先看MSDN上的解释:
HttpContext.Current.Cache:为当前 HTTP 请求获取Cache对象。
HttpRuntime.Cache:获取当前应用程序的Cache。
我们再用.NET Reflector工具看看HttpContext.Cache和HttpRuntime.Cache的实现:
HttpContext.Cache和HttpRuntime.Cache实现 //System.Web.HttpContext.Cache属性实现 public sealed class HttpContext { public Cache Cache { get { return HttpRuntime.Cache; } } }
//System.Web.HttpRuntime.Cache属性实现 public sealed class HttpRuntime { public static Cache Cache { get { if (AspInstallDirectoryInternal == null) { throw new HttpException(SR.GetString("Aspnet_not_installed", new object[] { VersionInfo.SystemWebVersion })); } Cache cache = _theRuntime._cachePublic; if (cache == null) { CacheInternal cacheInternal = CacheInternal; CacheSection cacheSection = RuntimeConfig.GetAppConfig().Cache; cacheInternal.ReadCacheInternalConfig(cacheSection); _theRuntime._cachePublic = cacheInternal.CachePublic; cache = _theRuntime._cachePublic; } return cache; } } }
通过上面的代码我们可以看出:HttpContext.Current.Cache是调用HttpRuntime.Cache实现的,两者指向同一Cache对象。那么两者到底有没有区别的?既然两个指向的是同一Cache对象,两者的差别只能出现在HttpContext和HttpRuntime上了。我们再来看看MSDN中HttpContext和HttpRuntime的定义。
HttpContext:封装有关个别HTTP请求的所有HTTP特定的信息,HttpContext.Current为当前的HTTP请求获取HttpContext对象。
HttpRuntime:为当前应用程序提供一组ASP.NET运行时服务。
由上面的定义可以看出:HttpRuntime.Cache相当于就是一个缓存具体实现类,这个类虽然被放在了System.Web命名空间下,但是非Web应用下也是可以使用;HttpContext.Current.Cache是对上述缓存类的封装,由于封装到了HttpContext类中,局限于只能在知道HttpContext下使用,即只能用于Web应用。
下面的例子可以很好的说明这一点:
HttpContext.Cache和HttpRuntime.Cache的示例 class CacheTest { static void Main(string[] args) { System.Web.Caching.Cache httpRuntimeCache = System.Web.HttpRuntime.Cache; httpRuntimeCache.Insert("httpRuntimeCache", "I am stored in HttpRuntime.Cache"); if (httpRuntimeCache != null) { Console.WriteLine("httpRuntimeCache:" + httpRuntimeCache["httpRuntimeCache"]); } System.Web.HttpContext httpContext = System.Web.HttpContext.Current; if (httpContext == null) { Console.WriteLine("HttpContext object is null in Console Project"); } else { System.Web.Caching.Cache httpContextCache = httpContext.Cache; httpContextCache.Insert("httpContextCache", "I am stored in HttpRuntime.Cache"); if (httpContextCache == null) { Console.WriteLine("httpContextCache is null"); } } Console.ReadLine(); } }
输出结果:httpRuntimeCache:I am stored in HttpRuntime.Cache
HttpContext object is null in Console Project
综上:我们在使用Cache时,尽量使用HttpRuntime.Cache,既能减少出错,也减少了一次函数调用。
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/qwlovedzm/article/details/7024405