mac 安装 php nginx mysql

mac下面安装php nginx mysql根linux下面差不多，建议大家使用brew管理工具包安装。

1，安装homebrew

http://brew.sh/index_zh-cn.html

安装方法会改变的，所以安装官方上面的方法来装。安装 homebrew-cask

$ brew tap caskroom/cask

homebrew-cask安装的东西，更多。

2，换源或者加代理

brew管理工具包，默认是从github上面下载，github经常被墙。并且龟速。

$ brew install git
$ cd /usr/local/Homebrew
$ git remote set-url origin https://git.coding.net/homebrew/homebrew.git

如果不想换源话，可以加代理，前提是你的代理，不被墙，并且比较快

zhangyingdeMacBook-Pro:Homebrew zhangying$ cat ~/.curlrc
socks5="127.0.0.1:1080"

3，安装nginx mysql

$ brew install nginx mysql

4，安装php

//添加扩展库
$ brew tap homebrew/dupes
$ brew tap homebrew/versions
$ brew tap homebrew/php

$ brew search php //查看php的可用版本
$ brew install php54 //安装所需版本

//默认是有php的，所以php的环境要指向新的
$ echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php54)/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php54)/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ source ~/.bash_profile //更新配置

5，配置文件目录

/usr/local/etc/nginx
/usr/local/etc/php
/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.7.16

6，开机启动,以nginx为例

$ ln -s /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
$ launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist   //加载
$ launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist     //取消加载

7，sudo无密码

$ sudo su
# visudo
%admin   ALL = NOPASSWD:ALL  //admin组的成员，sudo不用输入密码了

8，如果不想自启动，可以用启动脚本

#!/bin/bash

param=$1

start()
{

 #启动nginx
 sudo nginx    //nginx需要root用户来启动
 #启动mysql
 mysql.server start
 #启动php-fpm
 fpms=`ps aux | grep -i "php-fpm" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`
 if [ ! -n "$fpms" ]; then
 php-fpm
 echo "PHP-FPM Start"
 else
 echo "PHP-FPM Already Start"
 fi
}

stop()
{

 #停止nginx
 sudo nginx -s stop
 #停止mysql
 mysql.server stop
 #停止php-fpm
 fpms=`ps aux | grep -i "php-fpm" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`
 echo $fpms | xargs kill -9

 for pid in $fpms; do
 if echo $pid | egrep -q '^[0-9]+$'; then
 echo "PHP-FPM Pid $pid Kill"
 else
 echo "$pid IS Not A PHP-FPM Pid"
 fi
 done
}

case $param in
 'start')
 start;;
 'stop')
 stop;;
 'restart')
 stop
 start;;
 *)
 echo "Usage: ./web.sh start|stop|restart";;
esac