1,从Action中传值到JSP页面的方法
①在Action中定义一个成员变量,然后对这个成员变量提供get/set方法,在JSP页面就可以取到这个变量的值了。
1)在Action中定义成员变量
//定义一个成员变量 private String message; //提供get/set方法 public String getMessage() { return message; } public void setMessage(String message) { this.message = message; }
2)在JSP页面中取值
${message}或者
<s:property value="message"/>
②使用一些Servlet API进行值的存取操作:HttpServletRequest、HttpSession和ServletContext。Struts2对这个三个对象用Map进行了封装,我们就可以使用Map对象来存取数据了。
1)在Action中存值
ActionContext actionContext = ActionContext.getContext(); //get HttpServletRequest Map<String,Object> request = (Map) actionContext.get("request"); request.put("a", "a is in request"); //get HttpSession //Map<String,Object> session = (Map) actionContext.get("session"); Map<String,Object> session = actionContext.getSession(); session.put("b", "b is in session"); //get ServletContext //Map<String,Object> application = (Map) actionContext.get("application"); Map<String,Object> application = actionContext.getApplication(); application.put("c", "c is in application"); //get ServletActionContext.request HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest() request.setAttribute("c2", "test5"); request.put("c3","test6") //或者直接放入上下文中 ActionContext.getContext().put("d","d is in application");
2)在JSP页面上取值(使用EL表达式)
${a} ${b} ${c} ${d} ${c2} ${c3} or ${requestScope.a} ${sessionScope.b} ${applicationScope.c} ${actionContext.d}
${requestScope.c2}
${requestScope.c3} or<%=request.getAttribute("d")%> //使用ActionContext.getContext().put("d","d is an application")的情况
附加:ServletContext,ActionContext,ServletActionContext的区别
在ActionContext.getContext().put("a", " test3")后页面上用${a}或<s:property value="#a"/>获得test3的值
#相当于ActionContext. getContext() ,#session.b表达式相当于ActionContext.getContext().getSession(). getAttribute(”b”)
③对于传递list的值,可以使用 actionContext的valueStack来传递值栈
1) 在后台使用Hibernate查询 ,EntityManager 通过createQuery()来getResultList()获得List,将list放入valueStack中
ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack().push(model);
2)在页面上通过<s:iterator>标签遍历list的每条值显示在table上。
- <table class="tablelist" >
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th width="100px;">编号</th>
- <th>影片类型</th>
- <th>影片名称</th>
- <th>发布人</th>
- <th>发布时间</th>
- <th>审核状态</th>
- <th>操作</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <s:iterator value="recordList" var="o" status="i">
- <tr>
- <td>${o.id}</td>
- <td>${o.name }</td>
- <td>${o.type}</td>
- <td>${o.updateMember.memberName }</td>
- </tr>
- </s:iterator>
- </tbody>
- </table>
2,从前台向后台传递参数
①通过表单传递参数
1)在前端jsp页面设置form表单,确定需要传递的参数name让用户在input中输入,通过点击按钮后submit()提交到后台
- <s:form method="post" action="ActivityAction_toUI.action">
- <table class="serTable">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <label>活动名称</label>
- </td>
- <td>
- <input type="text" class="serput" name="activityName" placeholder="输入文本"/>
- </td>
- <td>
- <s:submit cssClass="btn1" value="搜索" onclick="submit();" />
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </s:form>
2)点击搜索后activityName会放到HttpServletRequest 中
- HttpServletRequest httpReq = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
- String s = httpReq.getParameter("activityName");
另外,在后台也可以通过extends ActionSupport 并构建get/set方法在后台获得其值
- private String activityName;
- public String getActivityName() {
- return activityName;
- }
- public void setActivityName(String activityName) {
- this.activityName = activityName;
- }
- public String list(){
- System.out.println(activityName);
- }
②通过超链接传递参数
1)前台通过超链接跳转时将参数加到方法的后面
<s:a cssClass="acolor" target="mainBody" theme="simple" action="ActivityAction_info.action?Id=%{Id}&pageNum=%{pageNum}&infot="mylittlepony"" ><img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/images/info.png" title="查看" /></s:a>
2)后台通过HttpServletRequest 获得超链接后面参数所对应的值
- HttpServletRequest httpReq = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
- <pre name="code" class="java">Long id= Long.parseLong(httpReq.getParameter("Id"));
String s = httpReq.getParameter("infot");
Long pageNum = Long.parseLong(httpReq.getParameter("pageNum"));