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  • Python3 字符串格式化

    字符串的格式化方法分为两种,分别为占位符(%)和format方式。占位符方式在Python2.x中用的比较广泛,随着Python3.x的使用越来越广,format方式使用的更加广泛。

    一 占位符(%)

     

    %d

    实例(Python3.0+):

    age = 29
    print("my age is %d" %age)
    #my age is 29
    

    %s

    实例(Python3.0+):

    name = "makes"
    print("my name is %s" %name)
    #my name is makes
    

    %f

    实例(Python3.0+):

    print("%6.3f" % 2.3)
    #2.300
    print("%f" %2.3)
    #2.300000

    二 format方法

    位置映射

    实例(Python3.0+):

    print("{}:{}".format('192.168.0.100',8888))
    #192.168.0.100:8888

    关键字映射

    实例(Python3.0+):

    print("{server}{1}:{0}".format(8888,'192.168.1.100',server='Web Server Info :'))
    #Web Server Info :192.168.1.100:8888  

    元素访问

    实例(Python3.0+):

    print("{0[0]}.{0[1]}".format(('baidu','com')))
    #baidu.com 

    填充对齐

    1. ^、<、>分别是居中、左对齐、右对齐

    实例1(Python3.0+):

    print("{0}*{1}={2:0>2}".format(3,2,2*3))
    #3*2=06
    
    print("{:*^30}".format('centered'))
    #***********centered*********** 

    实例2(Python3.0+):九九乘法表

    for i in range(1,10):
        a = 1
        while a <= i:
            print("{0}*{1}={2:0>2}".format(a,i,a*i),end="	")
            a +=1
        print()
        
    """
    1*1=01  
    1*2=02  2*2=04  
    1*3=03  2*3=06  3*3=09  
    1*4=04  2*4=08  3*4=12  4*4=16  
    1*5=05  2*5=10  3*5=15  4*5=20  5*5=25  
    1*6=06  2*6=12  3*6=18  4*6=24  5*6=30  6*6=36  
    1*7=07  2*7=14  3*7=21  4*7=28  5*7=35  6*7=42  7*7=49  
    1*8=08  2*8=16  3*8=24  4*8=32  5*8=40  6*8=48  7*8=56  8*8=64  
    1*9=09  2*9=18  3*9=27  4*9=36  5*9=45  6*9=54  7*9=63  8*9=72  9*9=81  
    """

    精度设置

    实例(Python3.0+):

    print("{:.3f}".format(2.1415))
    #2.142
    print("{:.10f}".format(3.1415))
    #3.1415000000
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lvcm/p/8859225.html
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