安装12.2.0.1单实例

安装12.2.0.1单实例

1.     系统配置

系统版本

cat /etc/redhat-release

#CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

cat /etc/issue  Oracle

RPM安装

#安装12C需要linux7安装的rpm

bc
binutils-2.23.52.0.1-12.el7 (x86_64)
compat-libcap1-1.10-3.el7 (x86_64)
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7 (i686)
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7 (x86_64)
glibc-2.17-36.el7 (i686)
glibc-2.17-36.el7 (x86_64)
glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7 (i686)
glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7 (x86_64)
ksh
libaio-0.3.109-9.el7 (i686)
libaio-0.3.109-9.el7 (x86_64)
libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7 (i686)
libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7 (x86_64) 
libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7 (i686)
libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7 (x86_64)
libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7 (i686)
libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7 (x86_64)
libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7 (i686)
libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7 (x86_64)
libxcb-1.9-5.el7 (i686)
libxcb-1.9-5.el7 (x86_64)
libX11-1.6.0-2.1.el7 (i686)
libX11-1.6.0-2.1.el7 (x86_64)
libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7 (i686)
libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7 (x86_64)
libXi-1.7.2-1.el7 (i686)
libXi-1.7.2-1.el7 (x86_64)
libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7 (i686)
libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7 (x86_64)
make-3.82-19.el7 (x86_64)
net-tools-2.0-0.17.20131004git.el7 (x86_64) (for Oracle RAC and Oracle Clusterware)
nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.21.el7.x86_64 (for Oracle ACFS)
smartmontools-6.2-4.el7 (x86_64)

sysstat-10.1.5-1.el7 (x86_64)Oracle Linux 7 for x86_64 Oracle Linux 6和Oracle Linux 7：

--如果是ORACLE_LINUX 7 执行如下命令

 yum install oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall

--常规Linux系统yum安装

yum -y install compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ libaio-devel libstdc++-devel unixODBC ksh libX11 libXau libXi libXtst libxcb smartmontools unixODBC-devel

--检测rpm包是否安装

rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH}) ' binutils

compat-libcap1

compat-libstdc++-33

e2fsprogs

e2fsprogs-libs

elfutils-libelf

elfutils-libelf-devel

gcc

gcc-c++

glibc

glibc-devel

libaio

libaio-devel

libgcc

libstdc++

libstdc++-devel

make

sysstat

unixODBC

ksh

libX11

libXau

libXi

libXtst

libxcb

smartmontools

unixODBC-devel

net-tools |grep installed

 

 

防火墙

[root@fs-3z3-vm0415 bin]# systemctl is-enabled firewalld

disabled

https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-03/142096.htm

linux 7

sudo systemctl stop firewalld.service && sudo systemctl disable firewalld.service

cat /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

 

 

硬件配置

$ df -h /tmp

Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/OS_VG-OS_LV   16G  1.9G   14G  12% /

 

$ free -g

              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available

Mem:             58          50           1           2           7           5

Swap:            14           0          14

 

hbqzcsrac1:/picclife/app/oracle$ df -h /dev/shm

Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

tmpfs            30G  640M   29G   3% /dev/shm

 

 

调整Shell资源限制

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

oracle soft nproc 131072

oracle hard nproc 131072

oracle soft nofile 40964

oracle hard nofile 65536

oracle soft stack 10240

oracle hard stack 32768

oracle soft memlock 26843545

oracle hard memlock 26843545

 

 

检查文件描述符设置的软限制和硬限制。确保结果在推荐范围内。例如：>=如下即可

$ ulimit -Sn

1024

$ ulimit -Hn

65536

检查软限制和硬限制，以确定用户可用的进程数。确保结果在推荐范围内。例如：

$ ulimit -Su

2047

$ ulimit -Hu

16384

检查堆栈设置的软限制。确保结果在推荐范围内。例如：

$ ulimit -Ss

10240

$ ulimit -Hs

32768

调整内核参数

<linux 7

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.shmall = 1073741824  

kernel.shmmax = 20715843020

kernel.panic_on_oops = 1

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500  

vm.nr_hugepages = 7620

#kernel.shmall

59*1024*1024*1024/4096

15466496

#kernel.shmmax

59*1024*1024*1024

63350767616

#vm.nr_hugepages

45*1024/2  sga 45G

23040

#使修改生效

/sbin/sysctl -p

#确认修改成功

/sbin/sysctl –a

>=7.4 red hat linux

echo "fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.sem = 10000  10240000 10000 1024

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.shmall = 3932000

kernel.shmmax = 16106127000

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 16777216

net.core.rmem_max = 16777216

net.core.wmem_max = 16777216

net.core.wmem_default = 16777216

fs.aio-max-nr = 6194304

vm.dirty_ratio=20

vm.dirty_background_ratio=3

vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs=100

vm.dirty_expire_centisecs=500

vm.swappiness=10

vm.min_free_kbytes=524288

net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 30000

net.core.netdev_budget = 600

#vm.nr_hugepages =

net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2">> /etc/sysctl.d/oracle.conf && sysctl --system

vi /etc/sysconfig/network

hostname=hskf

vi /etc/hostname

HOSTNAME=hskf

vi /etc/hosts

10xxx hskf

 

创建组

userdel -r oracle

groupdel oinstal

--

groupadd -g 1000 oinstall

groupadd -g 1200 dba

groupadd -g 1201 oper

groupadd -g 1202 backupdba

groupadd -g 1203 dgdba

groupadd -g 1204 kmdba

groupadd -g 1300 asmdba

groupadd -g 1301 asmoper

groupadd -g 1100 asmadmin

groupadd -g 1302 racdba

/usr/sbin/useradd -u 1000 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,backupdba,dgdba,kmdba,racdba,oper oracle

passwd oracle

 

 

 

创建安装目录

mkdir -p /picclife/app/oracle

mkdir  -p /picclife/app/12.2.0

chown -R oracle:oinstall /picclife

chown oracle:oinstall /picclife/app/oracle

chmod -R 775 /oracle/

chown -R oracle:oinstall /picclife/app/12.2.0

 

 

环境变量

su  - oracle

vi .bash_profile

ORACLE_BASE=/picclife/app/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.2.0/db_1

ORACLE_SID=dev

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib

PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$GRID_HOME/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/local/bin

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID LD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH

export NLS_LANG=american_america.ZHS16GBK

export PS1=`hostname`:'$PWD'"$ "

cd $ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM

TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN

ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data; export ORA_NLS11

PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin

export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE

CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib

CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib

export CLASSPATH

THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG

export TEMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=/tmp

umask 022 

export PS1=`hostname`:'$PWD'"$ "

cd $ORACLE_BASE

stty erase ^H

 

 

软件包

上传软件包，进行解压安装

fs-3z3-vm0432:/picclife/software$ scp root@10.135.100.102:/picclife/software/V839960-01.zip .

unzip 命令未找到

yum -y install unzip

   xhost + 命令未找到

yum –y install xorg-x11-server-utils

 

如果jar没有命令，说明Java包未安装，可以使用yum list Java*查询，本次测试环境x86_64,直接yum install –y xxx后解决。

jar xvf  --有时候unzip无法解压>2g的文件，需要使用jar

export display=10.126.86.33:0.0

[root@fs-3z3-vm0432 ~]# xhost +

xhost:  unable to open display "

 

 

 

 

2.     静默安装监听

静默安装监听

tdcxdb1:/picclife/app/grid$ netca -silent -responsefile $ORACLE_HOME/assistants/netca/netca.rsp

 

set line 200

col name for a20

select con_id, dbid, guid, name , open_mode from v$pdbs;

alter session set container=&PDBNAME;

Alter database open;

 

--配置tnsnames.ora

复制 修改server_name=pdb_name即可

 

--创建用户授予权限

Create user xx identified by xxx default tablespace xxx;

Grant connect,resource to xxx;

Grant unlimited tablespace to xx;

grant create table to confluence;

grant create sequence to confluence;

grant create trigger to confluence;