Qt学习之如何启动和终止一个线程

先来给出每个文件的相关代码然后再加以分析

//*************dialog.h**************//


#ifndef DIALOG_H
#define DIALOG_H
#include <QDialog>
#define MAXSIZE 5  //最大的线程数
class QDialogButtonBox;
class QProgressBar;
class QPushButton;
class WorkThread;
class ThreadDlg : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    ThreadDlg(QWidget *parent = 0);
public slots:
        void start();
        void stop();
private:
    QPushButton *startButton;
    QPushButton *quitButton;
    QPushButton *stopButton;
    QDialogButtonBox *buttonBox;
        WorkThread* threadVector[MAXSIZE];
};
#endif
//***********end end end************//

//***********mainwindow.h************//


#ifndef WORKTHREAD_H
#define WORKTHREAD_H
#include <QThread>
class WorkThread : public QThread
{
 protected:
     void run();   //重新实现run()函数
};

#endif
//***********end end end************//

 

//***********dialog.cpp************//


#include <QtGui>
#include "workThread.h"
#include "dialog.h"

ThreadDlg::ThreadDlg(QWidget *parent)
    : QDialog(parent)
{
    startButton = new QPushButton(tr("开始"));
    quitButton = new QPushButton(tr("退出"));
        stopButton = new QPushButton(tr("停止"));
        stopButton->setEnabled(false);
    buttonBox = new QDialogButtonBox;
    buttonBox->addButton(startButton, QDialogButtonBox::ActionRole);
        buttonBox->addButton(stopButton, QDialogButtonBox::ActionRole);
    buttonBox->addButton(quitButton, QDialogButtonBox::RejectRole);
    connect(startButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(start()));
    connect(quitButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(close()));
    connect(stopButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(stop()));
    QVBoxLayout *mainLayout = new QVBoxLayout;
    mainLayout->addWidget(buttonBox);
    setLayout(mainLayout);
    setWindowTitle(tr("启动线程"));
}
void ThreadDlg::start()
{
    for(int i=0;i<MAXSIZE;i++)
    {
        threadVector[i] = new WorkThread();   //创建线程
    }

        for(int i=0;i<MAXSIZE;i++)
    {
        threadVector[i]->start(QThread::LowestPriority);   //启动线程同时设置它的优先级，当然也可以不带，使用默认的优先级
    }
    stopButton->setEnabled(true);
    startButton->setEnabled(false);
}
void ThreadDlg::stop()
{
    for(int i=0;i<MAXSIZE;i++)
    {
        threadVector[i]->terminate();    //终止线程
        threadVector[i]->wait();    //阻塞等待
    }
    startButton->setEnabled(true);
    stopButton->setEnabled(false);
}
//***********end end end************//

//***********mainwindow.cpp************//



#include "workThread.h"
#include "dialog.h"
#include <QTextEdit>
#include <QDebug>
#include <stdio.h>
 void WorkThread::run()
 {
     while(true)
         for (int n = 0; n < 10;++n) {
                    printf("%d
",n);  //打印输出
     }
 }

//***********end end end************//

//***********main.cpp************//


#include <QApplication>
#include <QtCore>
#include "dialog.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
    QTextCodec::setCodecForTr( QTextCodec::codecForName("gb2312"));
    ThreadDlg dialog;
    dialog.show();
    return dialog.exec();
}
//***********end end end************//

以上代码简单，没有必要做过多的讲解，但是其中的“threadVector[i]->terminate(); ”有必要讲解下，terminate()函数的调用便不会立刻终止线程，因为线程的何时终止取决于系统的调度策略，所在在之后又调用了wait()函数是线程阻塞等待直到退出或者超时。

最后加以一点就是在.pro文件中加入一行代码才能成功运行：

CONFIG+=thread