ABAP生成二维码(QR Code)例子

1, 二维码简介

二维码又称QR Code，QR全称Quick Response，是一个近几年来移动设备上超流行的一种编码方式，它比传统的Bar Code条形码能存更多的信息，也能表示更多的数据类型。

2, 例子代码

网上看到一个关于二维码的abap程序，重新整理了一下，分享给出来，供大家参考。

注意，这个例子需要能上google.com，不能上就不能显示二维码。。。。

完整代码如下：

 

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REPORT ztest_qr_code.   DATA : bds_description  LIKE bapisignat-prop_value.   * BDS handling CONSTANTS:   c_bds_classname TYPE sbdst_classname VALUE 'DEVC_STXD_BITMAP',   c_bds_classtype TYPE sbdst_classtype VALUE 'OT',          " others   c_bds_mimetype  TYPE bds_mimetp      VALUE 'application/octet-stream',   c_bds_original  TYPE sbdst_doc_var_tg VALUE 'OR'.   * Graphic handling CONSTANTS:   c_stdtext  LIKE thead-tdobject VALUE 'TEXT',   c_graphics LIKE thead-tdobject VALUE 'GRAPHICS',   c_bmon     LIKE thead-tdid     VALUE 'BMON',   c_bcol     LIKE thead-tdid     VALUE 'BCOL'.   DATA: gi_filename   TYPE rlgrap-filename,       gi_name       TYPE stxbitmaps-tdname,       gi_object     TYPE stxbitmaps-tdobject,       gi_id         TYPE stxbitmaps-tdid,       gi_btype      TYPE stxbitmaps-tdbtype,       gi_resident   TYPE stxbitmaps-resident,       gi_autoheight TYPE stxbitmaps-autoheight,       gi_bmcomp     TYPE stxbitmaps-bmcomp,       gi_resolution TYPE stxbitmaps-resolution,       l_extension   TYPE rlgrap-filename,       l_docid       TYPE stxbitmaps-docid.   "Picture Control DATA: picture_container TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container,       picture_control   TYPE REF TO cl_gui_picture.   DATA : l_img_url     TYPE w3url. DATA : l_img_subtype TYPE w3param-cont_type. DATA : l_str_length TYPE i. DATA : url TYPE string. DATA : l_content_length TYPE  i.   DATA : mime TYPE  w3mimetabtype. DATA : blob      TYPE w3mimetabtype,        blob_size TYPE w3param-cont_len,        blob_type TYPE w3param-cont_type.   DATA : i_igs_image_converter TYPE REF TO cl_igs_image_converter. DATA : content TYPE xstring. DATA : http_client TYPE REF TO if_http_client.   TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_binary,           binary_field(1000) TYPE c,         END OF ty_binary.   DATA : hex_tab1 TYPE TABLE OF ty_binary WITH HEADER LINE.   SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001. PARAMETERS : qr_text TYPE char100 OBLIGATORY. SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.   SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b2 WITH FRAME TITLE text-002. PARAMETERS : width  TYPE int3,              height TYPE int3. SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b2.   PARAMETERS : p_rad1 RADIOBUTTON GROUP rd1 DEFAULT 'X',              p_rad2 RADIOBUTTON GROUP rd1.   START-OF-SELECTION.     PERFORM download_qrcode.   PERFORM convert_image.   *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *&      Form  DOWNLOAD_QRCODE *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *       text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* *  -->  p1        text *  <--  p2        text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM download_qrcode .     CONCATENATE   'http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?chs=200x200&cht=qr&chld=|1&chl='      qr_text *  '/chart.png'    INTO url.     CALL METHOD cl_http_client=>create_by_url     EXPORTING       url                = url     IMPORTING       client             = http_client     EXCEPTIONS       argument_not_found = 1       plugin_not_active  = 2       internal_error     = 3       OTHERS             = 4.     IF sy-subrc = 0.       http_client->send( ).     http_client->receive( ).     content = http_client->response->get_data( ).     http_client->close( ).     l_str_length = xstrlen( content ).       CALL FUNCTION 'RSFO_XSTRING_TO_MIME'       EXPORTING         c_xstring = content         i_length  = l_str_length       TABLES         c_t_mime  = mime.     ENDIF.   ENDFORM.                    " DOWNLOAD_QRCODE *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *&      Form  CONVERT_IMAGE *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *       text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* *  -->  p1        text *  <--  p2        text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_image .     CREATE OBJECT i_igs_image_converter .     i_igs_image_converter->input = 'image/png'.   i_igs_image_converter->output = 'image/bmp'.   i_igs_image_converter->width = width.   i_igs_image_converter->height = height.     CALL METHOD i_igs_image_converter->set_image     EXPORTING       blob      = mime       blob_size = l_content_length.     CALL METHOD i_igs_image_converter->execute     EXCEPTIONS       communication_error = 1       internal_error      = 2       external_error      = 3       OTHERS              = 4.     IF sy-subrc = 0.       CALL METHOD i_igs_image_converter->get_image       IMPORTING         blob      = blob         blob_size = blob_size         blob_type = blob_type.     ENDIF.     IF sy-subrc = 0.       IF  p_rad1 = 'X'.       CALL SCREEN '9000'.  "Calling the screen for qrcode display     ELSE.       PERFORM show_smart_form. "calling the smartform for qrcode display     ENDIF.     ENDIF.   ENDFORM.                    " CONVERT_IMAGE *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *&      Module  STATUS_9000  OUTPUT *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *       text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* MODULE status_9000 OUTPUT.     SET PF-STATUS '9000'.     "Creating the object for the container     CREATE OBJECT picture_container     EXPORTING       container_name = 'PICTURECONTROL'.   CREATE OBJECT picture_control     EXPORTING       parent = picture_container.     "Calling the screen     PERFORM call_screen.   ENDMODULE.                 " STATUS_9000  OUTPUT *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *&      Form  CALL_SCREEN *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *       text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* *  -->  p1        text *  <--  p2        text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM call_screen .     "Creating the url of the image for the display in the container in the screen   SPLIT blob_type AT '/' INTO blob_type l_img_subtype.     CALL FUNCTION 'DP_CREATE_URL'     EXPORTING       type     = blob_type       subtype  = l_img_subtype       size     = blob_size       lifetime = cndp_lifetime_transaction     TABLES       data     = blob     CHANGING       url      = l_img_url     EXCEPTIONS       OTHERS   = 1.       IF sy-subrc IS INITIAL.     CALL METHOD picture_control->load_picture_from_url       EXPORTING         url = l_img_url.   ENDIF.   ENDFORM.                    " CALL_SCREEN *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *&      Module  USER_COMMAND_9000  INPUT *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *       text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* MODULE user_command_9000 INPUT.     IF sy-ucomm = 'BACK'.       LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.     ENDIF.   ENDMODULE.                 " USER_COMMAND_9000  INPUT *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *&      Form  SHOW_SMART_FORM *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *       text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* *  -->  p1        text *  <--  p2        text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM show_smart_form .     gi_name = 'QRCODE10'.         "name of the qrcode will be in se78 after one time running this program   gi_object = 'GRAPHICS'.   gi_id = 'BMAP'.   gi_btype = 'BCOL'. "If u want black and white pass BMON   gi_resident = ' '.   gi_autoheight =  'X'.   gi_bmcomp = 'X'.   l_extension = 'BMP'.     "importing the image into se78 before displaying it in the smartform.     PERFORM import_bitmap_bds    USING blob                                    gi_name                                    gi_object                                    gi_id                                    gi_btype                                    l_extension                                    ' '                                    gi_resident                                    gi_autoheight                                    gi_bmcomp                           CHANGING l_docid                                    gi_resolution.     IF sy-subrc = 0.       DATA:fname TYPE rs38l_fnam.       "gettingt the name FM of the smartform     CALL FUNCTION 'SSF_FUNCTION_MODULE_NAME'       EXPORTING         formname           = 'ZQR_TEST' *       VARIANT            = ' ' *       DIRECT_CALL        = ' '       IMPORTING         fm_name            = fname       EXCEPTIONS         no_form            = 1         no_function_module = 2         OTHERS             = 3.       "Calling the FM of the smartform for display     CALL FUNCTION fname       EXPORTING *       ARCHIVE_INDEX    = *       ARCHIVE_INDEX_TAB          = *       ARCHIVE_PARAMETERS         = *       CONTROL_PARAMETERS         = *       MAIL_APPL_OBJ    = *       MAIL_RECIPIENT   = *       MAIL_SENDER      = *       OUTPUT_OPTIONS   = *       USER_SETTINGS    = 'X'         w_name           = 'QRCODE10' *  IMPORTING *       DOCUMENT_OUTPUT_INFO       = *       JOB_OUTPUT_INFO  = *       JOB_OUTPUT_OPTIONS         =       EXCEPTIONS         formatting_error = 1         internal_error   = 2         send_error       = 3         user_canceled    = 4         OTHERS           = 5.       IF sy-subrc <> 0. * Implement suitable error handling here     ENDIF.     ENDIF.   ENDFORM.                    " SHOW_SMART_FORM *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *&      Form  IMPORT_BITMAP_BDS (Copied from standard program and modified it as per the requirement) *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM import_bitmap_bds         USING    p_blob       TYPE w3mimetabtype                  p_name           TYPE stxbitmaps-tdname                  p_object         TYPE stxbitmaps-tdobject                  p_id             TYPE stxbitmaps-tdid                  p_btype          TYPE stxbitmaps-tdbtype                  p_format         TYPE c                  p_title          LIKE bds_description                  p_resident       TYPE stxbitmaps-resident                  p_autoheight     TYPE stxbitmaps-autoheight                  p_bmcomp         TYPE stxbitmaps-bmcomp         CHANGING p_docid          TYPE stxbitmaps-docid                  p_resolution     TYPE stxbitmaps-resolution.   DATA: l_object_key TYPE sbdst_object_key.   DATA: l_tab        TYPE ddobjname.     DATA: BEGIN OF l_bitmap OCCURS 0,           l(64) TYPE x,         END OF l_bitmap.     DATA: l_filename      TYPE string,         l_bytecount     TYPE i,         l_bds_bytecount TYPE i.   DATA: l_color(1)   TYPE c,           l_width_tw   TYPE stxbitmaps-widthtw,         l_height_tw  TYPE stxbitmaps-heighttw,         l_width_pix  TYPE stxbitmaps-widthpix,         l_height_pix TYPE stxbitmaps-heightpix.   DATA: l_bds_object      TYPE REF TO cl_bds_document_set,         l_bds_content     TYPE sbdst_content,         l_bds_components  TYPE sbdst_components,         wa_bds_components TYPE LINE OF sbdst_components,         l_bds_signature   TYPE sbdst_signature,         wa_bds_signature  TYPE LINE OF sbdst_signature,         l_bds_properties  TYPE sbdst_properties,         wa_bds_properties TYPE LINE OF sbdst_properties.     DATA  wa_stxbitmaps TYPE stxbitmaps.   * Enqueue   PERFORM enqueue_graphic USING p_object                                 p_name                                 p_id                                 p_btype.   * Bitmap conversion   CALL FUNCTION 'SAPSCRIPT_CONVERT_BITMAP_BDS'     EXPORTING       color                    = 'X'       format                   = p_format       resident                 = p_resident       bitmap_bytecount         = l_bytecount       compress_bitmap          = p_bmcomp     IMPORTING       width_tw                 = l_width_tw       height_tw                = l_height_tw       width_pix                = l_width_pix       height_pix               = l_height_pix       dpi                      = p_resolution       bds_bytecount            = l_bds_bytecount     TABLES       bitmap_file              = p_blob       bitmap_file_bds          = l_bds_content     EXCEPTIONS       format_not_supported     = 1       no_bmp_file              = 2       bmperr_invalid_format    = 3       bmperr_no_colortable     = 4       bmperr_unsup_compression = 5       bmperr_corrupt_rle_data  = 6       OTHERS                   = 7.     IF sy-subrc <> 0.       PERFORM dequeue_graphic USING p_object                                   p_name                                   p_id                                   p_btype.     MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno             WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4     RAISING conversion_failed.     ENDIF.   * Save bitmap in BDS   CREATE OBJECT l_bds_object.     wa_bds_components-doc_count  = '1'.   wa_bds_components-comp_count = '1'.   wa_bds_components-mimetype   = c_bds_mimetype.   wa_bds_components-comp_size  = l_bds_bytecount.   APPEND wa_bds_components TO l_bds_components.     IF p_docid IS INITIAL.          " graphic is new       wa_bds_signature-doc_count = '1'.     APPEND wa_bds_signature TO l_bds_signature.         CALL METHOD l_bds_object->create_with_table       EXPORTING         classname  = c_bds_classname         classtype  = c_bds_classtype         components = l_bds_components         content    = l_bds_content       CHANGING         signature  = l_bds_signature         object_key = l_object_key       EXCEPTIONS         OTHERS     = 1.       IF sy-subrc <> 0.         PERFORM dequeue_graphic USING p_object                                     p_name                                     p_id                                     p_btype. *      message e285 with p_name  'BDS'.       ENDIF.       READ TABLE l_bds_signature INDEX 1 INTO wa_bds_signature     TRANSPORTING doc_id.       IF sy-subrc = 0.         p_docid = wa_bds_signature-doc_id.       ELSE.         PERFORM dequeue_graphic USING p_object                                     p_name                                     p_id                                     p_btype. *      message e285 with p_name 'BDS'.       ENDIF.     ELSE.                " graphic already exists   ********* read object_key for faster access *****     CLEAR l_object_key.     SELECT SINGLE * FROM stxbitmaps INTO wa_stxbitmaps         WHERE tdobject = p_object           AND tdid     = p_id           AND tdname   = p_name           AND tdbtype  = p_btype.       SELECT SINGLE tabname FROM bds_locl INTO l_tab        WHERE classname = c_bds_classname           AND classtype = c_bds_classtype.       IF sy-subrc = 0.         SELECT SINGLE object_key FROM (l_tab) INTO l_object_key         WHERE loio_id = wa_stxbitmaps-docid+10(32)           AND classname = c_bds_classname             AND classtype = c_bds_classtype.       ENDIF.   ******** read object_key end ********************       CALL METHOD l_bds_object->update_with_table       EXPORTING         classname     = c_bds_classname         classtype     = c_bds_classtype         object_key    = l_object_key         doc_id        = p_docid         doc_ver_no    = '1'         doc_var_id    = '1'       CHANGING         components    = l_bds_components         content       = l_bds_content       EXCEPTIONS         nothing_found = 1         OTHERS        = 2.       IF sy-subrc = 1.   " inconsistency STXBITMAPS - BDS; repeat check in         wa_bds_signature-doc_count = '1'.       APPEND wa_bds_signature TO l_bds_signature.         CALL METHOD l_bds_object->create_with_table         EXPORTING           classname  = c_bds_classname           classtype  = c_bds_classtype           components = l_bds_components           content    = l_bds_content         CHANGING           signature  = l_bds_signature           object_key = l_object_key         EXCEPTIONS           OTHERS     = 1.         IF sy-subrc <> 0.         PERFORM dequeue_graphic USING p_object                                       p_name                                       p_id                                       p_btype. *        message e285 with p_name 'BDS'.         ENDIF.         READ TABLE l_bds_signature INDEX 1 INTO wa_bds_signature       TRANSPORTING doc_id.       IF sy-subrc = 0.         p_docid = wa_bds_signature-doc_id.       ELSE.           PERFORM dequeue_graphic USING p_object                                       p_name                                       p_id                                       p_btype.   *        message e285 with p_name 'BDS'.         ENDIF.       ELSEIF sy-subrc = 2.         PERFORM dequeue_graphic USING p_object                                     p_name                                     p_id                                     p_btype.   *      message e285 with p_name 'BDS'.       ENDIF.     ENDIF.   * Save bitmap header in STXBITPMAPS   wa_stxbitmaps-tdname     = p_name.   wa_stxbitmaps-tdobject   = p_object.   wa_stxbitmaps-tdid       = p_id.   wa_stxbitmaps-tdbtype    = p_btype.   wa_stxbitmaps-docid      = p_docid.   wa_stxbitmaps-widthpix   = l_width_pix.   wa_stxbitmaps-heightpix  = l_height_pix.   wa_stxbitmaps-widthtw    = l_width_tw.   wa_stxbitmaps-heighttw   = l_height_tw.   wa_stxbitmaps-resolution = p_resolution.   wa_stxbitmaps-resident   = p_resident.   wa_stxbitmaps-autoheight = p_autoheight.   wa_stxbitmaps-bmcomp     = p_bmcomp.   INSERT INTO stxbitmaps VALUES wa_stxbitmaps.     IF sy-subrc <> 0.       UPDATE stxbitmaps FROM wa_stxbitmaps.       IF sy-subrc <> 0. *       message e285 with p_name 'STXBITMAPS'.     ENDIF.     ENDIF.   * Set description in BDS attributes     wa_bds_properties-prop_name  = 'DESCRIPTION'.   wa_bds_properties-prop_value = p_title.   APPEND wa_bds_properties TO l_bds_properties.       CALL METHOD l_bds_object->change_properties     EXPORTING       classname  = c_bds_classname       classtype  = c_bds_classtype       object_key = l_object_key       doc_id     = p_docid       doc_ver_no = '1'       doc_var_id = '1'     CHANGING       properties = l_bds_properties     EXCEPTIONS       OTHERS     = 1.     PERFORM dequeue_graphic USING p_object                                 p_name                                 p_id                                 p_btype. ENDFORM.   *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *&      Form  ENQUEUE_GRAPHIC *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * Enqueue of graphics stored in BDS *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM enqueue_graphic USING p_object                            p_name                            p_id                            p_btype.     CALL FUNCTION 'ENQUEUE_ESSGRABDS'     EXPORTING *     MODE_STXBITMAPS = 'E'       tdobject     = p_object       tdname       = p_name       tdid         = p_id       tdbtype      = p_btype *     X_TDOBJECT   = ' ' *     X_TDNAME     = ' ' *     X_TDID       = ' ' *     X_TDBTYPE    = ' ' *     _SCOPE       = '2' *     _WAIT        = ' ' *     _COLLECT     = ' '     EXCEPTIONS       foreign_lock = 1       OTHERS       = 2.     IF sy-subrc <> 0.     MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno           WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4     RAISING enqueue_failed.   ENDIF.   ENDFORM.                    " ENQUEUE_GRAPHIC *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *&      Form  DEQUEUE_GRAPHIC *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * Dequeue of graphics stored in BDS *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM dequeue_graphic USING p_object                            p_name                            p_id                            p_btype.     CALL FUNCTION 'DEQUEUE_ESSGRABDS'     EXPORTING *     MODE_STXBITMAPS = 'E' *     X_TDOBJECT      = ' ' *     X_TDNAME = ' ' *     X_TDID   = ' ' *     X_TDBTYPE       = ' ' *     _SCOPE   = '3' *     _SYNCHRON       = ' ' *     _COLLECT = ' '       tdobject = p_object       tdname   = p_name       tdid     = p_id       tdbtype  = p_btype.   ENDFORM.                    " DEQUEUE_GRAPHIC

程序中需要创建一个屏幕9000，流逻辑如下：

 

1 2 3 4 5

PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT. MODULE STATUS_9000. * PROCESS AFTER INPUT. MODULE USER_COMMAND_9000.

9000屏幕上创建一个名字为PICTURECONTROL的custom control

还要创建一个status 9000，如下：

最后Tcode smartforms 创建一个供二维码显示的smartform  ‘ZQR_TEST'

Form interface中创建一个输入参数 W_NAME

Main window下创建一个Graphic，然后保存。

3, 测试显示

选择画面输入需要生成二维码的内容，二维码的长宽，以及显示的模式，是abap显示，还是smartform显示，然后运行。

abap程序显示如下：

Smartform显示如下：

以上。