LAMP搭建

安装步骤
1.配置前的包准备工作
2.安装apache
3.安装myql
4.安装php
5.安装redis
6.安装memcached
7.安装PHP扩展

8.验证

1、配置前的包准备工作
yum install -y wget gcc openssl gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers gd-devel pcre-devel pcre bison flex

2、安装apache：
mkdir -p /newdisk/software
cd /newdisk/software
wget http://mirror.esocc.com/apache//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
wget http://mirror.esocc.com/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
tar -xzvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
tar -xzvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.16.tar.gz
tar -xzvf httpd-2.4.16.tar.gz
cp -rf apr-1.5.2 /newdisk/software/httpd-2.4.16/srclib/apr/
cp -rf apr-util-1.5.4 /newdisk/software/httpd-2.4.16/srclib/apr-util

/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -r -g www www
cd httpd-2.4.16
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support --enable-ssl=shared
make
make install

#验证配置文件正确性
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

#添加apache服务自启动：
echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start">>/etc/rc.d/rc.local

3、安装mysql：
yum install libaio cmake ncurses-devel -y
cd /newdisk/software
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz/from/http://cdn.mysql.com/

tar xzf mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.6.13

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18.1.0 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18.1.0 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18.1.0 /usr/local/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18.1.0 /usr/local/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18

/usr/bin/cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=0 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DINSTALL_LAYOUT=STANDALONE -DENABLED_PROFILING=ON -DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=OFF -DWITH_DEBUG=OFF

make

make install

chmod a+w /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
mkdir -p /newdisk/data/mysql/data

chown -R mysql:mysql /newdisk/data/mysql/
cp ./support-files/my-default.cnf /newdisk/data/mysql/my.cnf
echo ''>/newdisk/data/mysql/my.cnf
chmod a+w /var/run

vi /newdisk/data/mysql/my.cnf

[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
character-set-server = utf8
[mysqld]
character-set-server = utf8
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
replicate-ignore-db = mysql
replicate-ignore-db = test
replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
user = mysql
port = 3307
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /newdisk/data/mysql/data
log-error = /newdisk/data/mysql/error.log
pid-file = /var/run/mysql.pid
local-infile = 0
open_files_limit = 10240
back_log = 1500
max_connections = 4000
max_connect_errors = 6000
skip-external-locking
max_allowed_packet = 32M
thread_cache_size = 300
query_cache_size = 512M
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
default-storage-engine = MyISAM
thread_stack = 256K
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size = 256M
max_heap_table_size = 256M
net_buffer_length = 8K
key_buffer_size = 200M
low_priority_updates = 1
read_buffer_size = 4M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam-recover-options
interactive_timeout = 120
wait_timeout = 120
skip-name-resolve
expire_logs_days = 30
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:256M:autoextend
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
innodb_force_recovery = 1 # files
innodb_file_per_table
innodb_log_file_size = 200M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_open_files = 4000
table_open_cache = 8000
table_open_cache_instances = 8

#buffers
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 100M
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 24
innodb_log_buffer_size = 64M
sort_buffer_size = 6M
join_buffer_size = 8M

#tune
innodb_checksums = 0
innodb_doublewrite = 0
innodb_support_xa = 0
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50
innodb_use_native_aio =1
innodb_stats_persistent = 1
innodb_spin_wait_delay = 6

#performance special
innodb_adaptive_flushing = 1
innodb_flush_neighbors = 0
innodb_read_io_threads = 16
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_io_capacity = 2000
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_adaptive_hash_index = 1

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

初始化DB：
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/newdisk/data/mysql/data --user=mysql --defaults-file=/newdisk/data/mysql/my.cnf

启动DB:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/newdisk/data/mysql/my.cnf &

更改数据库密码：
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password 'aA123456'
登录测试数据库，输入密码登录数据库，退出输入exit或者q：
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p

创建数据库启动文件：
touch /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
vi /etc/init.d/mysqld
#!/bin/sh
#chkconfig: 345 90 90
#description: MySQL version 5.6.13 listens on port 3307

mysql_port=3307
mysql_username="root"
mysql_password="aA123456"
function_start_mysql() { printf "Starting MySQL... "
/bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/newdisk/data/mysql/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
}
function_stop_mysql() {
printf "Stoping MySQL... "
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u ${mysql_username} -p${mysql_password} shutdown
}
function_restart_mysql() {
printf "Restarting MySQL... "
function_stop_mysql
sleep 5
function_start_mysql
}
function_kill_mysql() {
kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep 'bin/mysqld_safe' | grep ${mysql_port} | awk '{printf $2}')
kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep 'libexec/mysqld' | grep ${mysql_port} | awk '{printf $2}')
}
if [ "$1" = "start" ]; then
function_start_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "stop" ]; then
function_stop_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "restart" ]; then
function_restart_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "kill" ]; then
function_kill_mysql
else
printf "Usage: /etc/init.d/mysqld-${mysql_port} {start|stop|restart|kill} "
fi

开启自启动数据库服务：
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/mysqld

4、安装php：
yum install libicu php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel libicu-devel -y
cd /newdisk/software
wget http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.4.33.tar.gz
tar xzf php-5.4.33.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.33
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libjpeg.* /usr/lib/
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libpng* /usr/lib/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/etc/php --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-zlib --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-intl --with-icu-dir=/usr --with-libxml-dir --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --with-mcrypt --enable-mbregex --with-openssl --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --with-mhash --enable-calendar --with-bz2 --with-gettext --enable-wddx --enable-mbstring=all
make
make test
make install

mkdir -p /etc/php
cp php.ini-development /etc/php/php.ini
vi /etc/php/php.ini
#更改不显示错误
display_errors = Off

5、安装radis服务器：
cd /newdisk/software
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.6.17.tar.gz
tar -xzvf redis-2.6.17.tar.gz
cp -rf redis-2.6.17 /usr/local/redis
cd /usr/local/redis
make
make test
make install

安装过程中如果出现以下错误：

make¹: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis/src'
You need tcl 8.5 or newer in order to run the Redis test
make<sup>1</sup>: * [test] Error 1 make<sup>1</sup>: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis/src' make: * [test] Error 2

解决办法如下：
cd /newdisk/software
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/tcl/tcl8.6.1-src.tar.gz
tar xzvf tcl8.6.1-src.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/tcl8.6.1/unix/
./configure
make
make install

解决之后再次进入
cd /usr/local/redis
make clean
make
make test
make install

mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/bin
mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/etc
mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/var
cd src/
cp redis-server redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-sentinel /usr/local/redis/bin/
cp ../redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc/

启动radis服务：

/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf &

添加到开机启动：

echo "/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf &">>/etc/rc.d/rc.local

验证radis服务器是否安装，查看6379端口是否开放：
netstat -antupl|grep '6379'

6、安装memcached服务器：
6.1、安装libevent：
cd /newdisk/software
wget http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz
tar -xzvf libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-1.4.13-stable
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent
make
make install

6.2、安装libmemcached：
cd /newdisk/software
wget https://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.18/+download/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
tar -xzvf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
cd libmemcached-1.0.18
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached
make
make install

6.3、安装memcached服务器：
cd /newdisk/software
tar -xzvf memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz
cd memcached-1.4.15
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent/
make
make install

开启memcached：

/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 10 -p 12000 -u root -c 256

添加到开机启动：
echo "/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 10 -p 12000 -u root -c 256">>/etc/rc.d/rc.local

验证memcached服务器是否安装成功，查看12000端口是否开放：
netstat -antupl|grep '12000'

7、安装PHP扩展：

7.1、安装memcached扩展：
cd /newdisk/software
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-2.1.0.tgz
tar xzf memcached-2.1.0.tgz
cd memcached-2.1.0
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config -with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached/
make
make install

7.2、安装radis扩展：
cd /newdisk/software
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/redis-2.2.3.tgz
tar xzf redis-2.2.3.tgz
cd redis-2.2.3
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php//bin/php-config
make
make test
make install

7.3、安装APC扩展
cd /newdisk/software
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/APC-3.1.13.tgz
tar xzf APC-3.1.13.tgz
cd APC-3.1.13
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make test
make install

7.4、安装memcache扩展
cd /newdisk/software
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.7.tgz
tar xzf memcache-2.2.7.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.7
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make test
make install

7.5、安装markdown扩展
cd /newdisk/software
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/markdown-1.0.0.tgz
tar xzf markdown-1.0.0.tgz
cd markdown-1.0.0
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install

7.6、安装sphinx扩展
cd /newdisk/software
yum install libtool -y wget http://www.coreseek.cn/uploads/csft/4.0/coreseek-4.1-beta.tar.gz
tar zxvf coreseek-4.1-beta.tar.gz
cd coreseek-4.1-beta
cd csft-4.1/api
cd libsphinxclient/
sh -x buildconf.sh

如果出现这样的错误：
configure.in:20: error: possibly undefined macro: AC_PROG_LD
If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4_pattern_allow.
See the Autoconf documentation.
configure.in:26: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_PROG_LIBTOOL
rebuilding sphinxclient_config.h.in
rebuilding Makefile.in files

解决办法：
cp -R /usr/share/aclocal/ /usr/share/aclocal-1.11/*

./configure
make
make install

cd /newdisk/software
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/sphinx-1.3.2.tgz
tar xzvf sphinx-1.3.0.tgz
cd sphinx-1.3.0
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make test
make install

7.8、php主配置文件中加入扩展：

vi /etc/php/php.ini

找到这行：

extension_dir = "./"

修改为：

extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"

新增以下行：

extension=redis.so
extension=memcached.so extension=apc.so
extension=discount.so
extension=memcache.so

8、验证

编辑Apache配置文件：

vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

添加下面这行内容：

Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php .php5 .phtml

找到此行，加入index.php：

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

重启apache，测试是否php文件能够正确解析：

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

在/usr/local/apache2/htdocs文件夹下新增一个php文件。

echo "<?php echo 'Hello World'?>" > index.php

输入地址http://IP地址，测试，如果能正确输出Hello World，说明能够正确解析php文件了。