameOfWeek AS 'DayNameOfWeek',
           DayNumberOfMonth AS 'DayNumberOfMonth',
           DayNumberOfYear AS 'DayNumberOfYear',
           CASE WHEN IsWeekend = 1 THEN 'Weekend'
                ELSE 'Weekday'
           END AS 'WeekdayWeekend',
           IsLeapYear AS 'IsLeapYear',
           WeekNumberOfYear AS 'WeekNumberOfYear',
           EnglishMonthName AS 'EnglishMonthName',
           EnglishMonthName + ' ' + CONVERT(CHAR(4),CalendarYear) AS 'MonthName',  -- July 2005
           CalendarYear * 100 + MonthNumberOfYear AS 'MonthKey', -- 200507
           MonthNumberOfYear AS 'MonthNumberOfYear',
           CalendarQuarter AS 'CalendarQuarter',
           CalendarSemester AS 'CalendarSemester',
           CalendarYear AS 'CalendarYear', 
           CalendarYear * 100 + CalendarQuarter AS 'CalendarQuarterKey',  -- 200503
           'CY ' + CONVERT(CHAR(4),CalendarYear) AS 'CalendarYearName', -- CY 2005
           'CY ' + CONVERT(CHAR(4),CalendarYear)
                 + ' Qtr '
                 + CONVERT(CHAR(1), CalendarQuarter) AS 'CalendarQuarterName', -- CY 2005 Qtr 3 
           FiscalQuarter AS 'FiscalQuarter',
           FiscalSemester AS 'FiscalSemester',
           FiscalYear AS 'FiscalYear',
           FiscalYear * 100 + FiscalQuarter AS 'FiscalQuarterKey', -- 200601
           'FY ' + CONVERT(CHAR(4), FiscalYear) AS 'FiscalYearName',  -- FY 2006
           'FY ' + CONVERT(Char(4), FiscalYear) + ' Qtr ' + Convert(Char(1), FiscalQuarter) AS 'FiscalQuarterName' -- FY 2006 Qtr 1
    FROM DimDate
    GO

    DIM_TIME 

    IF OBJECT_ID('DIM_TIME') IS NOT NULL
    DROP TABLE DIM_TIME
    GO

    CREATE TABLE DIM_TIME(
    TIME_KEY INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(0,1),
    TIME_NAME CHAR(8),
    HOUR_NAME CHAR(2),
    MILITARY_HOUR CHAR(2),
    MINUTE_NAME CHAR(2),
    SECOND_NAME CHAR(2),
    AM_PM CHAR(2),
    STANDARD_TIME CHAR(11)
    )

    DECLARE @TIME DATETIME

    SET @TIME = CONVERT(VARCHAR,'12:00:00 AM',108)

    TRUNCATE TABLE DIM_TIME

    WHILE @TIME <= '11:59:59 PM'
    BEGIN
    INSERT INTO DBO.DIM_TIME(TIME_NAME, HOUR_NAME, MILITARY_HOUR, MINUTE_NAME, SECOND_NAME, AM_PM)
    SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR,@TIME,108) TIME_NAME
    , CASE
    WHEN DATEPART(HOUR,@TIME) > 12 THEN DATEPART(HOUR,@TIME) - 12
    ELSE DATEPART(HOUR,@TIME)
    END AS HOUR_NAME
    , CAST(SUBSTRING(CONVERT(VARCHAR,@TIME,108),1,2) AS INT) MILITARY_HOUR
    , DATEPART(MINUTE,@TIME) MINUTE_NAME
    , DATEPART(SECOND,@TIME) SECOND_NAME
    , CASE
    WHEN DATEPART(HOUR,@TIME) >= 12 THEN 'PM'
    ELSE 'AM'
    END AS AM_PM

    SELECT @TIME = DATEADD(SECOND,1,@TIME)
    END

    UPDATE DIM_TIME
    SET HOUR_NAME = '0' + HOUR_NAME
    WHERE LEN(HOUR_NAME) = 1

    UPDATE DIM_TIME
    SET MINUTE_NAME = '0' + MINUTE_NAME
    WHERE LEN(MINUTE_NAME) = 1

    UPDATE DIM_TIME
    SET SECOND_NAME = '0' + SECOND_NAME
    WHERE LEN(SECOND_NAME) = 1

    UPDATE DIM_TIME
    SET MILITARY_HOUR = '0' + MILITARY_HOUR
    WHERE LEN(MILITARY_HOUR) = 1

    UPDATE DIM_TIME
    SET STANDARD_TIME = HOUR_NAME + ':' + MINUTE_NAME + ':' + SECOND_NAME + ' ' + AM_PM
    WHERE STANDARD_TIME IS NULL
    AND HOUR_NAME <> '00'

    UPDATE DIM_TIME
    SET STANDARD_TIME = '12' + ':' + MINUTE_NAME + ':' + SECOND_NAME + ' ' + AM_PM
    WHERE HOUR_NAME = '00'
    GO

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lsysunbow/p/7263206.html
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