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  • DataTable Excel 导出:

        public static class CSVFileHelper
        {
    
            public static string ToHtmlTable(this DataTable target)
            {
                return DataTableToHtmlTable(target);
            }
    
            public static string ToRootExcelFile(this DataTable target,string _fileName)
            {
                return SaveDataTableToRootExcelFile(_fileName, target);
            }
    
    
            public static string DataTableToHtmlTable(DataTable sourceData)
            {
                //
                var sbHtml = new StringBuilder();
                sbHtml.Append("<table border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='0'>");
    
                sbHtml.Append("<tr>");
                DataColumnCollection columns = sourceData.Columns;
                foreach (DataColumn col in columns)
                {
                    sbHtml.AppendFormat("<td style='font-size: 14px;text-align:center;background-color: #DCE0E2; font-weight:bold;' height='25'>{0}</td>", col.ColumnName);
                }
                sbHtml.Append("</tr>");
    
                foreach (DataRow row in sourceData.Rows)
                {
                    sbHtml.Append("<tr>");
                    foreach (DataColumn col in columns)
                    {
                        sbHtml.AppendFormat("<td style='font-size: 12px;height:20px;'>{0}</td>", row[col]);
                    }
                    sbHtml.Append("</tr>");
                }
                sbHtml.Append("</table>");
                return sbHtml.ToString();
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="_fileName"></param>
            /// <param name="sourceData"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static string SaveDataTableToRootExcelFile(string _fileName,DataTable sourceData)
            {
                string FileName = _fileName;
                string dir = HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath.ToString() + "/SaveExcelFile/";
    
                FileName = dir + FileName;
    
                if (!Directory.Exists(dir))
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
                }
    
                int numWriter = 1000;
                int numRecord = sourceData.Rows.Count;
    
                var sbHtml = new StringBuilder();
                sbHtml.Append("<table border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='0'>");
    
                sbHtml.Append("<tr>");
                DataColumnCollection columns = sourceData.Columns;
                foreach (DataColumn col in columns)
                {
                    sbHtml.AppendFormat("<td style='font-size: 14px;text-align:center;background-color: #DCE0E2; font-weight:bold;' height='25'>{0}</td>", col.ColumnName);
                }
                sbHtml.Append("</tr>");
    
    
                using (FileStream fs = File.Open(FileName, FileMode.CreateNew, FileAccess.Write))
                {
                    using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs))
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            sw.Write(sbHtml.ToString());
    
                            sbHtml.Clear();
    
                            int i = 0;
                            foreach (DataRow row in sourceData.Rows)
                            {
    
                                sbHtml.Append("<tr>");
                                foreach (DataColumn col in columns)
                                {
                                    sbHtml.AppendFormat("<td style='font-size: 12px;height:20px;'>{0}</td>", row[col]);
                                }
                                sbHtml.Append("</tr>");
                                i++;
    
                                if (i == 1000)
                                {
                                    i = 0;
                                    sw.Write(sbHtml.ToString());
                                    sbHtml.Clear();
                                }
                            }
                            sw.Write("</table>");
                            sw.Close();
                            fs.Close();
                        }
                        catch (Exception ex)
                        {
                            sw.Close();
                            fs.Close();
                        }
                    }
                }
    
                return FileName;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 将DataTable中数据写入到CSV文件中
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dt">提供保存数据的DataTable</param>
            /// <param name="fullPath">CSV的文件路径</param>
            public static void SaveCSV(DataTable dt, string fullPath)
            {
                FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(fullPath);
                if (!fi.Directory.Exists)
                {
                    fi.Directory.Create();
                }
                FileStream fs = new FileStream(fullPath, System.IO.FileMode.Create, System.IO.FileAccess.Write);
                StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
                string data = "";
                //写出列名称
                for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
                {
                    data += dt.Columns[i].ColumnName.ToString();
                    if (i < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
                    {
                        data += ",";
                    }
                }
                sw.WriteLine(data);
                //写出各行数据
                for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
                {
                    data = "";
                    for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
                    {
                        string str = dt.Rows[i][j].ToString();
                        str = str.Replace(""", """");//替换英文冒号 英文冒号需要换成两个冒号
                        if (str.Contains(',') || str.Contains('"')
                            || str.Contains('
    ') || str.Contains('
    ')) //含逗号 冒号 换行符的需要放到引号中
                        {
                            str = string.Format(""{0}"", str);
                        }
    
                        data += str;
                        if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
                        {
                            data += ",";
                        }
                    }
                    sw.WriteLine(data);
                }
                sw.Close();
                fs.Close();
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 将CSV文件的数据读取到DataTable中
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="filePath">CSV文件路径</param>
            /// <returns>返回读取了CSV数据的DataTable</returns>
            public static DataTable OpenCSV(string filePath)
            {
                Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
    
                StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs, encoding);
                //记录每次读取的一行记录
                string strLine = "";
                //记录每行记录中的各字段内容
                string[] aryLine = null;
                string[] tableHead = null;
                //标示列数
                int columnCount = 0;
                //标示是否是读取的第一行
                bool IsFirst = true;
                //逐行读取CSV中的数据
                while ((strLine = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
                {
    
                    if (IsFirst == true)
                    {
                        tableHead = strLine.Split(',');
                        IsFirst = false;
                        columnCount = tableHead.Length;
                        //创建列
                        for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++)
                        {
                            DataColumn dc = new DataColumn(tableHead[i]);
                            dt.Columns.Add(dc);
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        aryLine = strLine.Split(',');
                        DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                        for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++)
                        {
                            dr[j] = aryLine[j];
                        }
                        dt.Rows.Add(dr);
                    }
                }
                if (aryLine != null && aryLine.Length > 0)
                {
                    dt.DefaultView.Sort = tableHead[0] + " " + "asc";
                }
    
                sr.Close();
                fs.Close();
                return dt;
            }
        }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lunawzh/p/7493107.html
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