http://www.51nod.com/onlineJudge/questionCode.html#!problemId=1227
懒得打公式了,看这位的吧:https://blog.csdn.net/fromatp/article/details/74999989
又一次将我的智商下限刷低的一道题,论我根本没注意到[gcd(i,j)==1]*j=phi(i)*i/2这个悲催的事实。
果然我数学活该学不好。
#include<map> #include<cmath> #include<stack> #include<queue> #include<cstdio> #include<cctype> #include<vector> #include<cstdlib> #include<cstring> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; const int p=1e9+7; const int N=5e6; const int M=2e6+5; const int MOD=9747111; const int INV2=500000004; const int INV6=166666668; inline int read(){ int X=0,w=0;char ch=0; while(!isdigit(ch)){w|=ch=='-';ch=getchar();} while(isdigit(ch))X=(X<<3)+(X<<1)+(ch^48),ch=getchar(); return w?-X:X; } struct node{ int to,nxt,w; }e[M]; bool he[N+5]; int su[N+5],tot,cnt,head[MOD+5],phi[N+5],sum[N+5]; inline void add(int v,int w){ int u=v%MOD; e[++cnt].to=v;e[cnt].w=w;e[cnt].nxt=head[u];head[u]=cnt; } inline int query(int v){ int u=v%MOD; for(int i=head[u];i;i=e[i].nxt) if(v==e[i].to)return e[i].w; return -1; } inline int sub(int a,int b){ a-=b;if(a<0)a+=p;if(a>=p)a-=p;return a; } inline int inc(int a,int b){ a+=b;if(a<0)a+=p;if(a>=p)a-=p;return a; } inline int s1(int l,int r){ return (ll)inc(l,r)*sub(r+1,l)%p*INV2%p; } inline int s2(int n){ return (ll)n*(n+1)%p*(2*n+1)%p*INV6%p; } void Euler(int n){ phi[1]=1; for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){ if(!he[i]){ su[++tot]=i;phi[i]=i-1; } for(int j=1;j<=tot&&i*su[j]<=n;j++){ int pri=su[j];he[i*pri]=1; if(i%pri==0){ phi[i*pri]=phi[i]*pri;break; }else phi[i*pri]=phi[i]*phi[pri]; } } for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)sum[i]=inc(sum[i-1],(ll)phi[i]*i%p); } int S(int n){ if(n<=N)return sum[n]; int tmp=query(n); if(tmp!=-1)return tmp; int ans=0; for(int i=2,j;i<=n;i=j+1){ j=n/(n/i); ans=inc(ans,(ll)s1(i,j)*S(n/i)%p); } ans=sub(s2(n),ans); add(n,ans); return ans; } inline int f(int n){ int ans=0; for(int i=1,j;i<=n;i=j+1){ j=n/(n/i); ans=inc(ans,(ll)S(n/i)*(j-i+1)%p); } ans=(ll)(ans+n)*INV2%p; return ans; } int main(){ Euler(N); int a=read(),b=read(); printf("%d ",sub(f(b),f(a-1))); return 0; }
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+本文作者:luyouqi233。 +
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