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  • Spring注解 @Configuration

    Spring注解 @Configuration

      一.@Configuration的作用  

      二.@Configuration的Spring容器启动方式

      三.不加@Configuration的@Bean的解析

      四.加@Configuration的@Bean的解析

      五.总结与疑问

    一.注解作用.

     标注在类上,该类会被CGLIB动态代理生成子类,可以达到这样的效果:在某@Bean方法下调用另一个标注了@Bean的方法,得到的会是同一个Bean对象;

    @Configuration注解注意点:

    1.可以作为Component标签使用;  

    2.标注的类不能是final类型的(final类无法动态代理生成子类);

    3.注解类里的@Bean对象的id默认是方法名,如果设置了@Bean的name或者value属性,取第一个作为beanId,name中其他的作为别名使用;

    4. 标注了@Configuration的类不能是普通内部类,如果非要是个内部类,那就静态内部类也是可以的; 因为普通内部类依赖于外部类的存在;

    达到的效果就是这样:                                                         回到解析@Configuration的地方四

         获取bean会发现getMan和getMan2对象是同一个对象,去掉Configuration的话就是两个不同的对象

    二. 注解形式的Spring容器的启动方式(非Web项目)

    方式1.  启动时候将配置类作为参数传入容器,多个配置类也可以一起传入,参数是可变参数类型可以接收多个;

    public class AppConfig1 {
        @Bean
        public Man getMan() {
            Man man = new Man();
            man.setName("吕彬彬");
            man.setAge(23);
            return man;
        }
        
        @Bean
        public Man getMan2() {
            return getMan();
        }
        
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig1.class);  
        //传入的AppConfig1就是配置类,可以不标注@Configuration也能使用 String[] names
    = ac.getBeanDefinitionNames(); for (String string : names) { System.out.println(string+"==="+ac.getBean(string)); } ac.close(); }

    方式2. 空的构造器,之后手动注册配置类,但是记得要调用其refresh方法启动容器;

         AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
            ac.register(AppConfig1.class);
            ac.refresh();
            String[] names = ac.getBeanDefinitionNames();
            for (String string : names) {
                System.out.println(string+"==="+ac.getBean(string));
            }
            ac.close();

    三. 分析不加@Configuration 只是一个启动类就可以解析@Bean注解

      3.1 简单绘制下我理解的Spring容器bean的初始化流程:1-2是Spring容器初始化经历的过程,而3-9则是每一个bean创建必经的过程;InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor这些特殊的bean处理器如果有就会执行相应的方法;

    如果没有 也不影响Bean初始化流程 ;这也是Spring可以丰富扩展的一个点,Spring很多功能Aop、Tx底层就为我们添加了很多这种BFPP、BPP;

    AnnotationConfigApplicationContext就为我们添加了这样一个BFPP   ConfigurationClassPostProcessor;同样还有很多其他的BFPP、BPP,方法位于AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);

     ConfigurationClassPostProcessor的类结构图如下,我们只需要看生命周期1、2中的方法即可;

      3.2.ConfigurationClassPostProcessorpostProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法干了什么呢?

     1 public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {    //registry就是传入的Spring的基本容器BeanFactory对象,最常见的是DefaultListableBeanFactory
     2         int registryId = System.identityHashCode(registry);
     3         if (this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
     4             throw new IllegalStateException(
     5                     "postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
     6         }
     7         if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
     8             throw new IllegalStateException(
     9                     "postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
    10         }
    11         this.registriesPostProcessed.add(registryId);
    12 
    13         processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);             
           //Spring给的解释该方法是Build and validate a configuration model based on the registry of Configuration classes.
    14 }

      查看processConfigBeanDefinitions方法

      1     public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
      2         List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
      3         String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();    //遍历现有注册的所有bean,  包括了之前的配置类AppConfig1,类型是AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition
      4 
      5         for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
      6             BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
      7             if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef) ||
      8                     ConfigurationClassUtils.isLiteConfigurationClass(beanDef)) { 
          //判断beanDef有没有CONFIGURATION_CLASS_FULL属性(代表有Configuration注解) CONFIGURATION_CLASS_LITE属性代表有@Bean注解
          //只有解析过的beanDef才会有这两种属性
    9 if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { 10 logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef); 11 } 12 } 13 else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
                //checkConfigurationClassCandidate方法做了以下操作:
                // 有@Configuration注解我就给beanDef添加属性CONFIGURATION_CLASS_FULL
                // 有@Bean注解我就给beanDef添加属性CONFIGURATION_CLASS_LITE
                // 如果两种注解都没有直接返回false,相反有一种都能为true, 就会添加到config候选集合中
    14 configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName)); 15 } 16 } 17 18 // config候选集合为空直接返回 19 if (configCandidates.isEmpty()) { 20 return; 21 } 46      ....省略代码
    47 // Configuration类解析器 48 ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser( 49 this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment, 50 this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry); 51 52 Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates); // config候选集合candidates 53 Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size()); 54 do { 55 parser.parse(candidates);
      // 开始解析Configuration类,解析过程较为复杂, 简单的针对@Bean对象, parser的configurationClasses集合中添加的ConfigurationClass中持有BeanMethod对象,就是含有@Bean标签的方法 56 parser.validate(); //验证config配置类不能为final类型,还有@Bean方法如果是static的也无需验证 57 58 Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(parser.getConfigurationClasses()); 59 configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed); 60 62 if (this.reader == null) { 63 this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader( 64 registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment, 65 this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());     66 } 67 this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);
          //读取ConfigurationClass的集合,根据BeanMethod来创建ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition,也是一种BeanDefinition对象,不同之处是创建的使用的是factory-method工厂方式创建的
          //每个ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition的工厂名就是配置类的ID,工厂方法就是@Bean得方法名;
          //同样还有很多处理,比如@Bean的属性设置、init-Method、destroy-Method ; Lazy 、DependsOn等注解的解析 , 还有很多额外的注解的解析就不介绍了;最后解析完成会注册到registry中
    68 alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses); 69 70 candidates.clear(); 71 if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) { 72 String[] newCandidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames(); 73 Set<String> oldCandidateNames = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(candidateNames)); 74 Set<String> alreadyParsedClasses = new HashSet<>(); 75 for (ConfigurationClass configurationClass : alreadyParsed) { 76 alreadyParsedClasses.add(configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName()); 77 } 78 for (String candidateName : newCandidateNames) { 79 if (!oldCandidateNames.contains(candidateName)) { 80 BeanDefinition bd = registry.getBeanDefinition(candidateName); 81 if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bd, this.metadataReaderFactory) && 82 !alreadyParsedClasses.contains(bd.getBeanClassName())) { 83 candidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(bd, candidateName)); 84 } 85 } 86 } 87 candidateNames = newCandidateNames; 88 } 89 } 90 while (!candidates.isEmpty()); 93 if (sbr != null && !sbr.containsSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME)) { 94 sbr.registerSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, parser.getImportRegistry()); 95 } 97 if (this.metadataReaderFactory instanceof CachingMetadataReaderFactory) { 100 ((CachingMetadataReaderFactory) this.metadataReaderFactory).clearCache(); 101 } 102 }

     到这里postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法就解析完毕,可以看到没有@Configuration注解的AppConfig1类的@Bean注解的@Bean也注册到Spring容器中了;

     结束postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry 方法时候打印下已经注册的BeanDefinition,可以看到最后两个Bean定义 主要是factoryBeanName以及factoryMethodName属性设置上了

     3.3 ConfigurationClassPostProcessorpostProcessBeanFactory方法干了什么呢?

    Spring初始化流程图步骤2执行postProcessBeanFactory方法: 其中enhanceConfigurationClasses方法会遍历所有的bean发现没有Configuration注解的bean就结束方法了,所以在这里不分析该方法,后面也会分析的 :)

    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
            int factoryId = System.identityHashCode(beanFactory);
            if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(factoryId)) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(
                        "postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + beanFactory);
            }
            this.factoriesPostProcessed.add(factoryId);
            if (!this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(factoryId)) {
                // BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor hook apparently not supported...
                // Simply call processConfigurationClasses lazily at this point then.
                processConfigBeanDefinitions((BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory);
            }
    
            enhanceConfigurationClasses(beanFactory);
            beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor(beanFactory));
        }

     下面叙述下这种@Bean转换的ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition怎么实例化:  AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactorydoCreateBean方法 ===>  调用createBeanInstance  ===> 发现factoryMethodName不为空,调用instantiateUsingFactoryMethod  ===>  最后调用SimpleInstantiationStrategyinstantiate方法;

    3.4 没有@Configuration注解下@Bean的实例化

        public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition bd, @Nullable String beanName, BeanFactory owner,
                @Nullable Object factoryBean, final Method factoryMethod, Object... args) {
    
            try {
                if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
                    AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
                        ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(factoryMethod);
                        return null;
                    });
                }
                else {
                    ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(factoryMethod);   
                }
    
                Method priorInvokedFactoryMethod = currentlyInvokedFactoryMethod.get();  //currentlyInvokedFactoryMethod为ThreadLocal对象,实例化Bean的时候会记录当前的factoryMethod
                try {
                    currentlyInvokedFactoryMethod.set(factoryMethod);
                    Object result = factoryMethod.invoke(factoryBean, args);        //调用反射实例化该@Bean对象
                    if (result == null) {
                        result = new NullBean();
                    }
                    return result;
                }
                finally {                                      //实例化完成后恢复currentlyInvokedFactoryMethod为之前的值
                    if (priorInvokedFactoryMethod != null) {
                        currentlyInvokedFactoryMethod.set(priorInvokedFactoryMethod);
                    }
                    else {
                        currentlyInvokedFactoryMethod.remove();        
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
                throw new BeanInstantiationException(factoryMethod,
                        "Illegal arguments to factory method '" + factoryMethod.getName() + "'; " +
                        "args: " + StringUtils.arrayToCommaDelimitedString(args), ex);
            }
            catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
                throw new BeanInstantiationException(factoryMethod,
                        "Cannot access factory method '" + factoryMethod.getName() + "'; is it public?", ex);
            }
            catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
                String msg = "Factory method '" + factoryMethod.getName() + "' threw exception";
                if (bd.getFactoryBeanName() != null && owner instanceof ConfigurableBeanFactory &&
                        ((ConfigurableBeanFactory) owner).isCurrentlyInCreation(bd.getFactoryBeanName())) {
                    msg = "Circular reference involving containing bean '" + bd.getFactoryBeanName() + "' - consider " +
                            "declaring the factory method as static for independence from its containing instance. " + msg;
                }
                throw new BeanInstantiationException(factoryMethod, msg, ex.getTargetException());
            }
        }

     到这里@Bean最简单的创建过程已经分析完成。

    四.@Configuration注解下为啥 一 里面得到的@Bean就是同一个对象呢?           回到效果图地方

    前面帮助:其中3.2processConfigBeanDefinitions给标注了@Configuration的配置类设置了属性CONFIGURATION_CLASS_FULL

     4.1 查看3.3中没有解析的postProcessBeanFactoryenhanceConfigurationClasses方法

    public void enhanceConfigurationClasses(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
            Map<String, AbstractBeanDefinition> configBeanDefs = new LinkedHashMap<>();
            for (String beanName : beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
                BeanDefinition beanDef = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
                if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef)) {
        //遍历了所有的BeanDefinition对象,没有CONFIGURATION_CLASS_FULL就是空的configBeanDefs,方法之前直接返回了;
    if (!(beanDef instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition)) { throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("Cannot enhance @Configuration bean definition '" + beanName + "' since it is not stored in an AbstractBeanDefinition subclass"); } else if (logger.isInfoEnabled() && beanFactory.containsSingleton(beanName)) { logger.info("Cannot enhance @Configuration bean definition '" + beanName + "' since its singleton instance has been created too early. The typical cause " + "is a non-static @Bean method with a BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor " + "return type: Consider declaring such methods as 'static'."); } configBeanDefs.put(beanName, (AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDef); //存放标注了Configuration注解的beanDefinition } } if (configBeanDefs.isEmpty()) { return; } ConfigurationClassEnhancer enhancer = new ConfigurationClassEnhancer(); for (Map.Entry<String, AbstractBeanDefinition> entry : configBeanDefs.entrySet()) { AbstractBeanDefinition beanDef = entry.getValue(); // If a @Configuration class gets proxied, always proxy the target class beanDef.setAttribute(AutoProxyUtils.PRESERVE_TARGET_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE, Boolean.TRUE); try { Class<?> configClass = beanDef.resolveBeanClass(this.beanClassLoader); if (configClass != null) { Class<?> enhancedClass = enhancer.enhance(configClass, this.beanClassLoader);
               //生成AppConfig1的子类CGLIB代理Class 并且在下面将beanDef类型更改为了该CGLIB class
    if (configClass != enhancedClass) { if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.trace(String.format("Replacing bean definition '%s' existing class '%s' with " + "enhanced class '%s'", entry.getKey(), configClass.getName(), enhancedClass.getName())); } beanDef.setBeanClass(enhancedClass); } } } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot load configuration class: " + beanDef.getBeanClassName(), ex); } } }

    4.2 既然知道了是采用CGLIB动态代理,那有很多属性需要设置,代理哪些接口,代理的父类类型已经知道了,回调函数、回调函数过滤器设置了哪些?

     1 private Enhancer newEnhancer(Class<?> configSuperClass, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
     2         Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
     3         enhancer.setSuperclass(configSuperClass);                  //被代理的父类类型设置上去就是AppConfig1
     4         enhancer.setInterfaces(new Class<?>[] {EnhancedConfiguration.class});    
        //被代理的接口只设置了EnhancedConfiguration,只是为了给CGLIB子类能够设置上BeanFactory属性
    5 enhancer.setUseFactory(false); 6 enhancer.setNamingPolicy(SpringNamingPolicy.INSTANCE); 7 enhancer.setStrategy(new BeanFactoryAwareGeneratorStrategy(classLoader)); 8 enhancer.setCallbackFilter(CALLBACK_FILTER); 9 enhancer.setCallbackTypes(CALLBACK_FILTER.getCallbackTypes()); 10 return enhancer; 11 }
    CALLBACK_FILTER对象如下:

    接着利用enhancer对象生成代理子类

    1 private Class<?> createClass(Enhancer enhancer) {
    2         Class<?> subclass = enhancer.createClass();
    3         // Registering callbacks statically (as opposed to thread-local)
    4         // is critical for usage in an OSGi environment (SPR-5932)...
    5         Enhancer.registerStaticCallbacks(subclass, CALLBACKS);    //CALLBACKS对象在上面图片里
    6         return subclass;
    7     }

    4.3 这样就生成的CGLIB代理的AppConfig对象,相当于AOP增强了该对象,本来AOP增强内的方法调用自身的方法是不能直接增强自身的,那Spring是怎么做的呢?

    简单介绍下,Spring CGLIB CallBackFilter的作用;  Callback我们都知道是回调方法,CGLIB对象调用方法就会调用回调方法,但是添加了CallBackFilter,他有个方法accpet(Method method)方法用来判断调用的方法,返回值为int类型,代表着走哪个Callback的下标,传入的是个Callback的数组嘛 :)

    1 public int accept(Method method) {
    2             for (int i = 0; i < this.callbacks.length; i++) {
    3                 Callback callback = this.callbacks[i];
    4                 if (!(callback instanceof ConditionalCallback) || ((ConditionalCallback) callback).isMatch(method)) {
    5                     return i;
    6                 }
    7             }
    8             throw new IllegalStateException("No callback available for method " + method.getName());
    9         }

    4.3.1先查看第一个Callback   BeanMethodInterceptor

    查看其isMatch方法

         @Override
            public boolean isMatch(Method candidateMethod) {
                return (candidateMethod.getDeclaringClass() != Object.class &&
                        !BeanFactoryAwareMethodInterceptor.isSetBeanFactory(candidateMethod) &&
                        BeanAnnotationHelper.isBeanAnnotated(candidateMethod));     
        //方法不是Object中定义的,且不是setBeanFactory方法,且该方法包含@Bean注解就返回true }

    可以发现,只要调用自身的@Bean注解的方法都会走这个BeanMethodInterceptor回调,那我们就不看剩下两个回调函数了,另外一个不做任何操作,一个只是负责给CGLIB对象设置上BeanFactory对象,你说怎么设置,之前CGLIB中就添加了一个实现的接口EnhancedConfiguration,这个接口实现了BeanFactoryAware接口,可以注入BeanFactory对象;

    4.3.2 查看 BeanMethodInterceptorintercept方法

    什么时候调用getMan、getMan2方法呢?看到3.4 这样一行   Object result = factoryMethod.invoke(factoryBean, args) 调用反射实例化Bean对象,这个时候不就会走回调方法了吗 :)

     1 public Object intercept(Object enhancedConfigInstance, Method beanMethod, Object[] beanMethodArgs,
     2                     MethodProxy cglibMethodProxy) throws Throwable {
     3 
     4             ConfigurableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory(enhancedConfigInstance);            
            // 通过反射从CGLIB增强的对象获取beanFactory对象 5 String beanName = BeanAnnotationHelper.determineBeanNameFor(beanMethod); // 得到beanName值,默认为方法名字,可以通过@Bean注解指定 6 8 if (BeanAnnotationHelper.isScopedProxy(beanMethod)) { // 解析Scope注解 9 String scopedBeanName = ScopedProxyCreator.getTargetBeanName(beanName); 10 if (beanFactory.isCurrentlyInCreation(scopedBeanName)) { 11 beanName = scopedBeanName; 12 } 13 }
             //FactoryBean类型的Bean解析方式,暂不分析
    22 if (factoryContainsBean(beanFactory, BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName) && 23 factoryContainsBean(beanFactory, beanName)) { 24 Object factoryBean = beanFactory.getBean(BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName); 25 if (factoryBean instanceof ScopedProxyFactoryBean) { 26 // Scoped proxy factory beans are a special case and should not be further proxied 27 } 28 else { 29 // It is a candidate FactoryBean - go ahead with enhancement 30 return enhanceFactoryBean(factoryBean, beanMethod.getReturnType(), beanFactory, beanName); 31 } 32 } 33 34 if (isCurrentlyInvokedFactoryMethod(beanMethod)) {
            //判断当前执行的方法是否是正在执行的@Bean的方法,getMan2中调用getMan方法,getMan含有@Bean 这时候就返回false 38 if (logger.isInfoEnabled() && 39 BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class.isAssignableFrom(beanMethod.getReturnType())) { 40 logger.info(String.format("@Bean method %s.%s is non-static and returns an object " + 41 "assignable to Spring's BeanFactoryPostProcessor interface. This will " + 42 "result in a failure to process annotations such as @Autowired, " + 43 "@Resource and @PostConstruct within the method's declaring " + 44 "@Configuration class. Add the 'static' modifier to this method to avoid " + 45 "these container lifecycle issues; see @Bean javadoc for complete details.", 46 beanMethod.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName(), beanMethod.getName())); 47 } 48 return cglibMethodProxy.invokeSuper(enhancedConfigInstance, beanMethodArgs);     //getMan方法直接反射可以得到对象 49 } 50 51 return resolveBeanReference(beanMethod, beanMethodArgs, beanFactory, beanName); //在getMan2中调用getMan方法就会执行这段逻辑 52

    通常情况下,比如getMan方法下,会返回true,然后调用反射直接得到Bean对象;而getMan2方法执行的时候调用getMan方法,this对象就是CGLIB对象,就会在走一次这个方法,ThreadLocal对象里存储的是getMan2,当前方法是getMan,就会返回false了,执行resolveBeanReference方法;

    1 private boolean isCurrentlyInvokedFactoryMethod(Method method) {
    2             Method currentlyInvoked = SimpleInstantiationStrategy.getCurrentlyInvokedFactoryMethod();
            //获取ThreadLocalcurrentlyInvokedFactoryMethod对象currentlyInvokedFactoryMethod中当前的Method
    3 return (currentlyInvoked != null && method.getName().equals(currentlyInvoked.getName()) && 4 Arrays.equals(method.getParameterTypes(), currentlyInvoked.getParameterTypes())); 5 }

    4.3.3 查看resolveBeanReference方法

     1 private Object resolveBeanReference(Method beanMethod, Object[] beanMethodArgs,
     2                 ConfigurableBeanFactory beanFactory, String beanName) {
     3 
     8             boolean alreadyInCreation = beanFactory.isCurrentlyInCreation(beanName);  //getMan并不是正在创建的bean,false
     9             try {
    10                 if (alreadyInCreation) {
    11                     beanFactory.setCurrentlyInCreation(beanName, false);
    12                 }
    13                 boolean useArgs = !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(beanMethodArgs); 
    14                 if (useArgs && beanFactory.isSingleton(beanName)) {                 
    18                     for (Object arg : beanMethodArgs) {
    19                         if (arg == null) {
    20                             useArgs = false;
    21                             break;
    22                         }
    23                     }
    24                 }
    25                 Object beanInstance = (useArgs ? beanFactory.getBean(beanName, beanMethodArgs) :
    26                         beanFactory.getBean(beanName));                          //没有参数的情况下,直接getBean获取就可以了
    27                 if (!ClassUtils.isAssignableValue(beanMethod.getReturnType(), beanInstance)) {
    28                     if (beanInstance.equals(null)) {
    29                         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
    30                             logger.debug(String.format("@Bean method %s.%s called as bean reference " +
    31                                     "for type [%s] returned null bean; resolving to null value.",
    32                                     beanMethod.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName(), beanMethod.getName(),
    33                                     beanMethod.getReturnType().getName()));
    34                         }
    35                         beanInstance = null;
    36                     }
    37                     else {
    38                         String msg = String.format("@Bean method %s.%s called as bean reference " +
    39                                 "for type [%s] but overridden by non-compatible bean instance of type [%s].",
    40                                 beanMethod.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName(), beanMethod.getName(),
    41                                 beanMethod.getReturnType().getName(), beanInstance.getClass().getName());
    42                         try {
    43                             BeanDefinition beanDefinition = beanFactory.getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName);
    44                             msg += " Overriding bean of same name declared in: " + beanDefinition.getResourceDescription();
    45                         }
    46                         catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
    47                             // Ignore - simply no detailed message then.
    48                         }
    49                         throw new IllegalStateException(msg);
    50                     }
    51                 }
    52                 Method currentlyInvoked = SimpleInstantiationStrategy.getCurrentlyInvokedFactoryMethod();    //当前ThreadLocal中的是getMan2
    53                 if (currentlyInvoked != null) {
    54                     String outerBeanName = BeanAnnotationHelper.determineBeanNameFor(currentlyInvoked);
    55                     beanFactory.registerDependentBean(beanName, outerBeanName);                   //设置依赖关系
    56                 }
    57                 return beanInstance;
    58             }
    59             finally {
    60                 if (alreadyInCreation) {
    61                     beanFactory.setCurrentlyInCreation(beanName, true);
    62                 }
    63             }
    64         }

    五.总结与疑问

    查看CGLIB代理的AppConfig1对象

    1   AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig1.class);
    2         AppConfig1 config = ac.getBean(AppConfig1.class);
    3         Field[] fs = config.getClass().getFields();
    4         for (Field field : fs) {
    5             System.out.println(field.getName());
    6         }

     查看输出:)

     

     总结:@Configuration 可以使 该配置类中 @Bean下方法中如果调用同类的方法  返回的是同一个对象!

    疑问? 突然之间懵逼了,测试一下,会发现@Configuration标注的情况下,this对象指代的是CGLIB代理对象, 我记得Spring Aop的代理对象的this对象不是CGLIB代理对象啊?

    所以望知悉的人告知,是this就是CGLIB代理对象还是 SpringAop 作了不透明的封装,this方法调用的时候走父类的方法呢?

     解决方法,也算找到问题出在哪里,搞明白其中的道道了 ;  点我查看解决

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lvbinbin2yujie/p/10279416.html
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