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  • dbutils中实现数据的增删改查的方法,反射常用的方法,绝对路径的写法(杂记)

    jsp的三个指令为:page,include,taglib。。。

    建立一个jsp文件,建立起绝对路径,使用时,其他jsp文件导入即可

    导入方法:<%@ include file="/commons/common.jsp" %>  (这个jsp文件在根目录下的commons文件夹下)

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>    
    <base href="${pageContext.request.scheme }://${pageContext.request.serverName }:${pageContext.request.serverPort }${pageContext.request.contextPath}/">
    <!-- 其内容先后为:完全的绝对路径:http://.... -->

    反射类:通过反射获取其他类中的属性,方法,父类等...

    package com.atguigu.bookstore.reflection.utils;
    
    import java.lang.reflect.Field;
    import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
    import java.lang.reflect.Method;
    import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
    import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
    import java.lang.reflect.Type;
    
    /**
     * 反射的 Utils 函数集合
     * 提供访问私有变量, 获取泛型类型 Class, 提取集合中元素属性等 Utils 函数
     * @author Administrator
     *
     */
    public class ReflectionUtils {
    
        
        /**
         * 通过反射, 获得定义 Class 时声明的父类的泛型参数的类型
         * 如: public EmployeeDao extends BaseDao<Employee, String>
         * @param clazz
         * @param index
         * @return
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public static Class getSuperClassGenricType(Class clazz, int index){
            Type genType = clazz.getGenericSuperclass();
            
            if(!(genType instanceof ParameterizedType)){
                return Object.class;
            }
            
            Type [] params = ((ParameterizedType)genType).getActualTypeArguments();
            
            if(index >= params.length || index < 0){
                return Object.class;
            }
            
            if(!(params[index] instanceof Class)){
                return Object.class;
            }
            
            return (Class) params[index];
        }
        
        /**
         * 通过反射, 获得 Class 定义中声明的父类的泛型参数类型
         * 如: public EmployeeDao extends BaseDao<Employee, String>
         * @param <T>
         * @param clazz
         * @return
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public static<T> Class<T> getSuperGenericType(Class clazz){
            return getSuperClassGenricType(clazz, 0);
        }
        
        /**
         * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的 DeclaredMethod
         * @param object
         * @param methodName
         * @param parameterTypes
         * @return
         */
        public static Method getDeclaredMethod(Object object, String methodName, Class<?>[] parameterTypes){
            
            for(Class<?> superClass = object.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass.getSuperclass()){
                try {
                    //superClass.getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
                    return superClass.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
                } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                    //Method 不在当前类定义, 继续向上转型
                }
                //..
            }
            
            return null;
        }
        
        /**
         * 使 filed 变为可访问
         * @param field
         */
        public static void makeAccessible(Field field){
            if(!Modifier.isPublic(field.getModifiers())){
                field.setAccessible(true);
            }
        }
        
        /**
         * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的 DeclaredField
         * @param object
         * @param filedName
         * @return
         */
        public static Field getDeclaredField(Object object, String filedName){
            
            for(Class<?> superClass = object.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass.getSuperclass()){
                try {
                    return superClass.getDeclaredField(filedName);
                } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                    //Field 不在当前类定义, 继续向上转型
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
        
        /**
         * 直接调用对象方法, 而忽略修饰符(private, protected)
         * @param object
         * @param methodName
         * @param parameterTypes
         * @param parameters
         * @return
         * @throws InvocationTargetException 
         * @throws IllegalArgumentException 
         */
        public static Object invokeMethod(Object object, String methodName, Class<?> [] parameterTypes,
                Object [] parameters) throws InvocationTargetException{
            
            Method method = getDeclaredMethod(object, methodName, parameterTypes);
            
            if(method == null){
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + object + "]");
            }
            
            method.setAccessible(true);
            
            try {
                return method.invoke(object, parameters);
            } catch(IllegalAccessException e) {
                System.out.println("不可能抛出的异常");
            } 
            
            return null;
        }
        
        /**
         * 直接设置对象属性值, 忽略 private/protected 修饰符, 也不经过 setter
         * @param object
         * @param fieldName
         * @param value
         */
        public static void setFieldValue(Object object, String fieldName, Object value){
            Field field = getDeclaredField(object, fieldName);
            
            if (field == null)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + object + "]");
            
            makeAccessible(field);
            
            try {
                field.set(object, value);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                System.out.println("不可能抛出的异常");
            }
        }
        
        /**
         * 直接读取对象的属性值, 忽略 private/protected 修饰符, 也不经过 getter
         * @param object
         * @param fieldName
         * @return
         */
        public static Object getFieldValue(Object object, String fieldName){
            Field field = getDeclaredField(object, fieldName);
            
            if (field == null)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + object + "]");
            
            makeAccessible(field);
            
            Object result = null;
            
            try {
                result = field.get(object);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                System.out.println("不可能抛出的异常");
            }
            
            return result;
        }
    }

    需导入dbutils开源包:commons-dbutils-1.3.

    jardbutils方法:实现数据库数据的增删改查简便的方法:

    package com.atguigu.bookstore.dao.impl;
    
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
    import java.sql.ResultSet;
    import java.sql.Statement;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
    import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
    import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
    import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ScalarHandler;
    
    import com.atguigu.bookstore.dao.DAO;
    import com.atguigu.bookstore.dbutils.JDBCUtils;
    import com.atguigu.bookstore.reflection.utils.ReflectionUtils;
    import com.atguigu.bookstore.web.ConnectionContext;
    
    public class BaseDAO<T> implements DAO<T> {
        
        private QueryRunner queryRunner=new QueryRunner();
        
        private Class<T> clazz;
        
        public BaseDAO(){
            //反射类中的反射方法;
            clazz=ReflectionUtils.getSuperGenericType(getClass());
        }
        
        //执行 INSERT 操作, 返回插入后的记录的 ID,使用QueryRunner不能实现有返回值的操作
        @Override
        public long insert(String sql, Object... args) {
            long id=0;
            
            Connection connection=null;
            PreparedStatement preparedStatement=null;
            ResultSet resultSet=null;
            try {
                connection=ConnectionContext.getInstance().get();
                //Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS,为返回主键
                preparedStatement=connection.prepareStatement(sql,Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
                
                if(args!=null){
                    for(int i=0;i<args.length;i++){
                        preparedStatement.setObject(i+1, args[i]);
                    }
                }
                
                preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
                
                //获取生成的主键值
                resultSet=preparedStatement.getGeneratedKeys();
                if(resultSet.next()){
                    id=resultSet.getLong(1);
                }
                
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                JDBCUtils.release(resultSet, preparedStatement);
            }
            return id;
        }
    
        @Override
        //执行 UPDATE 操作, 包括 INSERT(但没有返回值), UPDATE, DELETE
        public void update(String sql, Object... args) {
            Connection connection=null;
            try {
                connection=ConnectionContext.getInstance().get();
                queryRunner.update(connection, sql, args);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            
        }
    
        @Override
        //执行单条记录的查询操作, 返回与记录对应的类的一个对象
        public T query(String sql, Object... args) {
            Connection connection=null;
            try {
                connection=ConnectionContext.getInstance().get();
                return queryRunner.query(connection, sql, new BeanHandler<>(clazz), args);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        @Override
        //执行多条记录的查询操作, 返回与记录对应的类的一个 List
        public List<T> queryForList(String sql, Object... args) {
            Connection connection = null;
            
            try {
                connection = ConnectionContext.getInstance().get();
                return queryRunner.query(connection, sql, new BeanListHandler<>(clazz), args);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } 
            return null;
        }
    
        @Override
        //执行一个属性或值的查询操作, 例如查询某一条记录的一个字段, 或查询某个统计信息, 返回要查询的值
        public <V> V getSingleVal(String sql, Object... args) {
            Connection connection=null;
            try {
                connection=ConnectionContext.getInstance().get();
                return (V) queryRunner.query(connection, sql, new ScalarHandler(), args);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        @Override
        //执行批量更新操作
        public void batch(String sql, Object[]... params) {
            Connection connection=null;
            try {
                connection=ConnectionContext.getInstance().get();
                queryRunner.batch(connection, sql, params);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lxnlxn/p/5891422.html
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