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  • SpringMVC框架下数据的增删改查,数据类型转换,数据格式化,数据校验,错误输入的消息回显

    在eclipse中javaEE环境下:

    这儿并没有连接数据库,而是将数据存放在map集合中;

    将各种架包导入lib下。。。

    web.xml文件配置为

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
    id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
      
         <!-- 配置SpringMVC的DispatcherServlet -->
        <servlet>
            <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        </servlet>
    
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
      
        <!-- 配置 HiddenHttpMethodFilter: 把 POST 请求转为 DELETE、PUT 请求 -->
          <filter>
              <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
              <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
          </filter>
          
          <filter-mapping>
              <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
              <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
          </filter-mapping>
      
    </web-app>

    spring的bean配置文件:springmvc.xml:分别配置,自动扫描的包及其自包,视图解析器,自定义类型转化器需要的配置,国际化资源文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
        
        <!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.springmvc"></context:component-scan>
        
        <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
        </bean>
        
        <!--  
            default-servlet-handler 将在 SpringMVC 上下文中定义一个 DefaultServletHttpRequestHandler,
            它会对进入 DispatcherServlet 的请求进行筛查, 如果发现是没有经过映射的请求, 就将该请求交由 WEB 应用服务器默认的 
            Servlet 处理. 如果不是静态资源的请求,才由 DispatcherServlet 继续处理
    
            一般 WEB 应用服务器默认的 Servlet 的名称都是 default.
            若所使用的 WEB 服务器的默认 Servlet 名称不是 default,则需要通过 default-servlet-name 属性显式指定
            
        -->
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
        
        <!-- 一般都会配置这个 <mvc:annotation-driven ></mvc:annotation-driven>,
        由于。。。requestmapping请求实现不了,使用这个,会使requestmapping请求一定实现
        -->
        <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"></mvc:annotation-driven>
        
        <!-- 配置 ConversionService ,自定义类型转换器,bean配置-->
        <bean id="conversionService"
            class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
            <property name="converters">
                <set>
                <!-- bean。。。为自定义类型转换器的类名,其中,首字母小写 -->
                    <ref bean="employeeConverter"/>
                </set>
            </property>    
        </bean>
        
        <!-- 配置国际化资源文件 -->
        <bean id="messageSource" 
            class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
            <property name="basename" value="i18n"></property>
        </bean>
        
    </beans>

    数据分装的两个类,是一对多的级联关系

    数据的分装类:Department

    package com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.entities;
    
    public class Department {
    
        private Integer id;
        private String departmentName;
        
        public Department() {
            super();
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
        
        public Department(Integer id, String departmentName) {
            super();
            this.id = id;
            this.departmentName = departmentName;
        }
        
        
        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public String getDepartmentName() {
            return departmentName;
        }
    
        public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
            this.departmentName = departmentName;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName
                    + "]";
        }
        
    }

    数据的分装类:Employee,对此类中的属性,做了注解,可以实现表单验证

    package com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.entities;
    
    import java.util.Date;
    
    import javax.validation.constraints.Past;
    
    import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Email;
    import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty;
    import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;
    import org.springframework.format.annotation.NumberFormat;
    
    /*
     * 在封装类的属性上面添加注解,是为了实现类型样式的转换:
     * 步骤:
     * 1>.在封装类的属性上面添加各种注解
     * 2>.在springmvc.xml的配置中添加标配<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>,
     * 不管怎样都不影响注解
     * 
     * */
    public class Employee {
        
        private Integer id;
        
        @NotEmpty
        private String lastName;
    
        @Email
        private String email;
        //1 male, 0 female
        private Integer gender;
        
        private Department department;
        
        //@Past注解的作用是:输入是此时间之前的时间,否则抛出错误
        @Past
        @DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd")
        private Date birth;
        
        @NumberFormat(pattern="#,###,###.#")
        private Float salary;
    
        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public String getLastName() {
            return lastName;
        }
    
        public void setLastName(String lastName) {
            this.lastName = lastName;
        }
    
        public String getEmail() {
            return email;
        }
    
        public void setEmail(String email) {
            this.email = email;
        }
    
        public Integer getGender() {
            return gender;
        }
    
        public void setGender(Integer gender) {
            this.gender = gender;
        }
    
        public Department getDepartment() {
            return department;
        }
    
        public void setDepartment(Department department) {
            this.department = department;
        }
    
        public Date getBirth() {
            return birth;
        }
    
        public void setBirth(Date birth) {
            this.birth = birth;
        }
    
        public Float getSalary() {
            return salary;
        }
    
        public void setSalary(Float salary) {
            this.salary = salary;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email="
                    + email + ", gender=" + gender + ", department=" + department
                    + ", birth=" + birth + ", salary=" + salary + "]";
        }
    
        public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, Integer gender,
                Department department) {
            super();
            this.id = id;
            this.lastName = lastName;
            this.email = email;
            this.gender = gender;
            this.department = department;
        }
    
        public Employee() {
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
        
    }

    两个DAO方法,有两个分装类数据的增删改查方法;

    DepartmentDAO:

    package com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.dao;
    
    import java.util.Collection;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
    
    import com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.entities.Department;
    
    @Repository//标识持久层组件
    public class DepartmentDao {
        
        private static Map<Integer, Department> departments=null;
        
        static{
            departments=new HashMap<Integer, Department>();
            
            departments.put(1001, new Department(1001,"D-AA"));
            departments.put(1002, new Department(1002,"D-BB"));
            departments.put(1003, new Department(1003,"D-CC"));
            departments.put(1004, new Department(1004,"D-DD"));
            departments.put(1005, new Department(1005,"D-EE"));
        }
        
        //获取map集合中的所有值
        public Collection<Department> getDepartments(){
            return departments.values();
        }
        
        //通过id值,获取map集合中的一个值
        public Department getDepartment(Integer id){
            return departments.get(id);
        }
    }

    EmployeeDAO:

    package com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.dao;
    
    import java.util.Collection;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
    
    import com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.entities.Department;
    import com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.entities.Employee;
    
    @Repository//标识持久层组件
    public class EmployeeDao {
        
        private static Map<Integer, Employee> employees=null;
        
        @Autowired
        private DepartmentDao departmentDao;
        static{
            employees=new HashMap<Integer, Employee>();
            
            employees.put(1001, new Employee(1001, "E-AA", "aa@163.com", 1, new Department(101, "D-AA")));
            employees.put(1002, new Employee(1002, "E-BB", "bb@163.com", 1, new Department(102, "D-BB")));
            employees.put(1003, new Employee(1003, "E-CC", "cc@163.com", 0, new Department(103, "D-CC")));
            employees.put(1004, new Employee(1004, "E-DD", "dd@163.com", 0, new Department(104, "D-DD")));
            employees.put(1005, new Employee(1005, "E-EE", "ee@163.com", 1, new Department(105, "D-EE")));
        }
        
        private static Integer initId=1006;
        
        //添加数据的方法
        public void save(Employee employee){
            if(employee.getId()==null){
                employee.setId(initId++);
            }
            
            employee.setDepartment(departmentDao.getDepartment(employee.getDepartment().getId()));
            employees.put(employee.getId(), employee);
        }
        
        //获取全部的数据的方法
        public Collection<Employee> getAll(){
            return employees.values();
        }
        
        //获取集合中的一个数据
        public Employee getEmployee(Integer id){
            return employees.get(id);
        }
        
        //删除集合中的一个数据
        public void delect(Integer id){
            employees.remove(id);
        }
    }

    EmployeeHandler类,基于注解的实现方法,便于页面之间的跳转:

    package com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.handlers;
    
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import javax.validation.Valid;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
    import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
    import org.springframework.validation.FieldError;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
    
    import com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.dao.DepartmentDao;
    import com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.dao.EmployeeDao;
    import com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.entities.Employee;
    
    
    @Controller //标识表现层组件
    public class EmployeeHandler {
        
        @Autowired
        private DepartmentDao departmentDao;
        
        @Autowired
        private EmployeeDao employeeDao;
        
        //自定义类型转换器,使用这个请求 
        //<!-- lastname-email-gender-department.id 例如: GG-gg@atguigu.com-0-105 -->
        @RequestMapping("/testConversionServiceConverer")
        public String testConverter(@RequestParam("employee") Employee employee){
            employeeDao.save(employee);
            System.out.println("save: " + employee);
            return "redirect:/emps";
            }
        
        /*
         * 在方法定义上使用@ModelAttribute注解:Spring MVC在调用目标处理方法前,
         * 会先逐个调用在方法上标注了@ModelAttribute的方法;即每个方法会先调用 方法上标注的@ModelAttribute的方法
         * 
         * @ModelAttribute作用是:可以从隐含对象中获取隐含的模型数据中获取对象,(就是可以获取jsp中隐含属性的变量值),
         * 在将请求参数绑定到对象中,再传入  入参,将方法入参对象,添加到模型中;
         * */
        @ModelAttribute
        public void getEmployee(@RequestParam(value="id",required=false) Integer id, Map<String, Object> map){
            if(id!=null){
                map.put("employee", employeeDao.getEmployee(id));
            }
        }
        
        //修改操作,将修改好的信息重定向到emps请求
        @RequestMapping(value="/emp", method=RequestMethod.PUT)
        public String update(Employee employee){
            employeeDao.save(employee);
            return "redirect:/emps";
        }
        
        //修改操作,将要修改的信息显示在input.jsp页面上
        @RequestMapping(value="/emp/{id}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
        public String input(@PathVariable("id") Integer id,Map<String, Object> map){
            map.put("employee", employeeDao.getEmployee(id));
            map.put("departments", departmentDao.getDepartments());
            return "input";
        }
        
        //删除操作,然后重定向到/emps请求,即在list.jsp页面显示
        @RequestMapping(value="/emp/{id}", method=RequestMethod.DELETE)
        public String delete(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
            employeeDao.delect(id);
            return "redirect:/emps";
        }
        
        //@Valid注解,表单验证时使用;  表单验证时对架包的处理:将
        //hibernate-validator-5.0.0.CR2-disthibernate-validator-5.0.0.CR2distlib
    equired
        //下的三个架包:el-api-2.2,javax.el-2.2.4,javax.el-api-2.2.4 
        //复制到  apache-tomcat-6.0.16apache-tomcat-6.0.16lib 目录下  并且彻底粉碎apache-tomcat包 lib中的el架包,这样才可以实现表单的验证
        
        //添加信息操作,如果添加信息的格式正确,然后重定向到/emps请求,即到list.jsp页面;
        //如果添加信息的格式不正确,则跳转到本页面(input.jsp),显示错误的信息,需要在input.jsp页面加入标签
        //<form:errors path="*"></form:errors>,将所有的错误都显示在一块,错误信息的显示,
        //也可以分开写,格式为<form:errors path="lastName"></form:errors>,path值为属性值,分别写在属性值的下边,  显示在 输入错误的文本框下边
        
        @RequestMapping(value="/emp", method=RequestMethod.POST)
        public String save(@Valid Employee employee, Errors result,Map<String, Object> map){
            System.out.println("save"+employee);
            
            if(result.getErrorCount()>0){
                System.out.println("出错了");
                //将所有错误都输出
                for(FieldError error:result.getFieldErrors()){
                    System.out.println(error.getField()+":"+error.getDefaultMessage());
                }
                //若验证出错, 则转向定制的页面
                map.put("departments", departmentDao.getDepartments());
                return "input";
            }
            employeeDao.save(employee);
            
            return "redirect:/emps";
        }
        
        
        //添加员工的信息,将一个空的employee和非空的department放入到map集合中,
        //通过视图解析器,转发到input页面,可以添加信息,是一个GET请求
        @RequestMapping(value="/emp",method=RequestMethod.GET)
        public String input(Map<String, Object> map){
            map.put("departments", departmentDao.getDepartments());
            map.put("employee", new Employee());
            return "input";
        }
        
        //显示employee的全部的信息
        @RequestMapping("/emps")
        public String list(Map<String, Object> map){
            map.put("employees", employeeDao.getAll());
            return "list";
        }
        
        //测试方法
        @RequestMapping("/test")
        public String testTT(){
            return "test";
        }
        
        /*由@InitBinder标识的方法,可以对WebDataBinder初始化,
         * WebDataBinder是DataBinder的子类,用于完成由表单字段到javaBean属性的绑定
         * 
         * @InitBinder注解的方法不能有返回值,它必须声明为void;
         * 方法的参数通常是WebDataBinder;
         * 
         * @InitBinder注解的方法的作用是使该属性在jsp页面上没有值,例如lastName属性在input.jsp页面上没有值
         * */
    //    @InitBinder
    //    private void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {
    //        binder.setDisallowedFields("lastName");
    //
    //    }
        
    }

      表单验证的国际化资源文件:其实基于注解的  每一个值书写顺序为  属性上边的注解. 表单要输入的属性值的集合(即map集合的key值).属性名=输入错误时,要回显得语句

    文件名为:i18n.properties;要映射上次资源文件,要到springmvc.xml文件中配置国际化资源文件

    NotEmpty.employee.lastName=^^LastNameu4E0Du80FDu4E3Au7A7A.
    Email.employee.email=Emailu5730u5740u4E0Du5408u6CD5
    Past.employee.birth=Birthu4E0Du80FDu662Fu4E00u4E2Au5C06u6765u7684u65F6u95F4. 
    
    typeMismatch.employee.birth=Birthu4E0Du662Fu4E00u4E2Au65E5u671F.

    自定义类型转换器:可以将字符串GG-gg@atguigu.com-0-105,转换为四个属性的值,放在map集合中,这儿还是要在springmvc.xml配置文件中进行配置;

    package com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.converters;
    
    
    import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    
    import com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.entities.Department;
    import com.atguigu.springmvc.crud.entities.Employee;
    
    
    @Component
    public class EmployeeConverter implements Converter<String, Employee>{
    
        @Override
        //自定义类型转换器
        public Employee convert(String source) {
            if(source!=null){
                //GG-gg@atguigu.com-0-105
                String [] vals=source.split("-");
                if(vals!=null && vals.length==4){
                    String lastName = vals[0];
                    String email = vals[1];
                    Integer gender = Integer.parseInt(vals[2]);
                    
                    Department department = new Department();
                    department.setId(Integer.parseInt(vals[3]));
                    
                    Employee employee = new Employee(null, lastName, email, gender, department);
                    System.out.println(source + "--convert--" + employee);
                    return employee;
                }
                
            }
            return null;
        }
    
    }

    index.jsp页面,只有一个超链接,实现页面的跳转;

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        
        <center>
        
        <a href="emps">List All Employees</a>
        <br><br>
        
        <a href="test">TTTTTTT</a>
        </center>
        
    </body>
    </html>

    list.jsp页面,显示employee的全部信息,有增加,删除,修改信息的超链接,实现。。。

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    
    <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
    
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    <!--  
        SpringMVC 处理静态资源:
        1. 为什么会有这样的问题:
        优雅的 REST 风格的资源URL 不希望带 .html 或 .do 等后缀
        若将 DispatcherServlet 请求映射配置为 /, 
        则 Spring MVC 将捕获 WEB 容器的所有请求, 包括静态资源的请求, SpringMVC 会将他们当成一个普通请求处理, 
        因找不到对应处理器将导致错误。
        2. 解决: 在 SpringMVC 的配置文件中配置 <mvc:default-servlet-handler/><mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>-->
    <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function(){
            $(".delete").click(function(){
                var href=$(this).attr("href");
                $("form").attr("action",href).submit();
                return false;
            });
        })
        
    </script>
    
    </head>
    <body>
        
        <!-- 
        一个超链接是一个get请求,用jQuery方法和影藏的表单的方法,
        将get请求转化为post请求,再将post请求转换为delete请求(web.xml文件中进行了配置)
        -->
        <form action="" method="post">
            <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="DELETE"/>
        </form>
        
        <center>
        
        <c:if test="${empty requestScope.employees }">
            没有任何员工信息!!!
        </c:if>
        <br><br>
        
        <c:if test="${!empty requestScope.employees }">
            <table border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0">
                <tr>
                    <th>ID</th>
                    <th>ListName</th>
                    <th>Email</th>
                    <th>Gender</th>
                    <th>Department</th>
                    <th>Edit</th>
                    <th>Delete</th>
                </tr>
                
                <c:forEach items="${requestScope.employees }" var="emp">
                <tr>
                    <td>${emp.id }</td>
                    <td>${emp.lastName }</td>
                    <td>${emp.email }</td>
                    <td>${emp.gender==0 ? 'Female' : 'Male' }</td>
                    <td>${emp.department.departmentName }</td>
                    <td> <a href="emp/${emp.id }">Edit</a> </td>
                    <td> <a  class="delete" href="emp/${emp.id }">Delete</a> </td>
                </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                    
            </table>    
        </c:if>
        
        <br><br>
        <a href="emp">And New Employee</a>
        
        </center>
        
    </body>
    </html>

    input.jsp页面,employee信息添加的页面,此页面可以实现数据类型转换,数据格式化,数据校验,可以将校验值,显示在输入框下;

    <%@page import="java.util.HashMap"%>
    <%@page import="java.util.Map"%>
    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
    <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    
        <form action="testConversionServiceConverer" method="post">
            <!-- lastname-email-gender-department.id 例如: GG-gg@atguigu.com-0-105 -->
            Employee:<input type="text" name="employee"/>
            <input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
        </form>
        
        <br>
        <!--  
            1. WHY 使用 form 标签呢 ?
            可以更快速的开发出表单页面, 而且可以更方便的进行表单值的回显
            2. 注意:
            可以通过 modelAttribute 属性指定绑定的模型属性,
            若没有指定该属性,则默认从 request 域对象中读取 command 的表单 bean
            如果该属性值也不存在,则会发生错误。
        -->
        
        <!-- 添加员工的信息的jsp -->
        <form:form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/emp" method="post" modelAttribute="employee">
            <!-- path 属性对应 html 表单标签的 name 属性值 -->
            
            <form:errors path="*"></form:errors>//所有的校验信息显示在一块
            <br><br>
            <c:if test="${employee.id==null }">
                lastName:<form:input path="lastName"/>
                <form:errors path="lastName"></form:errors>//分别显示校验信息
            </c:if>
            
            <c:if test="${employee.id!=null }">
                <form:hidden path="id"/>
    
                <!-- 将post请求转换为put请求,put请求即为更改 -->
                <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT"/>
                
                <%-- 对于 _method 不能使用 form:hidden 标签, 因为 modelAttribute 对应的 bean 中没有 _method 这个属性 --%>
                <%-- 
                <form:hidden path="_method" value="PUT"/>
                --%>
            </c:if>
            
            <br><br>
            Email:<form:input path="email"/>
            <form:errors path="email"></form:errors>
            
            <br><br>
            
            <%
                Map<String, String> genders=new HashMap<String, String>();
                genders.put("1", "Male");
                genders.put("0", "Female");
                
                request.setAttribute("genders", genders);
            %>
            Gender:
            <br>
            <form:radiobuttons path="gender" items="${genders }" delimiter="<br>"/>
            <br><br>
            
            Department:<form:select path="department.id" 
                items="${departments }" itemLabel="departmentName" itemValue="id"></form:select>
            <br><br>
            <!--  
                1. 数据类型转换
                2. 数据类型格式化
                3. 数据校验. 
                1). 如何校验 ? 注解 ?
                ①. 使用 JSR 303 验证标准
                ②. 加入 hibernate validator 验证框架的 jar 包
                ③. 在 SpringMVC 配置文件中添加 <mvc:annotation-driven />
                ④. 需要在 bean 的属性上添加对应的注解
                ⑤. 在目标方法 bean 类型的前面添加 @Valid 注解
                2). 验证出错转向到哪一个页面 ?
                注意: 需校验的 Bean 对象和其绑定结果对象或错误对象时成对出现的,它们之间不允许声明其他的入参
                3). 错误消息 ? 如何显示, 如何把错误消息进行国际化
            -->
            
            Birth: <form:input path="birth"/>
            <form:errors path="birth"></form:errors>
            
            <br><br>
            Salary: <form:input path="salary"/>
            <form:errors path="salary"></form:errors>
            
            <br><br>
            <input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
        </form:form>
        
    </body>
    </html>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lxnlxn/p/5936729.html
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