026_Python3 requests 模块

import requests
import json

# 1. 基本的请求
'''
r = requests.get('https://github.com/Ranxf') # 不带参数
r1 = requests.get(url='http://dict.baidu.com/s', params={'wd': 'python'}) # 带参数

各种方法：

  requests.get(‘https://github.com/timeline.json’)        # GET请求
  requests.post(“http://httpbin.org/post”)                # POST请求
  requests.put(“http://httpbin.org/put”)                  # PUT请求
  requests.delete(“http://httpbin.org/delete”)            # DELETE请求
  requests.head(“http://httpbin.org/get”)                 # HEAD请求
  requests.options(“http://httpbin.org/get” )             # OPTIONS请求
'''

# 2. 为 url 传递参数
url_params = {'key': 'value'}
r = requests.get('https://www.baidu.com/', params=url_params)
print(r.url)  # https://www.baidu.com/?key=value

# 3. 响应的内容
'''
r.encoding                       # 获取当前的编码
r.encoding = 'utf-8'             # 设置编码
r.text                           # 以encoding解析返回内容。字符串方式的响应体，会自动根据响应头部的字符编码进行解码。
r.content                        # 以字节形式（二进制）返回。字节方式的响应体，会自动为你解码 gzip 和 deflate 压缩。
r.headers                        # 以字典对象存储服务器响应头，但是这个字典比较特殊，字典键不区分大小写，若键不存在则返回None
r.status_code                    # 响应状态码
r.raw                            # 返回原始响应体，也就是 urllib 的 response 对象，使用 r.raw.read()   
r.ok                             # 查看r.ok的布尔值便可以知道是否登陆成功
r.json()                         # Requests中内置的JSON解码器，以json形式返回,前提返回的内容确保是json格式的，不然解析出错会抛异常
r.raise_for_status()             # 失败请求(非200响应)抛出异常
'''

r = requests.post('https://api.github.com/some/endpoint', data=json.dumps({'some': 'data'}))
print(r.encoding)  # utf-8
print(r.text)  # {"message":"Not Found","documentation_url":"https://docs.github.com/rest"}
print(r.content)  # b'{"message":"Not Found","documentation_url":"https://docs.github.com/rest"}'
print(r.json())  # {'message': 'Not Found', 'documentation_url': 'https://docs.github.com/rest'}
print(r.ok)  # False
print(r.status_code)  # 404

# 4. 定制头和cookie信息
'''
header = {'user-agent': 'my-app/0.0.1''}
cookie = {'key':'value'}
r = requests.get/post('your url',headers=header,cookies=cookie) 
'''

data = {'some': 'data'}
headers = {'content-type': 'application/json',
           'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:22.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/22.0'}

r = requests.post('https://api.github.com/some/endpoint', data=data, headers=headers)
print(r.text)  # {"message":"Not Found","documentation_url":"https://docs.github.com/rest"}

# 5. 响应状态码
'''
使用requests方法后，会返回一个response对象，其存储了服务器响应的内容，如上实例中已经提到的 r.text、r.status_code……
获取文本方式的响应体实例：当你访问 r.text 之时，会使用其响应的文本编码进行解码，并且你可以修改其编码让 r.text 使用自定义的编码进行解码。

r = requests.get('http://www.itwhy.org')
print(r.text, '
{}
'.format('*'*79), r.encoding)
r.encoding = 'GBK'
print(r.text, '
{}
'.format('*'*79), r.encoding)
'''

r1 = requests.get(url='http://dict.baidu.com/s', params={'wd': 'python'})  # 带参数的get请求
print(r1.url)  # https://dict.baidu.com/s?wd=python
print(r1.text)  # 网页架构
print(r1.cookies)  # <RequestsCookieJar[<Cookie BAIDUID=742D824EDFE46BFDCB825A43F60DD574:FG=1 for .baidu.com/>]>

# 6. 响应
'''
r.headers                                  #返回字典类型,头信息
r.requests.headers                         #返回发送到服务器的头信息
r.cookies                                  #返回cookie
r.history                                  #返回重定向信息,当然可以在请求是加上allow_redirects = false 阻止重定向

{'Content-Encoding': 'gzip', 'Content-Type': 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'。。。}
{'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.24.0', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'}
<RequestsCookieJar[<Cookie BAIDUID=24B4BF912AEBE0F59B090535D1E7A4ED:FG=1 for .baidu.com/>]>
[<Response [301]>]
'''

# 7. 超时
r = requests.get(url='http://dict.baidu.com/s', params={'wd': 'python'}, timeout=1)  # 设置秒数超时，仅对于连接有效

# 8. 会话对象，能够跨请求保持某些参数
'''
s = requests.Session()
s.auth = ('auth','passwd')
s.headers = {'key':'value'}
r = s.get('url')
r1 = s.get('url1') 
'''

# 9. 代理
'''
proxies = {'http':'ip1','https':'ip2' }
requests.get('url',proxies=proxies)

如果代理需要用户名和密码，则需要这样:
proxies = {
    "http": "http://user:pass@10.10.1.10:3128/",
}
'''
proxies = {
    "http": "http://10.10.1.10:3128",
    "https": "http://10.10.1.100:4444",
}
r = requests.get('http://m.ctrip.com', proxies=proxies)

# 10. request 请求
'''
10.1 不带参数：
ret = requests.get('https://github.com/timeline.json')

print(ret.url) # https://github.com/timeline.json
print(ret.text) # {"message":"Hello there, wayfaring stranger. If you’re...

10.2 带参数
payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
ret = requests.get("http://httpbin.org/get", params=payload)

print(ret.url)  # http://httpbin.org/get?key1=value1&key2=value2
print(ret.text)

{
    "args": {
        "key1": "value1",
        "key2": "value2"
    },
    "headers": {
        "Accept": "*/*",
        "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
        "Host": "httpbin.org",
        "User-Agent": "python-requests/2.24.0",
        "X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-606c0365-27d2b73c3a50bf4638d8591e"
    },
    "origin": "113.140.16.114",
    "url": "http://httpbin.org/get?key1=value1&key2=value2"
}
'''

# 11. POST请求
'''
# 11.1 基本POST实例
  
import requests
  
payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
ret = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data=payload)
  
print(ret.text)

{
  "args": {}, 
  "data": "", 
  "files": {}, 
  "form": {
    "key1": "value1", 
    "key2": "value2"
  }, 
  "headers": {
    "Accept": "*/*", 
    "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", 
    "Content-Length": "23", 
    "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", 
    "Host": "httpbin.org", 
    "User-Agent": "python-requests/2.24.0", 
    "X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-606c04af-7a7961387416da906c15c57c"
  }, 
  "json": null, 
  "origin": "113.140.16.114", 
  "url": "http://httpbin.org/post"
}


# 11.2 发送请求头和数据实例
  
import requests
import json
  
url = 'https://api.github.com/some/endpoint'
payload = {'some': 'data'}
headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'}
  
ret = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload), headers=headers)
  
print(ret.text)
print(ret.cookies)

{"message":"Not Found","documentation_url":"https://docs.github.com/rest"}
<RequestsCookieJar[]>


11.3 参数示例
不带参数
def param_method_url():
    # requests.request(method='get', url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/')
    # requests.request(method='post', url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/')
    pass

带参数
def param_param():
    # - 可以是字典
    # - 可以是字符串
    # - 可以是字节（ascii编码以内）

    # requests.request(method='get',
    # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
    # params={'k1': 'v1', 'k2': '水电费'})

    # requests.request(method='get',
    # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
    # params="k1=v1&k2=水电费&k3=v3&k3=vv3")

    # requests.request(method='get',
    # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
    # params=bytes("k1=v1&k2=k2&k3=v3&k3=vv3", encoding='utf8'))

    # 错误
    # requests.request(method='get',
    # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
    # params=bytes("k1=v1&k2=水电费&k3=v3&k3=vv3", encoding='utf8'))
    pass

参数类型
def param_data():
    # 可以是字典
    # 可以是字符串
    # 可以是字节
    # 可以是文件对象

    # requests.request(method='POST',
    # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
    # data={'k1': 'v1', 'k2': '水电费'})

    # requests.request(method='POST',
    # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
    # data="k1=v1; k2=v2; k3=v3; k3=v4"
    # )

    # requests.request(method='POST',
    # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
    # data="k1=v1;k2=v2;k3=v3;k3=v4",
    # headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
    # )

    # requests.request(method='POST',
    # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
    # data=open('data_file.py', mode='r', encoding='utf-8'), # 文件内容是：k1=v1;k2=v2;k3=v3;k3=v4
    # headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
    # )
    pass


def param_json():
    # 将json中对应的数据进行序列化成一个字符串，json.dumps(...)
    # 然后发送到服务器端的body中，并且Content-Type是 {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
    requests.request(method='POST',
                     url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
                     json={'k1': 'v1', 'k2': '水电费'})


def param_headers():
    # 发送请求头到服务器端
    requests.request(method='POST',
                     url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
                     json={'k1': 'v1', 'k2': '水电费'},
                     headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
                     )


def param_cookies():
    # 发送Cookie到服务器端
    requests.request(method='POST',
                     url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
                     data={'k1': 'v1', 'k2': 'v2'},
                     cookies={'cook1': 'value1'},
                     )
    # 也可以使用CookieJar（字典形式就是在此基础上封装）
    from http.cookiejar import CookieJar
    from http.cookiejar import Cookie

    obj = CookieJar()
    obj.set_cookie(Cookie(version=0, name='c1', value='v1', port=None, domain='', path='/', secure=False, expires=None,
                          discard=True, comment=None, comment_url=None, rest={'HttpOnly': None}, rfc2109=False,
                          port_specified=False, domain_specified=False, domain_initial_dot=False, path_specified=False)
                   )
    requests.request(method='POST',
                     url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
                     data={'k1': 'v1', 'k2': 'v2'},
                     cookies=obj)


def param_files():
    # 发送文件
    # file_dict = {
    # 'f1': open('readme', 'rb')
    # }
    # requests.request(method='POST',
    # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
    # files=file_dict)

    # 发送文件，定制文件名
    # file_dict = {
    # 'f1': ('test.txt', open('readme', 'rb'))
    # }
    # requests.request(method='POST',
    # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
    # files=file_dict)

    # 发送文件，定制文件名
    # file_dict = {
    # 'f1': ('test.txt', "hahsfaksfa9kasdjflaksdjf")
    # }
    # requests.request(method='POST',
    # url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
    # files=file_dict)

    # 发送文件，定制文件名
    # file_dict = {
    #     'f1': ('test.txt', "hahsfaksfa9kasdjflaksdjf", 'application/text', {'k1': '0'})
    # }
    # requests.request(method='POST',
    #                  url='http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/',
    #                  files=file_dict)

    pass


def param_auth():
    # 密码认证
    from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth, HTTPDigestAuth

    ret = requests.get('https://api.github.com/user', auth=HTTPBasicAuth('wupeiqi', 'sdfasdfasdf'))
    print(ret.text)

    # ret = requests.get('http://192.168.1.1',
    # auth=HTTPBasicAuth('admin', 'admin'))
    # ret.encoding = 'gbk'
    # print(ret.text)

    # ret = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/digest-auth/auth/user/pass', auth=HTTPDigestAuth('user', 'pass'))
    # print(ret)


def param_timeout():
    # ret = requests.get('http://google.com/', timeout=1)
    # print(ret)

    # ret = requests.get('http://google.com/', timeout=(5, 1))
    # print(ret)
    pass


def param_allow_redirects():
    ret = requests.get('http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/', allow_redirects=False)
    print(ret.text)


def param_proxies():
    # proxies = {
    # "http": "61.172.249.96:80",
    # "https": "http://61.185.219.126:3128",
    # }

    # proxies = {'http://10.20.1.128': 'http://10.10.1.10:5323'}

    # ret = requests.get("http://www.proxy360.cn/Proxy", proxies=proxies)
    # print(ret.headers)


    # from requests.auth import HTTPProxyAuth
    #
    # proxyDict = {
    # 'http': '77.75.105.165',
    # 'https': '77.75.105.165'
    # }
    # auth = HTTPProxyAuth('username', 'mypassword')
    #
    # r = requests.get("http://www.google.com", proxies=proxyDict, auth=auth)
    # print(r.text)

    pass


def param_stream():
    ret = requests.get('http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/', stream=True)
    print(ret.content)
    ret.close()

    # from contextlib import closing
    # with closing(requests.get('http://httpbin.org/get', stream=True)) as r:
    # # 在此处理响应。
    # for i in r.iter_content():
    # print(i)


def requests_session():
    import requests

    session = requests.Session()

    ### 1、首先登陆任何页面，获取cookie

    i1 = session.get(url="http://dig.chouti.com/help/service")

    ### 2、用户登陆，携带上一次的cookie，后台对cookie中的 gpsd 进行授权
    i2 = session.post(
        url="http://dig.chouti.com/login",
        data={
            'phone': "8615131255089",
            'password': "xxxxxx",
            'oneMonth': ""
        }
    )

    i3 = session.post(
        url="http://dig.chouti.com/link/vote?linksId=8589623",
    )
    print(i3.text)
'''

# 12 json请求
'''
#! /usr/bin/python3
import requests
import json

if __name__ == '__main__':
    heard = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
    payload = {'CountryName': '中国',
               'ProvinceName': '四川省',
               'L1CityName': 'chengdu',
               'L2CityName': 'yibing',
               'TownName': '',
               'Longitude': '107.33393',
               'Latitude': '33.157131',
               'Language': 'CN'}
    r = requests.post("http://www.xxxxxx.com/CityLocation/json/LBSLocateCity", heards=heard, data=payload)
    data = r.json()
    if r.status_code != 200:
        print('LBSLocateCity API Error' + str(r.status_code))
    print(data['CityEntities'][0]['CityID'])  # 打印返回json中的某个key的value
    print(data['ResponseStatus']['Ack'])
    print(
        json.dump(data, indent=4, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False))  # 树形打印json，ensure_ascii必须设为False否则中文会显示为unicode
'''

# 13. Xml请求
'''
#! /usr/bin/python3
import requests

if __name__ == '__main__':
    heards = {'Content-type': 'text/xml'}
    XML = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><soap:Envelope xmlns...>'
    url = 'http://jobws.push.mobile.xxxxxxxx.com/RefreshWeiXInTokenJob/RefreshService.asmx'
    r = requests.post(url=url, heards=heards, data=XML)
    data = r.text
    print(data)
'''

# 14. 状态异常处理
'''
import requests

URL = 'http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php'  # 淘宝IP地址库API
try:
    r = requests.get(URL, params={'ip': '8.8.8.8'}, timeout=1)
    r.raise_for_status()  # 如果响应状态码不是 200，就主动抛出异常
except requests.RequestException as e:
    print(e)
else:
    result = r.json()
    print(type(result), result, sep='
')
'''

# 15. 上传文件
'''
import requests
 
url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8080/upload'
files = {'file': open('/home/rxf/test.jpg', 'rb')}
# files = {'file': ('report.jpg', open('/home/lyb/sjzl.mpg', 'rb'))}     #显式的设置文件名
# 把字符串当成文件上传
# files = {'file': ('test.txt', b'Hello Requests.')}     #必需显式的设置文件名
 
r = requests.post(url, files=files)
print(r.text)
'''

# 16. 身份验证
'''
import requests
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth

r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/hidden-basic-auth/user/passwd', auth=HTTPBasicAuth('user', 'passwd'))
# r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/hidden-basic-auth/user/passwd', auth=('user', 'passwd'))    # 简写
print(r.json())  # {'authenticated': True, 'user': 'user'}

# 另外一种
# requests.get(URL, auth=HTTPDigestAuth('user', 'pass'))
'''

# 17. Cookies与会话对象
'''
import requests

r = requests.get('https://www.baidu.com/')
print(r.cookies)  # <RequestsCookieJar[<Cookie BDORZ=27315 for .baidu.com/>]>
print(r.cookies['BDORZ'])  # 27315
print(tuple(r.cookies))  # (Cookie(version=0, name='BDORZ', value='27315'...

要想发送你的cookies到服务器，可以使用 cookies 参数：
url = 'http://httpbin.org/cookies'
cookies = {'testCookies_1': 'Hello_Python3', 'testCookies_2': 'Hello_Requests'}
# 在Cookie Version 0中规定空格、方括号、圆括号、等于号、逗号、双引号、斜杠、问号、@，冒号，分号等特殊符号都不能作为Cookie的内容。
r = requests.get(url, cookies=cookies)
print(r.json())
'''

# 18. requests模块抓取网页源码并保存到文件示例
'''
import requests

# requests模块抓取网页源码并保存到文件示例
html = requests.get("http://www.baidu.com")
with open('test.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    f.write(html.text)

# 读取一个txt文件，每次读取一行，并保存到另一个txt文件中的示例
ff = open('testt.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8')
with open('test.txt', encoding="utf-8") as f:
    for line in f:
        ff.write(line)
ff.close()
'''

# 19. 自动登录示例1：
'''
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup


def login_github():
    # 通过requests模块模拟浏览器登陆GitHub
    
    # 获取csrf_token
    r1 = requests.get('https://github.com/login')  # 获得get请求的对象
    s1 = BeautifulSoup(r1.text, 'html.parser')  # 使用bs4解析HTML对象
    token = s1.find('input', attrs={'name': 'authenticity_token'}).get('value')  # 获取登陆授权码，即csrf_token
    get_cookies = r1.cookies.get_dict()  # 获取get请求的cookies，post请求时必须携带

    # 发送post登陆请求
    r2 = requests.post(
        'https://github.com/session',
        data={
            'commit': 'Sign+in',
            'utf8': '✓',
            'authenticity_token': token,
            'login': 'JackUpDown',
            'password': '**********'
        },
        cookies=get_cookies  # 携带get请求的cookies
    )
    login_cookies = r2.cookies.get_dict()  # 获得登陆成功的cookies，携带此cookies就可以访问任意GitHub页面

    # 携带post cookies跳转任意页面
    r3 = requests.get('https://github.com/settings/emails', cookies=login_cookies)
    print(r3.text)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    login_github()
'''

# 20. 自动登录示例2：
# ############## 方式一 ##############
"""
# ## 1、首先登陆任何页面，获取cookie
i1 = requests.get(url="http://dig.chouti.com/help/service")
i1_cookies = i1.cookies.get_dict()

# ## 2、用户登陆，携带上一次的cookie，后台对cookie中的 gpsd 进行授权
i2 = requests.post(
    url="http://dig.chouti.com/login",
    data={
        'phone': "8615131255089",
        'password': "xxooxxoo",
        'oneMonth': ""
    },
    cookies=i1_cookies
)

# ## 3、点赞（只需要携带已经被授权的gpsd即可）
gpsd = i1_cookies['gpsd']
i3 = requests.post(
    url="http://dig.chouti.com/link/vote?linksId=8589523",
    cookies={'gpsd': gpsd}
)

print(i3.text)
"""

# ############## 方式二 ##############
"""
import requests

session = requests.Session()
i1 = session.get(url="http://dig.chouti.com/help/service")
i2 = session.post(
    url="http://dig.chouti.com/login",
    data={
        'phone': "8615131255089",
        'password': "xxooxxoo",
        'oneMonth': ""
    }
)
i3 = session.post(
    url="http://dig.chouti.com/link/vote?linksId=8589523"
)
print(i3.text)

"""

# 21. 自动登录示例3：知乎
import time

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

session = requests.Session()

i1 = session.get(
    url='https://www.zhihu.com/#signin',
    headers={
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_10_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/54.0.2840.98 Safari/537.36',
    }
)

soup1 = BeautifulSoup(i1.text, 'lxml')
xsrf_tag = soup1.find(name='input', attrs={'name': '_xsrf'})
xsrf = xsrf_tag.get('value')

current_time = time.time()
i2 = session.get(
    url='https://www.zhihu.com/captcha.gif',
    params={'r': current_time, 'type': 'login'},
    headers={
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_10_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/54.0.2840.98 Safari/537.36',
    })

with open('zhihu.gif', 'wb') as f:
    f.write(i2.content)

captcha = input('请打开zhihu.gif文件，查看并输入验证码：')
form_data = {
    "_xsrf": xsrf,
    'password': 'xxooxxoo',
    "captcha": 'captcha',
    'email': '424662508@qq.com'
}
i3 = session.post(
    url='https://www.zhihu.com/login/email',
    data=form_data,
    headers={
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_10_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/54.0.2840.98 Safari/537.36',
    }
)

i4 = session.get(
    url='https://www.zhihu.com/settings/profile',
    headers={
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_10_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/54.0.2840.98 Safari/537.36',
    }
)

soup4 = BeautifulSoup(i4.text, 'lxml')
tag = soup4.find(id='rename-section')
nick_name = tag.find('span', class_='name').string
print(nick_name)

# 22 自动登录4 博客园
import re
import json
import base64

import rsa
import requests


def js_encrypt(text):
    b64der = 'MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCp0wHYbg/NOPO3nzMD3dndwS0MccuMeXCHgVlGOoYyFwLdS24Im2e7YyhB0wrUsyYf0/nhzCzBK8ZC9eCWqd0aHbdgOQT6CuFQBMjbyGYvlVYU2ZP7kG9Ft6YV6oc9ambuO7nPZh+bvXH0zDKfi02prknrScAKC0XhadTHT3Al0QIDAQAB'
    der = base64.standard_b64decode(b64der)

    pk = rsa.PublicKey.load_pkcs1_openssl_der(der)
    v1 = rsa.encrypt(bytes(text, 'utf8'), pk)
    value = base64.encodebytes(v1).replace(b'
', b'')
    value = value.decode('utf8')

    return value


session = requests.Session()

i1 = session.get('https://passport.cnblogs.com/user/signin')
rep = re.compile("'VerificationToken': '(.*)'")
v = re.search(rep, i1.text)
verification_token = v.group(1)

form_data = {
    'input1': js_encrypt('wptawy'),
    'input2': js_encrypt('asdfasdf'),
    'remember': False
}

i2 = session.post(url='https://passport.cnblogs.com/user/signin',
                  data=json.dumps(form_data),
                  headers={
                      'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8',
                      'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
                      'VerificationToken': verification_token}
                  )

i3 = session.get(url='https://i.cnblogs.com/EditDiary.aspx')

print(i3.text)